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using its feet and horns this way and that, and breathing fury and threats on account of the irritations from the brands, was dragged backwards by the holy providence, so that, as this beast had in no way harmed them at all, other beasts were set upon them. 8.7.6 Finally then, after the terrible and varied attacks of these, all of them, slaughtered by the sword, instead of earth and tombs were given over to the waves of the sea. 8.8.1 Such then was the contest of the Egyptians in Tyre who displayed their struggles for the sake of piety. But one might marvel also at those of them who were martyred in their own land, where countless numbers, men along with women and children, for the sake of the teaching of our Savior, having despised this temporary life, endured various kinds of death, some of them, after scrapings and rackings and most severe scourgings and countless other varied and dreadful tortures to hear of, were given over to fire, others were drowned in the sea, others boldly offered their own heads to those who beheaded them, others died while under torture, others perished from hunger, and still others were crucified, some in the usual manner for criminals, but others even more cruelly, being nailed upside down with their heads downward and kept alive until they should perish from hunger on the very crosses. But it surpasses all description, the outrages and pains which the martyrs in the Thebaid endured, having their entire body scraped with potsherds instead of claws even until they departed from life, and women tied by one foot and hoisted up high into the air, head down, by certain machines, with their bodies completely naked and uncovered, presenting this most shameful, and of all sights the most cruel and inhuman, to all who looked on; 8.9.2 and again, others died bound to trees and branches; for drawing together the very strongest of the branches to the same point by certain machines, and fastening the martyrs' legs to each of these, they let the branches go back to their natural position, devising an instant tearing apart of the limbs of those against whom they attempted this. 8.9.3 And all these things were done not for a few days or a short time, but for a long period of whole years, at one time more than ten, at another more than twenty being killed, at another time not less than thirty, and now almost sixty, and again at another time a hundred in a single day, men along with very small infants and women were put to death, being condemned to various and changing punishments. 8.9.4 And we ourselves have observed, having been on the spot, very many at once in a single day, some who endured beheading, others punishment by fire, so that the murdering sword was blunted and, growing weak, was broken, and the executioners themselves, growing weary, succeeded each other in turn. 8.9.5 And then also we beheld a most wonderful eagerness and a truly divine power and zeal of those who had believed in the Christ of God. For as soon as the sentence was passed on the first, others from another place leaped up to the tribunal before the judge, confessing themselves to be Christians, being unconcerned about the terrible things and the many forms of torture, and speaking boldly without fear concerning their piety toward the God of all, and with joy and laughter and gladness they received the final sentence of death, so that they sang psalms and hymns and thanksgivings to the God of all even to their very last breath. 8.9.6 These indeed were wonderful, but especially more wonderful were those who were distinguished for wealth and high birth and reputation, for learning and philosophy, yet who put all things second to the true piety and the faith in our Savior and Lord Jesus Christ, 8.9.7 such as was Philoromus, who held no ordinary office of the imperial administration in Alexandria

