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were seen to be considered worthy of acceptance by procurators and governors. But how could one describe those assemblies of ten thousand people, and the multitudes of gatherings in every city, and the notable throngs in the houses of prayer? For which reason, no longer being satisfied at all with the buildings of old, they raised from the foundations churches, spacious in breadth, in all the cities. 8.1.6 As these things went forward in time, and daily increased in growth and greatness, no envy restrained them, nor was any evil demon able to cast a spell or to hinder them by human plots, so long as the divine and heavenly hand sheltered and guarded, as being worthy, its own people. 8.1.7 But when from greater freedom our affairs changed to laxity and sloth, as some envied and reviled others, and we were almost making war on ourselves with weapons, as it might be, and with spears of words, as rulers clashed with rulers and peoples stirred up sedition against peoples, and as unspeakable hypocrisy and dissimulation advanced to the greatest extent of malice, then indeed the divine judgment, as is its wont, sparingly, while the assemblies were still being held, quietly and moderately began its visitation, the persecution starting with the brethren in the army; 8.1.8 but when, being insensible, we were not eager to make the Deity benevolent and propitious, but like certain atheists, thinking our affairs were unheeded and unvisited, we added other wickednesses to others, and those who seemed to be our shepherds, thrusting aside the rule of piety, were inflamed with contentions against one another, increasing only these things, strifes and threats, and zeal and mutual enmity and hatred, eagerly claiming for themselves the love of power as if it were a tyranny, then indeed, then, according to the voice of Jeremiah which says, The Lord has covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and has cast down from heaven the glory of Israel, and has not remembered his footstool in the day of his anger; but also the Lord has swallowed up all the beautiful things of Israel, and has thrown down all his fences, 8.1.9 and according to what was prophesied in the Psalms, he has overthrown the covenant of his servant, and has profaned to the ground his sanctuary through the destruction of the churches, and has broken down all his fences; he has made his strongholds cowardice. And all that pass by the way have plundered the multitudes of the people; and in addition to these things he became a reproach to his neighbours. For he has exalted the right hand of his enemies, and has turned away the help of his sword, and has not helped him in the war. But he has also made him cease from purification, and has dashed his throne to the ground; he has shortened the days of his time, and above all has poured shame upon him. 8.2.1 All these things have indeed been fulfilled in our day, when with our own eyes we saw the houses of prayer thrown down from their height to the very foundations, and the inspired and sacred Scriptures committed to the fire in the midst of the marketplaces, and the shepherds of the churches shamefully hiding here and there, and others disgracefully captured and mocked by their enemies; when also, according to another prophetic word, Contempt was poured out upon rulers, and he caused them to wander in a trackless place and not in a way. 8.2.2 But it is not our part to describe the sorrowful calamities that befell them in the end, since it is not fitting for us to commit to memory their dissensions and follies among themselves before the persecution; for which reason we have decided to relate nothing more concerning them than what may justify the divine judgment. 8.2.3 Therefore we have not been led to make mention of those who were tried by the persecution, or of those who made complete shipwreck of their salvation and of their own will were cast into the depths of the flood; but we shall add to the general history only those things which may be profitable first to ourselves, and then to those after us

