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the harm from the working of wicked deeds has prevailed, so as to drag him down from his first position; but if they prevail, they lead to the fire of Gehenna, because the multitude of good deeds is not so great as to be able to stand against that violent push. For absolutely nothing of good things, even if it be small, will be overlooked there by the judge. For if we are to pay penalties for sins and words and thoughts, much more will our good deeds, whether great or small, be taken into account. Therefore, it is not enough to be rid of wickedness, but there is also need for a great deal of working of good things. For in order to be delivered from Gehenna, we must abstain from wickedness; but in order to attain the kingdom, we must hold fast to virtue. For even in the outside world, it is the custom not to crown the one who has done nothing wrong; for this is sufficient for him only for not paying a penalty; but the one who has shown great benefactions. But while I was considering that withdrawal from evil is sufficient for us not to fall into Gehenna, a certain dreadful threat entered my mind, one inflicting punishment not on those who have dared something evil, but punishing those who have omitted something of the good. What then is this? Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire; for I was hungry, and you gave me nothing to eat. For we believe that those who did not share what they had with those in need 63.748 are not punished just by the deprivation of good things, but are also sent to the fire of Gehenna. We are taught, therefore, that those who have done good things will enjoy the good things in the heavens; but those who have nothing evil to be accused of, but have omitted something of the good, will be led away with those who have done evil into the fire of Gehenna. For if he who transgresses the laws of earthly rulers undergoes inexorable punishment, much more will he who disregards the commands of the heavenly Master be given over to unbearable torments. I know that to speak about Gehenna appears burdensome to you, and causes great pain; but as much as it bites the conscience, so much it also benefits the mind of those who are bitten. For if these things were being said to us there, as to the rich man in the story of Lazarus, we would truly have to lament and grieve and mourn, because no time for repentance was left for us; but since we hear these things while we are here, where it is possible to become sober again, and to wash away our sins, and to acquire great boldness, and, being frightened by the evils that have happened to others, to change, let us give thanks to the man-loving God, who through the punishment of others has roused our sluggishness, and awakens us while we are sleeping. And for what reason are some punished here, and others there, and not all here? Because, if this were so, we would all have perished; for we are all under penance. Again, if no one were punished here, most people would have become more negligent, and many would have said that there is no providence. For if now, seeing many of the wicked being punished, they utter many such blasphemies; if there were nothing of the sort, what would they not have said? And to what madness would they not have come? For this reason God punishes some here, and does not punish others. For He punishes some, cutting out their wickedness, and making their punishment there lighter, or even completely delivering them, and making those living in wickedness more sober by their punishment; and again, He does not punish others, so that, if they pay attention to themselves and repent, and stand in awe of God's longsuffering, they may be delivered both from the punishment here and from the punishment there, but if they persist, benefiting nothing from God's forbearance, they may undergo a greater punishment, because of their excessive contempt. For when, while sinning, we are honored by God, instead of being punished as we ought, this very thing will be able most especially to cast us more severely into the fire. For if one who enjoys longsuffering alone does not use it as he ought, he has a harsher punishment; when with longsuffering he also has the greatest honors, and then persists in wickedness, who will deliver him from punishment? Just as not paying the penalty here for the

