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to speak of the old things, he says, and those of our ancestors? We ourselves have many pledges of your providence, and can recount brilliant trophies, and successive and wonderful and marvelous victories. For on account of this he said, You have put to shame, showing that you did not simply choose us, nor simply snatch us away, but with the shaming of those who attacked us. In God we shall be praised all the day long; and in your name we will confess forever. Another says: We praise God every day. For the things of the victory, he says, have passed away, but the things of thanksgiving remain for us. For by "all the day," he means all of life. For we do not cease hymning and adorning ourselves in your alliances. For this is our glory, this is our boast, in this we vie with all; not because we have a great and wonderful city, nor because we are the first to conquer, nor because we prevail by the strength of our body; but because we have a true God, in this we boast; not only when you help us, but also when you abandon us. For this is "All the day long"; just as Paul also says: But far be it from me to boast, except in the cross of Christ. For there is not, there is not another such glory. Wherefore he also said again, And not only so, but we also boast in God. For nothing is equal to this boast. Let no one therefore be proud on account of wealth; let no one be proud on account of any of life's things, but on account of this alone, of having God as Master. This is better than all freedom, this is better than the heavens themselves. For if to be the subject of this person and that person has often brought boasting among men, consider how much glory it brings to be the subject of God. Wherefore Paul also put this in place of a great dignity 55.177 saying: And they that are Christ’s have crucified the flesh. Diapsalma. Another, Always. But the Hebrew says this is Selah. But now you have cast us off and put us to shame. Another says, Although you have cast us off. Another, And yet you have cast us off. Another, But in addition to these things you have rejected us. And you will not go out, O God, with our forces. Another, And you do not go forth with our armies. For shame immediately follows rejection, and being exposed to all for suffering evil. And here he calls their military camps "forces," since in them is the king's power, and this God has well ordered, so that there is a bond for the ruler and the ruled. For both the king needs his subjects, and they need their leader, and they stand in great need of one another. For so that there might not be any arrogance, God has arranged for the great often to have need of the small. This he has also done in the case of inanimate things. For often indeed a small pebble placed underneath has steadied a shaking column, and a small rudder directs a ten-thousand-ton ship and delivers it from dangers. And what does this mean, Although you have cast us off? That even though we have suffered such things, he says, we do not depart from you, giving glory, praising, being adorned in you. You have turned us back before our enemies. And those who hate us have plundered for themselves. Another says, You have placed us last of all adversaries. See how he elevates the terrible things with his word, and makes a tragedy of the calamity, showing that even if they were very great sinners, they have nevertheless paid a sufficient penalty. 7. This the children also do out of abundance in the furnace, then singing and saying: You have delivered us into the hands of lawless enemies, most hateful apostates, and to a king unjust and most wicked above all the earth. And again: We are brought low more than all the nations, and we are humble in all the earth. This he also declares here, as if saying: We have become more dishonored than all, since we have been stripped of your providence; and not even at this point did the terrible things stop, but we have also become pasture for our enemies, who distribute us among themselves with authority. For this is it: They plundered for themselves, that is, since there was no one who

