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the royal children after death, who had been committed to the earth with a fitting burial, the supposed masters thought it necessary to dig up again from the start and cast them into the sea, so that some might not worship them as they lay in their tombs, considering them to be gods, as they supposed. Such then were the things that were accomplished in Nicomedia at the beginning of the persecution. 8.6.8 And not long after, when others in the country called Melitene, and again others around Syria, attempted to seize the imperial power, an imperial command went forth to cast the heads of the churches everywhere into prison and bonds. 8.6.9 And the sight of the things that happened on this account surpassed all description, a vast multitude being imprisoned in every place; and the prisons everywhere, formerly prepared for murderers and grave-robbers, were then filled with bishops and presbyters and deacons and readers and exorcists, so that no room was left there any more for those condemned for crimes. 8.6.10 And again, when a second decree followed the first, in which it was ordered that the prisoners who sacrificed should be permitted to go free, but that those who resisted should be torn with countless tortures, how could one count here again the number of the martyrs in each province, and especially those in Africa and the nation of the Moors and in the Thebaid and throughout Egypt? From which, having also gone forth to other cities and provinces, they were distinguished by their martyrdoms. 8.7.1 We know, at least, those of them who shone forth in Palestine, and we know also those in Tyre of Phoenicia; who, having seen them, was not amazed at the countless scourgings and the endurance in these of the truly marvelous athletes of piety, and the contest immediately after the scourges with man-eating beasts, and in this the attacks of leopards and different bears and wild boars and of bulls goaded with fire and iron, and the wonderful endurance of the noble ones against each of the beasts? 8.7.2 We ourselves were present when these things happened, when we observed the divine power of our witnessed Savior, Jesus Christ himself, being present and clearly showing itself to the martyrs, the man-eating beasts for a long time not daring to touch or even approach the bodies of the God-beloved, but rushing upon the others, whoever from the outside urged them on with provocations, they did not at all touch the holy athletes alone, who stood naked and, waving their hands, to draw them upon themselves (for they were commanded to do this), but although at times they rushed at them, as if driven back by some diviner power they retreated back again. 8.7.3 And this, happening for a long time, afforded no small wonder to the spectators, so that now, on account of the failure of the first, a second and a third beast were let loose against one and the same martyr. 8.7.4 And one could be amazed at the undaunted fortitude in these circumstances of those holy men, and the steadfast and unshaken constancy which was fixed in young bodies. For instance, you could see a youth not yet twenty years of age standing without fetters and spreading out his hands in the form of a cross, with an intrepid and untrembling mind intent with earnest prayers to God, not moving at all nor turning aside from the place where he stood, while bears and leopards, breathing fury and death, almost touched his very flesh, but I know not how, by some divine and mysterious power, their mouths were all but muzzled and they ran back again. And such was one of them; 8.7.5 again you might see others (for there were five in all) cast before an enraged bull, which, tossing into the air with its horns the others who approached from outside, tore them to pieces, leaving them to be taken up half-dead, but though it rushed with fury and threats against the holy martyrs alone, it was not able even to approach them, but pawing the ground

