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147

We all lean upon you, like those prepared to run the stadium-race in a second heat, and are either emboldened by the victory of the former runners or the opposite, or conversely are cowering and do not have the strength for courage. We beseech you, make us courageous; yes, yes, we entreat your fatherly compassion, give us a sign of victory in your undefeated swift races and not the opposite, which be far from us even to think. So you are our crown and joy and hope and testimony in the presence of Christ; who will grant to us with you, who are worthy of God, to complete without condemnation the contest of his confession that lies before us. 211 {1To Eirene and Kale, two sisters}1 O the calamity; for I begin my letter with a groan, grieving with you at the affliction and weeping with you, if it is bold to say, as the good Christ did with the two sisters of Martha's household at the death of Lazarus. For the man was a friend, a close friend by blood, a good man of God, a worker of the Lord's commandments, being a calf both in name and in deed through the fragrance of his right actions. Then, therefore, in the case of Lazarus, many of the Jews came to Bethany, to mourn with the kinswomen because of the man's virtue; for if he was a friend of Christ, how could he not be beloved by all? But now, alas for the event, not even was the death before your eyes, which is known to bring much comfort, words of departure and farewell whispers; for he who is departing is loved and embraced by those standing by and he nods his eye and moves his hand and utters something feeble, things which leave no small comfort even after death for those who mourn. But nothing of the sort here. Therefore I suppose your grief is inconsolable, being left alone, unprotected, unassisted. Heavy is the suffering, deep is the wound, inconsolable is the separation; for you were all living a strange sort of life, a brother with two sisters, an unmarried man with unmarried women, a virgin with virgins, bearing the marks of your noble birth in splendor, those of your age in its prime, those of your appearance in comeliness, those of your property in wealth, those of your income in abundance. And yet nothing has become more precious than your love for one another, which would compel a separation through marriage among you; Behold now, what is good or what is pleasant, but for brethren to dwell together in unity? And I have not yet mentioned the good works handed down from your mother in almsgiving, in prayers, in psalmody, in continence, in gravity, in piety, in hospitality, and last and first, in orthodoxy. Where shall we pass over the raising of orphans and all that is seen in it, to portion out and to provide a dowry at every age, and whatever else? O the wonder! He left behind forty orphans at his death with you who do the same things; a strange report, a work of saints, these, with many others, are the mourners for him who was truly the father of orphans. The achievement is in imitation of God. Such were his deeds and yours, such too was his funeral tribute, through which even after death he raises orphans, shows mercy, fills the souls of the poor with good things. Let these things empty the suffering of your grief, changing it into joy, in the hope of the eternal rewards laid up for him; of which may you also partake, living out the rest of your life well and in a like manner in Christ Jesus, who guards you as the two pupils of the eyes of piety. 212 {1To Eusebius, my child}1 I received your letter, child, and having read it I understood that you fear God through your love and confidence, which you have through him towards my humility; for the love and longed-for sight of one's superior is a sign of God-serving submission. Thanks therefore to God, that the sparks of your faith have remained unquenched, but will also remain so forever; and your voluntary arrival here is also welcome. But you did well to restrain yourself; for the coming of anyone is a temptation. But I exhort you, my child, to guard yourself from every evil. Let your dwelling be in a place free from scandal (for it is necessary to flee the

