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you have shut up with doors and bolts, and having bound them with seals you keep vigil with your cares, and you take counsel with yourself, using yourself as a foolish counselor. What shall I do? it was ready to say, "I will fill the souls of the hungry; I will open my storehouses, and I will call all the needy. I will imitate Joseph in the proclamation of philanthropy. I will utter a magnanimous cry: 'All you who lack bread, come to me, each to partake of what is sufficient of the grace given by God, as from common springs.' But you are not such a one; from where is it that you begrudge men their enjoyment, and having set up a wicked council in your soul, you take thought not how you may give to each what is needed, but how, having taken everything, you may deprive everyone of the benefit from them? Those who require the soul stood by, and he was speaking to his soul about food. This very night he was taken away, and he was imagining enjoyment for many years. He was permitted to plan everything, and to make his mind known, so that he might receive the sentence worthy of his choice. For the storehouses of injustice are worthy of demolition. Tear down with your own hands what you have poorly built. Destroy the granaries, from which no one ever went away having received comfort. Demolish every house that is a guardian of avarice. Unroof the ceilings, tear down the walls, show the molding grain to the sun. Lead out from prison the captive wealth, make a triumph of the dark lodgings of mammon. 95.1497 For your sake also he condemned the misfortune, because having you did not give; because you ran past the hungry; because you did not turn to those who were lamenting; because when worshiped you did not show mercy. And evils come upon a people because of a few, and a people has suffered from the wickedness of one. Achar committed sacrilege, and the whole army was scourged. Zimri again fornicated with the Midianite women, and Israel fell into judgment. Let us all, therefore, both privately and publicly, examine our own lives. Hear, O peoples; give ear, O Christians, that thus says the Lord, not speaking in His own voice, but resounding in the mouths of His servants as in instruments: lest we who are rational appear more savage than the irrational. For those things use what grows from the earth as common by nature, and flocks of sheep graze on one and the same mountain. And multitudes of horses graze over one and the same plain, and all things of each kind thus yield to one another for the necessary enjoyment of their needs. But we hoard what is common; what belongs to the many we alone possess. Let us be ashamed of the philanthropic narratives of the Greeks. Among some of them there is a philanthropic law, one table, and common foods, one hearth