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ἴσχυσεν ἡ τῆς τῶν πονηρῶν πράξεων ἐργασίας βλάβη, ὅσον κατασπάσαι τῆς πρώτης χώρας αὐτόν· ἂν δὲ ἐκεῖναι περιγένωνται, εἰς τὸ τῆς γεέννης ἀπάγουσι πῦρ, διὰ τὸ μὴ τοσοῦτον εἶναι τὸ πλῆθος τῶν κατορθωμάτων, ὥστε δυνηθῆναι στῆναι πρὸς τὸν βίαιον ἐκεῖνον ὠθισμόν. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ὅλως τῶν ἀγαθῶν, κἂν μικρὸν εἴη, παροφθήσεται ἐκεῖ παρὰ τοῦ κριτοῦ. Εἰ γὰρ ἁμαρτημάτων καὶ ῥημάτων καὶ ἐνθυμημάτων τιννύειν μέλλομεν τιμωρίας, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τὰ κατορθώματα, κἂν μεγάλα ᾖ κἂν μικρὰ, λογισθήσονται. Οὐ τοίνυν ἀρκεῖ κακίας ἀπαλλαγῆναι, ἀλλὰ δεῖ καὶ πολλῆς τῆς τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐργασίας. Ἵνα μὲν γὰρ γεέννης ἀπαλλαγῶμεν, ἀπέχεσθαι δεῖ πονηρίας· ἵνα δὲ βασιλείας ἐπιτύχωμεν, ἀντέχεσθαι τῆς ἀρετῆς. Καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν ἔξωθεν ἔθος, οὐ τὸν μηδὲν κακὸν ἐργασάμενον στεφανοῦν· τοῦτο γὰρ αὐτῷ πρὸς τὸ μὴ δοῦναι δίκην ἀπόχρη μόνον· ἀλλὰ τὸν μεγάλας εὐεργεσίας ἐπιδειξάμενον. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ μεταξύ με λογιζόμενον, ὅτι πρὸς τὸ μὴ περιπεσεῖν γεέννῃ ἡ τῶν κακῶν ἡμῖν ἀναχώρησις ἀρκεῖ, ὑπεισῆλθέ τις ἀπειλὴ φοβερὰ, οὐ τοῖς κακόν τι τολμήσασι τὴν τιμωρίαν ἐπάγουσα, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἐκλελοιπότας τι τῶν ἀγαθῶν κολάζουσα. Τίς οὖν ἐστιν αὕτη; Πορεύεσθε ἀπ' ἐμοῦ, οἱ κατηραμένοι, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον· ἐπείνασα γὰρ, καὶ οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν. Τοὺς γὰρ μὴ μεταδόντας τοῖς δεομένοις, ἐξ ὧν εἶχον αὐτοὶ, πιστεύομεν 63.748 μὴ μέχρι τῆς τῶν ἀγαθῶν στερήσεως κολάζεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ τῆς γεέννης παραπέμπεσθαι πυρί. Παιδευόμεθα τοίνυν, ὅτι οἱ μὲν τὰ ἀγαθὰ πράξαντες, τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἀπολαύσονται καλῶν· οἱ δὲ ἐγκληθῆναι μὲν οὐδὲν ἔχοντες κακὸν, ἐκλελοιπότες δέ τι τῶν ἀγαθῶν, μετὰ τῶν τὰ κακὰ ἐργασαμένων εἰς τὸ τῆς γεέννης ἀπαχθήσονται πῦρ. Εἰ γὰρ τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς ἀρχόντων ὁ παραβαίνων τοὺς νόμους ἀπαραίτητον ὑφίσταται κόλασιν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἀφορήτοις ἐκδοθήσεται βασάνοις ὁ τοῦ ἐπουρανίου ∆εσπότου ἀθετῶν τὰ προστάγματα. Οἶδα ὅτι φορτικὸν ὑμῖν τὸ περὶ γεέννης διαλέγεσθαι καταφαίνεται, καὶ πολλὴν ἐμποιεῖ τὴν ὀδύνην· ἀλλ' ὅσον δάκνει τὸ συνειδὸς, τοσοῦτον καὶ ὠφελεῖ τὴν διάνοιαν τῶν δακνομένων. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἐκεῖ ταῦτα ἐλέγετο ἡμῖν καθάπερ τῷ ἐπὶ τοῦ Λαζάρου πλουσίῳ, ὄντως θρηνεῖν ἔδει καὶ ὀδύρεσθαι καὶ πενθεῖν, ὅτι μετανοίας καιρὸς οὐκέτι ἡμῖν ὑπολέλειπτο· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐνταῦθα ὄντες ταῦτα ἀκούομεν, ὅπου καὶ ἀνανῆψαι δυνατὸν, καὶ τὰ ἡμαρτημένα ἀπονίψασθαι, καὶ πολλὴν κτήσασθαι τὴν παῤῥησίαν, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἑτέροις συμβάντων κακῶν φοβηθέντας μεταβαλέσθαι, εὐχαριστῶμεν τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ Θεῷ, τῷ διὰ τῆς ἑτέρων κολάσεως τὴν ἡμετέραν ἐγείραντι νωθείαν, καὶ ἀφυπνίζοντι καθεύδοντας ἡμᾶς. Καὶ τίνος ἕνεκεν οἱ μὲν ἐνταῦθα κολάζονται, οἱ δὲ ἐκεῖ, καὶ οὐκ ἐνταῦθα πάντες; Ὅτι, εἰ τοῦτο ἦν, πάντες ἂν ἀπωλόμεθα· πάντες γὰρ ἐσμὲν ἐν ἐπιτιμίοις. Πάλιν, εἰ μηδεὶς ἐνταῦθα ἐκολάζετο, ῥᾳθυμότεροι ἂν οἱ πλείους ἐγένοντο, καὶ πολλοὶ ἂν εἶπον, μὴ εἶναι πρόνοιαν. Εἰ γὰρ νῦν ὁρῶντες τῶν πονηρῶν πολλοὺς κολαζομένους, πολλὰ τοιαῦτα βλασφημοῦσιν· εἰ μηδὲν τοιοῦτον ἦν, τί οὐκ ἂν εἶπον; ποῦ δὲ οὐκ ἂν ἦλθον μανίας; ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς μὲν ἐνταῦθα κολάζει, τοὺς δὲ οὐ κολάζει. Κολάζει μὲν γάρ τινας, τὴν κακίαν αὐτῶν ἐκκόπτων, καὶ κουφοτέραν ἐκεῖ ποιῶν τὴν τιμωρίαν, ἢ καὶ τέλεον ἀπαλλάττων αὐτοὺς, καὶ τοὺς ἐν πονηρίᾳ ζῶντας σωφρονεστέρους ποιῶν τῇ τούτων τιμωρίᾳ· τοὺς δὲ οὐ κολάζει πάλιν, ἵνα, ἂν μὲν προσέχωσιν ἑαυτοῖς μετανοήσαντες, καὶ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμίαν αἰδεσθέντες καὶ τῆς ἐνταῦθα κολάσεως ἀπαλλαγῶσι, καὶ τῆς ἐκεῖ τιμωρίας, ἂν δὲ ἐπιμείνωσι μηδὲν ἀπὸ τῆς ἀνεξικακίας ὠφελούμενοι τοῦ Θεοῦ, μείζονα ὑποστῶσι τιμωρίαν, διὰ τὴν ἄγαν αὐτῶν καταφρόνησιν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἁμαρτάνοντες τιμώμεθα παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀνθ' ὧν τιμωρεῖσθαι ὠφείλομεν, αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἡμᾶς μάλιστα εἰς τὸ πῦρ μειζόνως ἐμβαλεῖν δυνήσεται. Εἰ γὰρ μακροθυμίας τις ἀπολαύων μόνον, ἂν εἰς δέον αὐτῇ μὴ χρήσηται, χαλεπωτέραν ἔχει τὴν τιμωρίαν· ὅταν μετὰ τῆς μακροθυμίας καὶ τιμὰς μεγίστας ἔχῃ, εἶτα ἐπιμένῃ τῇ πονηρίᾳ, τίς αὐτὸν ἐξαιρήσεται τῆς κολάσεως; Ὥσπερ δὲ τὸ μὴ δοῦναι δίκην ἐνταῦθα τῶν