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βασιλικοὺς μετὰ θάνατον παῖδας, γῇ μετὰ τῆς προσηκούσης κηδείας παραδοθέντας, αὖθις ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς ἀνορύξαντες ἐναπορρῖψαι θαλάττῃ καὶ αὐτοὺς ᾤοντο δεῖν οἱ νενομισμένοι δεσπόται, ὡς ἂν μὴ ἐν μνήμασιν ἀποκειμένους προσκυνοῖέν τινες, θεοὺς δὴ αὐτούς, ὥς γε ᾤοντο, λογιζόμενοι. καὶ τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ τῆς Νικομηδείας κατὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀποτελεσθέντα τοῦ διωγμοῦ τοιαῦτα· 8.6.8 οὐκ εἰς μακρὸν δ' ἑτέρων κατὰ τὴν Μελιτηνὴν οὕτω καλουμένην χώραν καὶ αὖ πάλιν ἄλλων ἀμφὶ τὴν Συρίαν ἐπιφυῆναι τῇ βασιλείᾳ πεπειραμένων, τοὺς πανταχόσε τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν προεστῶτας εἱρκταῖς καὶ δεσμοῖς ἐνεῖραι πρόσταγμα ἐφοίτα βασιλικόν. 8.6.9 καὶ ἦν ἡ θέα τῶν ἐπὶ τούτοις γινομένων πᾶσαν διήγησιν ὑπεραίρουσα, μυρίου πλήθους ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ καθειργνυμένου καὶ τὰ πανταχῇ δεσμωτήρια, ἀνδροφόνοις καὶ τυμβωρύχοις πάλαι πρότερον ἐπεσκευασμένα, τότ' ἐπληροῦντο ἐπισκόπων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων καὶ διακόνων ἀναγνωστῶν τε καὶ ἐπορκιστῶν, ὡς μηδὲ χώραν ἔτι τοῖς ἐπὶ κακουργίαις κατακρίτοις αὐτόθι λείπεσθαι. 8.6.10 αὖθις δ' ἑτέρων τὰ πρῶτα γράμματα ἐπικατειληφότων, ἐν οἷς τοὺς κατακλείστους θύσαντας μὲν ἐᾶν βαδίζειν ἐπ' ἐλευθερίας, ἐνισταμένους δὲ μυρίαις καταξαίνειν προστέτακτο βασάνοις, πῶς ἂν πάλιν ἐνταῦθα τῶν καθ' ἑκάστην ἐπαρχίαν μαρτύρων ἀριθμήσειέν τις τὸ πλῆθος καὶ μάλιστα τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἀφρικὴν καὶ τὸ Μαύρων ἔθνος Θηβαΐδα τε καὶ κατ' Αἴγυπτον; ἐξ ἧς καὶ εἰς ἑτέρας ἤδη προελθόντες πόλεις τε καὶ ἐπαρχίας διέπρεψαν τοῖς μαρτυρίοις. 8.7.1 Ἴσμεν γοῦν τοὺς ἐξ αὐτῶν διαλάμψαντας ἐν Παλαιστίνῃ, ἴσμεν δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἐν Τύρῳ τῆς Φοινίκης· οὓς τίς ἰδὼν οὐ κατεπλάγη τὰς ἀναρίθμους μάστιγας καὶ τὰς ἐν τούτοις τῶν ὡς ἀληθῶς παραδόξων τῆς θεοσεβείας ἀθλητῶν ἐνστάσεις τόν τε παραχρῆμα μετὰ τὰς μάστιγας ἐν θηρσὶν ἀνθρωποβόροις ἀγῶνα καὶ τὰς ἐν τούτῳ παρδάλεων καὶ διαφόρων ἄρκτων συῶν τε ἀγρίων καὶ πυρὶ καὶ σιδήρῳ κεκαυτηριασμένων βοῶν προσβολὰς καὶ τὰς πρὸς ἕκαστον τῶν θηρίων θαυμασίους τῶν γενναίων ὑπομονάς; 8.7.2 οἷς γιγνομένοις καὶ αὐτοὶ παρῆμεν, ὁπηνίκα τοῦ μαρτυρουμένου σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, αὐτοῦ δὴ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τὴν θείαν δύναμιν ἐπιπαροῦσαν ἐναργῶς τε αὑτὴν τοῖς μάρτυσιν ἐπιδεικνῦσαν ἱστορήσαμεν, τῶν ἀνθρωποβόρων ἐπὶ πλείονα χρόνον μὴ προσψαύειν μηδὲ πλησιάζειν τοῖς τῶν θεοφιλῶν σώμασιν ἐπιτολμώντων, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ μὲν τοὺς ἄλλους, ὅσοι δήπουθεν ἔξωθεν ἐρεθισμοῖς παρώρμων αὐτά, φερομένων, μόνων δὲ τῶν ἱερῶν ἀθλητῶν, γυμνῶν ἑστώτων καὶ ταῖς χερσὶν κατασειόντων ἐπί τε σφᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπισπωμένων τοῦτο γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἐκελεύετο πράττειν, μηδ' ὅλως ἐφαπτομένων, ἀλλ' ἔσθ' ὅπῃ μὲν καὶ ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ὁρμώντων, οἷα δὲ πρός τινος θειοτέρας δυνάμεως ἀνακρουομένων καὶ αὖ πάλιν εἰς τοὐπίσω χωρούντων· 8.7.3 ὃ καὶ εἰς μακρὸν γινόμενον θαῦμα παρεῖχεν οὐ σμικρὸν τοῖς θεωμένοις, ὥστε ἤδη διὰ τὸ ἄπρακτον τοῦ πρώτου δεύτερον καὶ τρίτον προσαφίεσθαι ἑνὶ καὶ τῷ αὐτῷ μάρτυρι θηρίον. 8.7.4 καταπλαγῆναι δ' ἦν τὴν ἐπὶ τούτοις ἀπτόητον τῶν ἱερῶν ἐκείνων καρτερίαν καὶ τὴν ἐν σώμασι νέοις βεβηκυῖαν καὶ ἀδιάτρεπτον ἔνστασιν. ἑώρας γοῦν ἡλικίαν οὐδ' ὅλων ἐτῶν εἴκοσι δίχα δεσμῶν ἑστῶτος νέου καὶ τὰς μὲν χεῖρας ἐφαπλοῦντος εἰς σταυροῦ τύπον, ἀκαταπλήκτῳ δὲ καὶ ἀτρεμεῖ διανοίᾳ ταῖς πρὸς τὸ θεῖον σχολαίτατα τεταμένου λιταῖς μηδ' ὅλως τε μεθισταμένου μηδ' ἀποκλίνοντός ποι τοῦ ἔνθα εἱστήκει τόπου, ἄρκτων καὶ παρδάλεων θυμοῦ καὶ θανάτου πνεόντων σχεδὸν αὐτῆς καθαπτομένων αὐτοῦ τῆς σαρκός, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως θείᾳ καὶ ἀπορρήτῳ δυνάμει μόνον οὐχὶ φραττομένων τὸ στόμα καὶ αὖθις παλινδρομούντων εἰς τοὐπίσω. καὶ οὗτος μέν τις τοιοῦτος ἦν· 8.7.5 πάλιν δ' ἂν ἑτέρους εἶδες πέντε γὰρ οἱ πάντες ἐτύγχανον ἠγριωμένῳ ταύρῳ παραβληθέντας, ὃς τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους τῶν ἔξωθεν προσιόντων τοῖς κέρασιν εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ῥίπτων διεσπάραττεν, ἡμιθνῆτας αἴρεσθαι καταλιπών, ἐπὶ μόνους δὲ θυμῷ καὶ ἀπειλῇ τοὺς ἱεροὺς ὁρμῶν μάρτυρας οὐδὲ πλησιάζειν αὐτοῖς οἷός τε ἦν, κυρίττων δὲ