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λέγειν τὰ παλαιὰ, φησὶ, καὶ τὰ τῶν προγόνων; Ἡμεῖς αὐτοὶ πολλὰ τῆς σῆς προνοίας ἐνέχυρα ἔχομεν, καὶ τρόπαια λαμπρὰ ἀπαριθμεῖν, καὶ νίκας ἐπαλλήλους καὶ θαυμαστὰς καὶ παραδόξους δυνάμεθα. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο εἶπε, Κατῄσχυνας, ἐμφαίνων ὅτι οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἡμᾶς ἐξείλου, οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς ἐξήρπασας, ἀλλὰ μετὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης τῶν ἐπιόντων ἡμῖν. Ἐν τῷ Θεῷ ἐπαινεθησόμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐξομολογησόμεθα εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Ἄλλος φησί· Τὸν Θεὸν ὑμνοῦμεν κατὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν. Τὰ μὲν γὰρ τῆς νίκης, φησὶ, παρελήλυθε, τὰ δὲ τῆς εὐχαριστίας ἡμῖν μένει. Ὅλην γὰρ τὴν ἡμέραν, πᾶσαν λέγει τὴν ζωήν. Οὐ γὰρ παυόμεθα ὑμνοῦντες καὶ ἐγκαλλωπιζόμενοί σου ταῖς συμμαχίαις. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἡμῶν δόξα, τοῦτο καύχημα, ἐν τούτῳ πρὸς ἅπαντας φιλοτιμούμεθα· οὐχ ὅτι πόλιν ἔχομεν μεγάλην καὶ θαυμαστὴν, οὐδ' ὅτι πρῶτοι νικῶμεν, οὐδ' ὅτι ῥώμῃ σώματος περιγινόμεθα· ἀλλ' ὅτι Θεὸν ἔχομεν ἀληθῆ, ἐν τούτῳ καυχώμεθα· οὐχ ὅταν βοηθῇς ἡμῖν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὅταν ἐγκαταλιμπάνῃς. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν, Ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· καθάπερ καὶ Παῦλός φησιν· Ἐμοὶ δὲ μὴ γένοιτο καυχᾶσθαι, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν ἑτέρα δόξα τοιαύτη. ∆ιὸ καὶ πάλιν ἔλεγεν, Οὐ μόνον δὲ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἴσον τούτου τοῦ καυχήματος. Μηδεὶς τοίνυν ἐπὶ πλούτῳ μεγαλοφρονείτω· μηδεὶς ἐπί τινι τῶν βιωτικῶν, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνον, ἐπὶ τῷ τὸν Θεὸν ἔχειν ∆εσπότην. Τοῦτο πάσης ἐλευθερίας ἄμεινον, τοῦτο τῶν οὐρανῶν αὐτῶν βέλτιον. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ ἀκούειν τοῦ δεῖνος καὶ τοῦ δεῖνος καύχημα πολλάκις ἤνεγκε παρ' ἀνθρώποις, ἐννόησον τὸ ἀκούειν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡλίκην φέρει δόξαν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ὁ Παῦλος ἀντὶ μεγάλου ἀξιώματος 55.177 τέθεικε τοῦτο λέγων· Οἱ δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τὴν σάρκα ἐσταύρωσαν. ∆ιάψαλμα. Ἄλλος, Ἀεί. Ὁ δὲἙβραῖος τοῦτο Σὲλ λέγει. Νυνὶ δὲ ἀπώσω καὶ κατῄσχυνας ἡμᾶς. Ἄλλος φησὶ, Καίπερ ἀπώσω. Ἄλλος, Καί γε ἀπώσω. Ἄλλος, Ἀλλὰ πρὸς τούτοιςἀπεβάλου. Καὶ οὐκ ἐξελεύσῃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν. Ἄλλος, Καὶ οὐ προέρχῃ ἐν ταῖς στρατεύσεσιν ἡμῶν. Τῷ γὰρ ἀπωσμῷ αἰσχύνη εὐθέως ἕπεται, καὶ τὸ πᾶσι προκεῖσθαι πρὸς τὸ πάσχειν κακῶς. ∆υνάμεις δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὰ στρατόπεδα αὐτῶν καλεῖ, ἐπειδὴ ἐν αὐταῖς ἡ τοῦ βασιλέως δύναμις, καὶ τοῦτο καλῶς τοῦ Θεοῦ οἰκονομήσαντος, ὥστε σύνδεσμον εἶναι τῷ ἄρχοντι καὶ τοῖς ἀρχομένοις. Ὅ τε γὰρ βασιλεὺς δεῖται τῶν ὑπηκόων, καὶ οὗτοι τοῦ προστάτου, καὶ ἀλλήλων ἐν χρείᾳ καθεστήκασι πολλῇ. Ὥστε γὰρ μὴ εἶναί τινα ἀπόνοιαν, τὰ μεγάλα πολλάκις τῶν μικρῶν δεῖσθαι ὁ Θεὸς παρεσκεύασεν. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀψύχων ἐποίησε. Πολλάκις γοῦν κίονα σαλευόμενον ψηφὶς ὑποτεθεῖσα ἔστησε, καὶ μυριαγωγὸν πλοῖον μικρὸν πηδάλιον ἰθύνει, καὶ κινδύνων ἀπαλλάττει. Τί δέ ἐστι, Καίπερ ἀπώσω ἡμᾶς; Ὅτι καὶ τοιαῦτα, φησὶ, παθόντες, οὐκ ἀφιστάμεθά σου, δοξολογοῦντες, ὑμνοῦντες, ἐν σοὶ καλλωπιζόμενοι. Ἀπέστρεψας ἡμᾶς εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω παρὰ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἡμῶν. Καὶ οἱ μισοῦντες ἡμᾶς διήρπαζον ἑαυτοῖς. Ἄλλος φησὶν, Ἔταξας ἡμᾶς ἐσχάτους παντὸς ἐναντίου. Ὅρα πῶς ἐπαίρει τὰ δεινὰ τῷ λόγῳ, καὶ ἐκτραγῳδεῖ τὴν συμφορὰν, δεικνὺς, ὅτι εἰ καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ σφόδρα ἦσαν, ὅμως δίκην δεδώκασιν ἱκανήν. ζʹ. Τοῦτο καὶ οἱ παῖδες ἐκ περιουσίας ποιοῦσιν ἐν τῇ καμίνῳ τότε ᾄδοντες καὶ λέγοντες· Παρέδωκας ἡμᾶς εἰς χεῖρας ἐχθρῶν ἀνόμων, ἐχθίστων, ἀποστατῶν, καὶ βασιλεῖ ἀδίκῳ καὶ πονηροτάτῳ παρὰ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν. Καὶ πάλιν· Ἐσμικρύνθημεν παρὰ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ ἐσμὲν ταπεινοὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ. Τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα δηλοῖ, μονονουχὶ λέγων· Πάντων γεγόναμεν ἀτιμότεροι, ἐπειδὴ τῆς σῆς ἐγυμνώθημεν προνοίας· καὶ οὐδὲ μέχρι τούτων ἔστη τὰ δεινὰ, ἀλλὰ καὶ νομὴ γεγόναμεν τοῖς πολεμίοις, κατ' ἐξουσίαν ἡμᾶς διανεμομένοις. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι· ∆ιήρπαζον ἑαυτοῖς, τουτέστιν, οὐδενὸς ὄντος τοῦ