makes the populous nation almost one. Let us leave those outside, and let us go to the example of the three thousand; let us emulate the first company of Christians, how all things were common to them; life, soul, harmony, a common table; undivided brotherhood, unfeigned love, making many bodies one, fitting different souls into one concord. You have many examples of brotherly love from the Old Testament and from the New. If you see an old man starving, send for him and feed him as Joseph did Jacob. If you find an enemy in distress, do not give way to the anger that restrains defense, but feed him as he did the brothers who sold him. If you meet a younger man who is exhausted, weep for him as he wept for Benjamin, the son of his old age; perhaps avarice also tempts you, as the mistress pulled Joseph by his garments, that you should despise the commandment? throw off the garments; keep faith with the Lord, as he did with Potiphar. Manage the want in a year, as he did in the seven. Why do you provide a plausible pretext for sin? He who made the child, also made you. He who provides you with resources will also provide the child with the means of life. Do not make excuses for the children, O covetous one. Are they children? Treasure up for them an eternal treasure. Treasure

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θύραις καὶ μοχλοῖς ἐναποκλείσας ἔχεις, καὶ καταδήσας σφραγῖσιν ἐναγρυπνεῖς ταῖς μερίμναις, καὶ βουλεύῃ κατὰ σαυτὸν, ἄφρονι συμβούλῳ σεαυτῷ κεχρημένος. Τί ποιήσω; ἕτοιμον ἦν εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Ἐμπλήσω τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν πεινώντων· ἀνοίξω τὰς ἀποθήκας, καὶ πάντας καλέσω τοὺς ἐνδεεῖς. Μιμήσομαι τὸν Ἰωσὴφ τῷ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας κηρύγματι. Φθέγξομαι φωνὴν μεγαλόψυχον· Ὅσοι ὑστερεῖσθε ἄρτων, ἔλθετε πρός με, τῆς παρὰ Θεοῦ δεδομένης χάριτος τὸ ἀρκοῦν ἕκαστος, οἷον ἐκ κοινῶν πηγῶν, συμμεθέξοντες. Ἀλλ' οὐ τοιοῦτος σύ· πόθεν ὥς γε βασκαίνεις τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τῆς ἀπολαύσεως, πονηρὸν δὲ βουλευτήριον ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ συγκροτήσας, φροντίζεις οὐχ ὅπως μεταδῷς ἑκάστῳ τὰ πρὸς τὴν χρείαν, ἀλλ' ὅπως πάντα ὑποδεξάμενος, πάντας τῆς ἀπ' αὐτῶν ὠφελείας ἀποστερήσῃς; παρέστησαν οἱ τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπαιτοῦντες, κἀκεῖνος περὶ βρωμάτων τῇ ψυχῇ ἐλέγετο. Ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ παρελαμβάνετο, καὶ εἰς ἔτη πολλὰ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν ἐφαντάζετο. Συνεχωρήθη πάντα βουλεύσασθαι, καὶ φανερὰν ἑαυτοῦ ποιῆσαι τὴν γνώμην, ἵνα ἀξίαν τῆς προαιρέσεως δέξηται τὴν ἀπόφασιν. Ἄξια γὰρ καθαιρέσεως τὰ ταμιεῖα τῆς ἀδικίας. Κατάσκαπτε ταῖς ἑαυτοῦ χερσὶν ἃ κακῶς ᾠκοδόμησας. Λύε τὰ σιτοδοχεῖα, ὅθεν οὐδεὶς ἀπῆλθέ ποτε παραμυθίας τυχών. Ἀφάνισον πάντα οἶκον πλεονεξίας φύλακα. Ἀποσκεύασον ὀρόφους, περίελε τοίχους, δεῖξον ἡλίῳ τὸν εὐρωτιῶντα σῖτον. Ἐξάγαγε ἐκ φυλακῆς τὸν δέσμιον πλοῦτον, θριάμβευσον τὰ σκοτεινὰ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ καταγώγια. 