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ἐπιτρόποις καὶ ἡγεμόσιν ἀποδοχῆς ἦν ὁρᾶν ἀξιουμένους. πῶς δ' ἄν τις διαγράψειεν τὰς μυριάνδρους ἐκείνας ἐπισυναγωγὰς καὶ τὰ πλήθη τῶν κατὰ πᾶσαν πόλιν ἀθροισμάτων τάς τε ἐπισήμους ἐν τοῖς προσευκτηρίοις συνδρομάς; ὧν δὴ ἕνεκα μηδαμῶς ἔτι τοῖς πάλαι οἰκοδομήμασιν ἀρκούμενοι, εὐρείας εἰς πλάτος ἀνὰ πάσας τὰς πόλεις ἐκ θεμελίων ἀνίστων ἐκκλησίας. 8.1.6 ταῦτα δὲ τοῖς χρόνοις προϊόντα ὁσημέραι τε εἰς αὔξην καὶ μέγεθος ἐπιδιδόντα οὐδεὶς ἀνεῖργεν φθόνος οὐδέ τις δαίμων πονηρὸς οἷός τε ἦν βασκαίνειν οὐδ' ἀνθρώπων ἐπιβουλαῖς κωλύειν, ἐς ὅσον ἡ θεία καὶ οὐράνιος χεὶρ ἔσκεπέν τε καὶ ἐφρούρει, οἷα δὴ ἄξιον ὄντα, τὸν ἑαυτῆς λαόν. 8.1.7 Ὡς δ' ἐκ τῆς ἐπὶ πλέον ἐλευθερίας ἐπὶ χαυνότητα καὶ νωθρίαν τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς μετηλλάττετο, ἄλλων ἄλλοις διαφθονουμένων καὶ διαλοιδορουμένων καὶ μόνον οὐχὶ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν ἑαυτοῖς προσπολεμούντων ὅπλοις, εἰ οὕτω τύχοι, καὶ δόρασιν τοῖς διὰ λόγων ἀρχόντων τε ἄρχουσι προσρηγνύντων καὶ λαῶν ἐπὶ λαοὺς καταστασιαζόντων τῆς τε ὑποκρίσεως ἀφάτου καὶ τῆς εἰρωνείας ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ὅσον κακίας προϊούσης, ἡ μὲν δὴ θεία κρίσις, οἷα φίλον αὐτῇ, πεφεισμένως, τῶν ἀθροισμάτων ἔτι συγκροτουμένων, ἠρέμα καὶ μετρίως τὴν αὐτῆς ἐπισκοπὴν ἀνεκίνει, ἐκ τῶν ἐν στρατείαις ἀδελφῶν καταρχομένου τοῦ διωγμοῦ· 8.1.8 ὡς δ' ἀνεπαισθήτως ἔχοντες οὐχ ὅπως εὐμενὲς καὶ ἵλεω καταστήσεσθαι τὸ θεῖον προυθυμούμεθα, οἷα δέ τινες ἄθεοι ἀφρόντιστα καὶ ἀνεπίσκοπα τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἡγούμενοι ἄλλας ἐπ' ἄλλαις προσετίθεμεν κακίας οἵ τε δοκοῦντες ἡμῶν ποιμένες τὸν τῆς θεοσεβείας θεσμὸν παρωσάμενοι ταῖς πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀνεφλέγοντο φιλονεικίαις, αὐτὰ δὴ ταῦτα μόνα, τὰς ἔριδας καὶ τὰς ἀπειλὰς τόν τε ζῆλον καὶ τὸ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἔχθος τε καὶ μῖσος ἐπαύξοντες οἷά τε τυραννίδας τὰς φιλαρχίας ἐκθύμως διεκδικοῦντες, τότε δή, τότε κατὰ τὴν φάσκουσαν τοῦ Ἱερεμίου φωνὴν ἐγνόφωσεν ἐν ὀργῇ αὐτοῦ κύριος τὴν θυγατέρα Σιὼν καὶ κατέρριψεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δόξασμα Ἰσραὴλ οὐκ ἐμνήσθη τε ὑποποδίου ποδῶν αὐτοῦ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ· ἀλλὰ καὶ κατεπόντισεν κύριος πάντα τὰ ὡραῖα Ἰσραὴλ καὶ καθεῖλεν πάντας τοὺς φραγμοὺς αὐτοῦ, 8.1.9 κατά τε τὰ ἐν Ψαλμοῖς προθεσπισθέντα κατέστρεψεν τὴν διαθήκην τοῦ δούλου αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐβεβήλωσεν εἰς γῆν διὰ τῆς τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν καθαιρέσεως τὸ ἁγίασμα αὐτοῦ καὶ καθεῖλεν πάντας τοὺς φραγμοὺς αὐτοῦ, ἔθετο τὰ ὀχυρώματα αὐτοῦ δειλίαν· διήρπασάν τε τὰ πλήθη τοῦ λαοῦ πάντες οἱ διοδεύοντες ὁδόν, καὶ δὴ ἐπὶ τούτοις ὄνειδος ἐγενήθη τοῖς γείτοσιν αὐτοῦ. ὕψωσεν γὰρ τὴν δεξιὰν τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπέστρεψεν τὴν βοήθειαν τῆς ῥομφαίας αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἀντελάβετο αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ· ἀλλὰ καὶ κατέλυσεν ἀπὸ καθαρισμοῦ αὐτὸν καὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν κατέρραξεν ἐσμίκρυνέν τε τὰς ἡμέρας τοῦ χρόνου αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν κατέχεεν αὐτοῦ αἰσχύνην. 8.2.1 Συντετέλεσται δῆτα καθ' ἡμᾶς ἅπαντα, ὁπηνίκα τῶν μὲν προσευκτηρίων τοὺς οἴκους ἐξ ὕψους εἰς ἔδαφος αὐτοῖς θεμελίοις καταρριπτουμένους, τὰς δ' ἐνθέους καὶ ἱερὰς γραφὰς κατὰ μέσας ἀγορὰς πυρὶ παραδιδομένας αὐτοῖς ἐπείδομεν ὀφθαλμοῖς τούς τε τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν ποιμένας αἰσχρῶς ὧδε κἀκεῖσε κρυπταζομένους, τοὺς δὲ ἀσχημόνως ἁλισκομένους καὶ πρὸς τῶν ἐχθρῶν καταπαιζομένους, ὅτε καὶ κατ' ἄλλον προφητικὸν λόγον ἐξεχύθη ἐξουδένωσις ἐπ' ἄρχοντας, καὶ ἐπλάνησεν αὐτοὺς ἐν ἀβάτῳ καὶ οὐχ ὁδῷ. 8.2.2 ἀλλὰ τούτων μὲν οὐχ ἡμέτερον διαγράφειν τὰς ἐπὶ τέλει σκυθρωπὰς συμφοράς, ἐπεὶ καὶ τὰς πρόσθεν τοῦ διωγμοῦ διαστάσεις τε αὐτῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους καὶ ἀτοπίας οὐχ ἡμῖν οἰκεῖον μνήμῃ παραδιδόναι· δι' ὃ καὶ πλέον οὐδὲν ἱστορῆσαι περὶ αὐτῶν διέγνωμεν ἢ δι' ὧν ἂν τὴν θείαν δικαιώσαιμεν κρίσιν. 8.2.3 οὐκοῦν οὐδὲ τῶν πρὸς τοῦ διωγμοῦ πεπειραμένων ἢ τῶν εἰς ἅπαν τῆς σωτηρίας νεναυαγηκότων αὐτῇ τε γνώμῃ τοῖς τοῦ κλύδωνος ἐναπορριφέντων βυθοῖς μνήμην ποιήσασθαι προήχθημεν, μόνα δ' ἐκεῖνα τῇ καθόλου προσθήσομεν ἱστορίᾳ, ἃ πρώτοις μὲν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τοῖς μεθ'