147

πάντες ἐφ' ὑμῖν ἐπερειδόμεθα, ὥσπερ οἱ κατὰ δευτέραν ἐπιβολὴν σταδιοδρομεῖν παρασκευασμένοι καὶ τῇ τῶν προτέρων νίκῃ ἢ τοὐναντίον εὐθαρσοῦντες ἢ καὶ ἀνάπαλιν καταπεπτηχότες καὶ τῆς ἀνδρείας τόνον οὐκ ἔχοντες. δεόμεθα ὑμῶν, ἀνδρειώσατε ἡμᾶς· ναί, ναί, παρακαλοῦμεν τὰ πατρικὰ ὑμῶν σπλάγχνα, δότε ἡμῖν νίκης σημεῖον ἐν ταῖς ἀηττήτοις εὐδρομίαις καὶ μὴ τοὐναντίον, ὅπερ ἀπείη καὶ ἐννοεῖν. ὥστε ὑμεῖς ἡμῶν καὶ στέφανος καὶ χαρὰ καὶ ἐλπὶς καὶ μαρτύριον ἐν προσώπῳ Χριστοῦ· ὃς ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν τοῖς ἀξιοθέοις χαρίσεται ἀκαταγνώστως διανύσαι τὸν προκείμενον ἀγῶνα τῆς ὁμολογίας αὐτοῦ. 211 {1Εἰρήνῃ καὶ Καλῇ, δυσὶν ἀδελφαῖσ}1 Ὢ τῆς συμφορᾶς· ἀπὸ γὰρ στεναγμοῦ ἐνάρχομαι τῆς ἐπιστολῆς, συσκυθρωπάζων ὑμῖν ἐπὶ τῷ πάθει καὶ συνδακρύων, εἰ καὶ τολμηρὸν εἰπεῖν, ὡς ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ ἀγαθὸς ταῖς περὶ Μάρθαν δυσὶν ἀδελφαῖς ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ Λαζάρου. φίλος γὰρ ὁ ἀνήρ, φίλος ἐγγίζων ἐν αἵματι, ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος θεοῦ, ἐργάτης ἐντολῶν Κυρίου, μόσχος ὢν καὶ ὀνόματι καὶ πράγματι δι' εὐωδίαν τῶν δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ πράξεων. τότε τοίνυν ἐπὶ Λαζάρῳ πολλοὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἧκον ἐν Βηθανίᾳ, συνθρηνήσοντες ταῖς ὁμαίμοσι διὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν τοῦ ἀνδρός· εἰ γὰρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ φίλος, πῶς οὐ πᾶσιν ἐραστός; νῦν δέ, φεῦ τῆς συμβάσεως, οὐδὲ κἂν ὁ θάνατος κατ' ὀφθαλμούς, ὅπερ φέρειν οἶδεν πολλὴν παραμυθίαν, ἐξόδια ῥήματα καὶ συντακτήρια παραψιθυρίσματα· φιλεῖται γὰρ ὁ ἀπιὼν καὶ περιτρύζεται παρὰ τῶν παρεστηκότων καὶ νεύει ὀφθαλμὸν καὶ κινεῖ χεῖρα καὶ φθέγγεται ἀδρανές τι, ἃ οὐκ ὀλίγην καὶ μετὰ θάνατον ἐπαφίησι παρηγορίαν τοῖς πενθοῦσιν. οὐδὲν δὲ δεῦρο τοιοῦτον. διὸ καὶ τὸ πένθος ὑμῶν ὑπολαμβάνω ἀπαράκλητον εἶναι, ἀφεμένων μόνων, ἀπροστατεύτων, ἀνεπικούρων. βαρὺ τὸ πάθος, βαθεῖα ἡ πληγή, ἀπαρηγόρητος ὁ χωρισμός· καὶ γὰρ ἦτε ἀμφότεροι ξένον τι ζῶσαι ἐν βίῳ, ἀδελφὸς δυοῖν ἀδελφαῖς, ἄζυξ ἄζυξι, παρθένος παρθένοις, φέροντες τὰ τῆς εὐγενείας ἐν λαμπρότητι, τὰ τῆς ἡλικίας ἐν ἀκμῇ, τὰ τῆς θεωρίας ἐν εὐειδίᾳ, τὰ τῆς οὐσίας ἐν εὐπορίᾳ, τὰ τῶν προσόδων ἐν εὐθηνίᾳ. καὶ ὅμως τῆς φιλαλληλίας οὐδὲν προτιμότερον γέγονεν, εἰς διάζευξιν ἀναγκάζον διὰ τοῦ γάμου ἐν ὑμῖν· ἰδοὺ δὴ τί καλὸν ἢ τί τερπνὸν ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ κατοικεῖν ἀδελφοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό; καὶ οὔπω ἔφην τὴν μητρόθεν παραδεδομένην ἀγαθοεργίαν ἐν ἐλεημοσύναις, ἐν προσευχαῖς, ἐν ψαλμῳδίαις, ἐν ἐγκρατείᾳ, ἐν σεμνότητι, ἐν εὐλαβείᾳ, ἐν φιλοξενίᾳ, τὸ τελευταῖον καὶ πρῶτον, ἐν ὀρθοδοξίᾳ. ποῦ παρήσομεν τὴν ὀρφανοτροφίαν καὶ ὅσα ἐν αὐτῇ ὁρᾶται ἐν πάσῃ ἡλικίᾳ κληρῶσαι καὶ προικίσαι καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο; ὢ τοῦ θαύματος· τεσσεράκοντα εἴασεν ὀρφανὰ ἐν τῇ ἀποβιώσει ἐν ὑμῖν ταῖς τὰ ἴσα πραττούσαις· ξένον ἄκουσμα, ἔργον ἁγίων, οὗτοι σὺν πολλοῖς ἄλλοις οἱ θρηνηταὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὡς ἀληθῶς τῶν ὀρφανῶν. θεομίμητον τὸ κατόρθωμα. Τοιαῦτα τὰ ἐκείνου καὶ ὑμῶν, τοιοῦτον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸ ἐντάφιον, δι' ὧν καὶ μετὰ θάνατον ὀρφανοτροφεῖ, ἐλεεῖ, ψυχὰς πενήτων ἐμπίπλησιν ἀγαθῶν. ταῦτα κενούτω τὸ πάθος τῆς λύπης ὑμῶν, εἰς χαρὰν μεταβάλλοντα, ἐν ἐλπίδι τῶν ἀποκειμένων αὐτῷ αἰωνίων ἀμοιβῶν· ὧν καὶ ὑμεῖς μετασχοίητε καλῶς καὶ ὁμοτρόπως τὸν ὑπολειπόμενον ὑμῖν διαμείβουσαι βίον ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ, τῷ φυλάττοντι ὑμᾶς ὡς κόρας δύο ὀφθαλμῶν θεοσεβείας. 212 {1Εὐσεβίῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ἐδεξάμην σου τὸ γράμμα, τέκνον, καὶ γνοὺς συνῆκα ὅτι φοβῇ σὺ τὸν θεὸν διὰ τῆς ἀγάπης καὶ πεποιθήσεώς σου, ἧς ἔχεις δι' αὐτὸν πρὸς τὴν ἐμὴν ταπείνωσιν· δεῖγμα γὰρ ὑποταγῆς θεοθεραπεύτου ἡ πρὸς τὸν καθηγούμενον ἀγάπη καὶ ἐπιποθουμένη θεωρία. χάρις οὖν τῷ θεῷ, ὅτι ἄσβεστοί σου οἱ σπινθῆρες τῆς πίστεως διαμεμενήκασιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ διαμενοῦσιν εἰς τὸ ἀεί· εὐαπόδεκτός σου καὶ ἡ πρὸς τὰ ἐνταῦθα προαιρετικὴ ἄφιξις. ἀλλ' οὖν καλῶς ἐποίησας ἐπισχὼν ἑαυτόν· πειρασμὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ ἔλευσις τοῦ τυχόντος. παρακαλῶ δέ σε, τέκνον μου, φυλάττεσθαι ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ. ἔστω σου τὸ κάθισμα ἐν τόπῳ ἀσκανδαλίστῳ (φεύγειν γὰρ δεῖ τοὺς