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τοῖς ποσὶν καὶ τοῖς κέρασιν τῇδε κἀκεῖσε χρώμενος καὶ διὰ τοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν καυτήρων ἐρεθισμοὺς θυμοῦ καὶ ἀπειλῆς πνέων εἰς τοὐπίσω πρὸς τῆς ἱερᾶς ἀνθείλκετο προνοίας, ὡς μηδὲ τούτου μηδὲν μηδαμῶς αὐτοὺς ἀδικήσαντος ἕτερα ἄττα αὐτοῖς ἐπαφίεσθαι θηρία. 8.7.6 τέλος δ' οὖν μετὰ τὰς δεινὰς καὶ ποικίλας τούτων προσβολὰς ξίφει κατασφαγέντες οἱ πάντες ἀντὶ γῆς καὶ τάφων τοῖς θαλαττίοις παραδίδονται κύμασιν. 8.8.1 Καὶ τοιοῦτος μὲν ὁ ἀγὼν τῶν κατὰ Τύρον τοὺς ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας ἄθλους ἐνδειξαμένων Αἰγυπτίων. Θαυμάσειε δ' ἄν τις αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκείας γῆς μαρτυρήσαντας, ἔνθα μυρίοι τὸν ἀριθμόν, ἄνδρες ἅμα γυναιξὶν καὶ παισίν, ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν διδασκαλίας, τοῦ προσκαίρου ζῆν καταφρονήσαντες, διαφόρους ὑπέμειναν θανάτους, οἳ μὲν αὐτῶν μετὰ ξεσμοὺς καὶ στρεβλώσεις μάστιγάς τε χαλεπωτάτας καὶ μυρίας ἄλλας ποικίλας καὶ φρικτὰς ἀκοῦσαι βασάνους πυρὶ παραδοθέντες, οἳ δὲ πελάγει καταβροχθισθέντες, ἄλλοι δ' εὐθαρσῶς τοῖς ἀποτέμνουσιν τὰς ἑαυτῶν προτείναντες κεφαλάς, οἳ δὲ καὶ ἐναποθανόντες ταῖς βασάνοις, ἕτεροι δὲ λιμῷ διαφθαρέντες, καὶ ἄλλοι πάλιν ἀνασκολοπισθέντες, οἳ μὲν κατὰ τὸ σύνηθες τοῖς κακούργοις, οἳ δὲ καὶ χειρόνως ἀνάπαλιν κάτω κάρα προσηλωθέντες τηρούμενοί τε ζῶντες, εἰς ὅτε καὶ ἐπ' αὐτῶν ἰκρίων λιμῷ διαφθαρεῖεν. Πάντα δ' ὑπεραίρει λόγον καὶ ἃς ὑπέμειναν αἰκίας καὶ ἀλγηδόνας οἱ κατὰ Θηβαΐδα μάρτυρες, ὀστράκοις ἀντὶ ὀνύχων ὅλον τὸ σῶμα καὶ μέχρις ἀπαλλαγῆς τοῦ βίου καταξαινόμενοι, γύναιά τε τοῖν ποδοῖν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἀποδεσμούμενα μετέωρά τε καὶ διαέρια κάτω κεφαλὴν μαγγάνοις τισὶν εἰς ὕψος ἀνελκόμενα γυμνοῖς τε παντελῶς καὶ μηδ' ἐπικεκαλυμμένοις τοῖς σώμασιν θέαν ταύτην αἰσχίστην καὶ πάντων ὠμοτάτην καὶ ἀπανθρωποτάτην τοῖς ὁρῶσιν ἅπασιν παρεσχημένα· 8.9.2 ἄλλοι δ' αὖ πάλιν δένδρεσιν καὶ πρέμνοις ἐναπέθνῃσκον δεσμούμενοι· τοὺς γὰρ μάλιστα στερροτάτους τῶν κλάδων μηχαναῖς τισιν ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ συνέλκοντες εἰς ἑκάτερά τε τούτων τὰ τῶν μαρτύρων ἀποτείνοντες σκέλη, εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἠφίεσαν τοὺς κλάδους φέρεσθαι φύσιν, ἄθρουν τῶν μελῶν διασπασμὸν καθ' ὧν ταῦτ' ἐνεχείρουν ἐπινοοῦντες. 8.9.3 καὶ ταῦτά γε πάντα ἐνηργεῖτο οὐκ ἐπ' ὀλίγας ἡμέρας ἢ χρόνον τινὰ βραχύν, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ μακρὸν ὅλων ἐτῶν διάστημα, ὁτὲ μὲν πλειόνων ἢ δέκα, ὁτὲ δὲ ὑπὲρ τοὺς εἴκοσι τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀναιρουμένων, ἄλλοτε δὲ οὐχ ἧττον καὶ τριάκοντα, ἤδη δ' ἐγγύς που ἑξήκοντα, καὶ πάλιν ἄλλοτε ἑκατὸν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ ἄνδρες ἅμα κομιδῇ νηπίοις καὶ γυναιξὶν ἐκτείνοντο, ποικίλαις καὶ ἐναλλαττούσαις τιμωρίαις καταδικαζόμενοι. 8.9.4 ἱστορήσαμεν δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐπὶ τῶν τόπων γενόμενοι πλείους ἀθρόως κατὰ μίαν ἡμέραν τοὺς μὲν τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀποτομὴν ὑπομείναντας, τοὺς δὲ τὴν διὰ πυρὸς τιμωρίαν, ὡς ἀμβλύνεσθαι φονεύοντα τὸν σίδηρον ἀτονοῦντά τε διαθλᾶσθαι αὐτούς τε τοὺς ἀναιροῦντας ἀποκάμνοντας ἀμοιβαδὸν ἀλλήλους διαδέχεσθαι· 8.9.5 ὅτε καὶ θαυμασιωτάτην ὁρμὴν θείαν τε ὡς ἀληθῶς δύναμιν καὶ προθυμίαν τῶν εἰς τὸν Χριστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ πεπιστευκότων συνεωρῶμεν. Ἅμα γοῦν τῇ κατὰ τῶν προτέρων ἀποφάσει ἐπεπήδων ἄλλοθεν ἄλλοι τῷ πρὸ τοῦ δικαστοῦ βήματι Χριστιανοὺς σφᾶς ὁμολογοῦντες, ἀφροντίστως μὲν πρὸς τὰ δεινὰ καὶ τοὺς τῶν πολυειδῶν βασάνων τρόπους διακείμενοι, ἀκαταπλήκτως δὲ παρρησιαζόμενοι ἐπὶ τῇ εἰς τὸν τῶν ὅλων θεὸν εὐσεβείᾳ μετά τε χαρᾶς καὶ γέλωτος καὶ εὐφροσύνης τὴν ὑστάτην ἀπόφασιν τοῦ θανάτου καταδεχόμενοι, ὥστε ψάλλειν καὶ ὕμνους καὶ εὐχαριστίας εἰς τὸν τῶν ὅλων θεὸν μέχρις αὐτῆς ἐσχάτης ἀναπέμπειν ἀναπνοῆς. 8.9.6 θαυμάσιοι μὲν οὖν καὶ οὗτοι, ἐξαιρέτως δ' ἐκεῖνοι θαυμασιώτεροι οἱ πλούτῳ μὲν καὶ εὐγενείᾳ καὶ δόξῃ λόγῳ τε καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ διαπρέψαντες, πάντα γε μὴν δεύτερα θέμενοι τῆς ἀληθοῦς εὐσεβείας καὶ τῆς εἰς τὸν σωτῆρα καὶ κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν πίστεως, 8.9.7 οἷος Φιλόρωμος ἦν, ἀρχήν τινα οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν τῆς κατ' Ἀλεξάνδρειαν βασιλικῆς