95.1497 ∆ιὰ σὲ καὶ τὴν συμφορὰν κατεδίκασεν, ὅτι ἔχων οὐκ ἐδίδως· ἐπειδὴ παρέτρεχες τοὺς πεινῶντας· ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τοὺς ὀδυρομένους οὐκ ἐπεστρέφου· ἐπειδὴ προσκυνούμενος οὐκ ἠλέεις. Ἔρχεται καὶ δι' ὀλίγους ἐπὶ δῆμον κακὰ, καὶ μοχθηρίας ἑνὸς παραπήλαυσε δῆμος. Ἀχὰρ ἱεροσύλησεν, καὶ ὅλη ἡ παράταξις ἐμαστίζετο. Ὁ Ζαμβρὶ πάλιν εἰς τὰς Μαδιανίτιδας ἐξεπόρνευσε, καὶ ὁ Ἰσραὴλ ἔπιπτεν εἰς δίκην. Πάντες τοίνυν, καὶ ἰδίᾳ, καὶ κοινῇ τοὺς βίους ἑαυτῶν ἐξετάσωμεν. Λαοὶ ἀκούσατε· Χριστιανοὶ ἐνωτίσασθε, ὅτι τάδε λέγει Κύριος, οὐ δημηγορῶν αὐτοφώνως, τοῖς δὲ τῶν δούλων στόμασιν ἐνηχῶν ὡς ὀργάνοις· μὴ φανῶμεν οἱ λογικοὶ τῶν ἀλόγων ὠμότεροι. Ἐκεῖνα γὰρ τοῖς ἐκ τῆς γῆς φυομένοις παρὰ τῆς φύσεως ὡς κοινῇ κέχρηται, καὶ προβάτων ἀγέλαι ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καταβόσκονται ὄρος. Ἵπποι δὲ παμπληθεῖς μίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν κατανέμονται πεδιάδα, καὶ πάντα τὰ καθ' ἕκαστον οὕτως ἀλλήλοις ἀντιπαραχωρεῖ τῆς ἀναγκαίας τῶν χρειῶν ἀπολαύσεως. Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἐγκολπιαζόμεθα τὰ κοινά· τὰ τῶν πολλῶν μόνοι ἔχομεν. Αἰδεσθῶμεν Ἑλλήνων φιλάνθρωπα διηγήματα. Παρό τισιν ἐκείνων νόμος φιλάνθρωπος, μία τράπεζα, καὶ κοινὰ τὰ σιτία, μία ἑστία σχεδὸν τὸν πολυάνθρωπον δῆμον ἀπεργάζεται. Καταλείψωμεν τοὺς ἔξωθεν, καὶ ἀπέλθωμεν εἰς τὸ τῶν τρισχιλίων ὑπόδειγμα· τὸ πρῶτον τῶν Χριστιανῶν ζηλώσωμεν σύνταγμα, ὅπως ἦν αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα κοινά· ὁ βίος, ἡ ψυχὴ, ἡ συμφωνία, ἡ τράπεζα κοινή· ἀδιαίρετος ἀδελφότης, ἀγάπη ἀνυπόκριτος, τὰ πολλὰ σώματα ἓν ἐργαζόμενα, τὰς διαφόρους ψυχὰς εἰς μίαν ὁμόνοιαν συναρμοῦσα. Πολλὰ τῆς φιλαδελφίας ἔχεις ἐκ Παλαιᾶς ∆ιαθήκης καὶ ἐκ τῆς Νέας τὰ ὑποδείγματα. Πρεσβύτην ἐὰν ἴδῃς λιμώττοντα, μετάστειλαι καὶ θρέψον ὡς Ἰωσὴφ τὸν Ἰακώβ. Ἐχθρὸν ἐὰν εὕρῃς στενούμενον, μὴ ἐπιβάλλῃς τῇ ὀργῇ τῇ κατεχούσῃ τὴν ἄμυναν, ἀλλὰ θρέψον αὐτὸν ὡς ἐκεῖνος τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς τοὺς πωλήσαντας. Ἐὰν ἐντύχῃς νεωτέρῳ καταπονουμένῳ, οὕτως δάκρυσον ὡς ἐκεῖνος τὸν Βενιαμὶν τὸν τοῦ γήρως υἱόν· πειράζει καὶ σὲ τυχὸν ἡ πλεονεξία, ὡς τὸν Ἰωσὴφ ἡ δέσποινα εἵλκυσε τῶν ἱματίων, ἵνα τῆς ἐντολῆς καταφρονήσῃς; πρόσριψον τὰ ἱμάτια· φύλαξον τῷ Κυρίῳ τὴν πίστιν, ὡς ἐκεῖνος τῷ Πετεφρή. Ἐν ἐνιαυτῷ τὴν ἔνδειαν οἰκονόμησον, ὡς ἐκεῖνος ἐν τοῖς ἑπτά. Τί ὑποτίθῃ ἀφορμὴν εὐπρόσωπον εἰς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν; ὁ τὸν παῖδα ποιήσας, καὶ σὲ ἐποίησεν. Ὅ σοι τὰς ἀφορμὰς παρεχόμενος, καὶ τῷ παιδὶ παρέξει τὰς τοῦ βίου διεξαγωγάς. Μὴ προφασίζου τοὺς παῖδας, ὁ πλεονέκτης. Παῖδές εἰσιν; θησαύριζε αὐτοῖς θησαυρὸν αἰώνιον. Θησαυρὸς