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but you raise your eyebrows, and only with difficulty are you persuaded by entreaties. Give them what is theirs, before you stand at the place of accounting. Give them what is theirs; they have a king for a father. Give them what is theirs, and receive from their father freedom from care. What freedom from care, he says? As you did it to one of the least of these, you did it to me. For he who has mercy on the poor lends to God, says the prophet. See wealth, the runaway; not only a runaway, but also a murderer. For it not only abandons those who have it, but it also slaughters them. For it has no faith. Wealth is a venomous beast; if it is held, it flees; if it is scattered, it remains. He has scattered, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever and ever. Therefore, scatter it, that it may remain. Store it up as treasure in heaven, where no thief approaches, nor moth destroys. Where are those who were rich before us? They have been forgotten. I would gladly question the dead, and I would ask them: Where is the wealth, and the soldiers, and the swords flashing from the whetstone? Where are the silver vessels, and the silver couches? where are the servants? where are the eunuchs? where are the friends? where are the houses? Why do you hold onto wealth that helps you not at all in time of need? I am not attached to the rich, but to those who use wealth badly. I do not slander or revile the rich 95.1516 man, God forbid, but the robber. A rich man is one thing, a robber another, and a covetous man another. Distinguish the matters; do not mix the unmixable. Are you rich? I do not forbid it, I am not jealous. Do you seize what belongs to others? I accuse. Do you have what is yours? Enjoy it. Do you take what belongs to others? I am not silent, but I cry out. Do you want to stone me? I am ready. Do you want to cut off my head? I do not refuse. I am ready to pour out my blood, if only I might win you from your sin and keep it from you. I care, because it harms you; I care for one thing only, the progress of my listeners. Both the poor are my children, and the rich are my children. For the same womb travailed with both; the same birth pangs and the same labors bore both. If you have attached yourself to the poor man, I accuse you, not the poor man so much as the rich man. For the poor man is not greatly wronged. For what do you have to seize from him, unless he had money? But you plot the harm against your own soul by robbing a poor man. How long money? how long silver vessels? how long the flatteries of servants? how long wine poured out? how long wreathed mixing-bowls? how long Satanic banquets, full of diabolical energy? Do you not know that the present life is a road? do you not know that we are sojourners? for you are not a citizen; you are a traveler. We are not citizens, but travelers and wayfarers. Do not say, "I have this city"; you have nothing here. Our city is above. The present things are nothing; the present things are a road. We travel day by day. Nature runs on. Is there anyone who builds a house on a road? Is there anyone who lays up money on a road? When you are travelling, and you enter an inn, do you adorn or build the inn? No, he says; but you eat, drink, and hasten to depart? The present life, therefore, is an inn. Thus we have entered, and we lodge in the present life; let us hasten to depart with good hope. Let us leave nothing behind, and lose nothing. When you enter the inn, you say: "Prepare for us cold provisions, because we travel by night." Likewise also to the servant: "Secure the garments, so that you forget nothing, lest anything be lost, but that we may bring everything back to the house." So let us also see the present life as an inn. Let us leave nothing here in the inn; let us carry everything away to the mother city. You are a traveler and a wayfarer, or rather, even humbler than a traveler. How do I say this? The traveler knows when he enters the inn, and he knows when he leaves. But I enter into the inn of this life, and I do not know when I am leaving. And sometimes I even prepare provisions for a long time, and my master calls me at once: 'Fool, the things you have prepared, whose will they be?' 'This night they are demanding your soul from you.' The departure is uncertain

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δὲ τὰς ὀφρύας ἀνασπᾷς, καὶ μόγις λιτανευόμενος ἐπικάμπτῃ. ∆ὸς αὐτοῖς τὰ αὐτῶν, πρὶν ἐπιστῇς τῷ λογοθεσίῳ. ∆ὸς αὐτοῖς τὰ αὐτῶν· πατέρα ἔχουσι βασιλέα. ∆ὸς αὐτοῖς τὰ αὐτῶν, καὶ λάβε παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν ἀμεριμνίαν. Ποίαν ἀμεριμνίαν, φησίν; Ἐφ' ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε. Ὁ γὰρ ἐλεῶν πτωχὸν, δανείζει Θεῷ, φησὶν ὁ προφήτης. Ἴδετε τὸν πλοῦτον, τὸν δραπέτην· οὐ δραπέτην δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνδροφόνον. Οὐ γὰρ καταλιμπάνει μόνον τοὺς ἔχοντας αὐτὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ σφάζει αὐτούς. Πίστιν γὰρ οὐκ ἔχει. Θηρίον ἐστὶν ὁ πλοῦτος ἰοβόλον· ἐὰν κατέχεται, φεύγει· ἐὰν σκορπίζεται, παραμένει. Ἐσκόρπισεν, ἔδωκεν τοῖς πένησιν· ἡ δικαιοσύνη αὐτοῦ μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος. Σκόρπισον οὖν αὐτὸν, ἵνα μένῃ. Θησαυρίσατε αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, ὅπου κλέπτης οὐκ ἐγγίζει, οὐδὲ σὴς διαφθείρει. Ποῦ οἱ πλουτήσαντες πρὸ ἡμῶν; ἐλησμονήθησαν. Ἡδέως ἂν ἐροίμην τοὺς ἀποθανόντας, καὶ ἠρώτων αὐτούς· Ποῦ ὁ πλοῦτος, καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται, καὶ τὰ ξίφη τὰ ἀστράπτοντα ἐκ τῆς ἀκόνης; Ποῦ τὰ ἀργυρώματα, καὶ αἱ κλίναι αἱ ἀργυραῖ; ποῦ οἱ οἰκέται; ποῦ οἱ εὐνοῦχοι; ποῦ οἱ φίλοι; ποῦ αἱ οἰκίαι; Τί κατέχεις πλοῦτον τὸν ἐν καιρῷ ἀνάγκης οὐδέν σε ὠφελοῦντα; Ἐγὼ οὐ κεκόλλημαι τοῖς πλουσίοις, ἀλλὰ τοῖς κακῶς τῷ πλούτω κεχρημένοις. Οὐ τὸν πλού 95.1516 σιον διαβάλλω ἢ λοιδορῶ, μὴ γένοιτο, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἅρπαγα. Ἄλλο πλούσιος, ἄλλο ἅρπαξ, καὶ ἄλλο πλεονέκτης. ∆ίελε τὰ πράγματα· μὴ μίσγε τὰ ἄμικτα. Πλούσιος εἶ; οὐ κωλύω, οὐ ζηλεύω. Ἁρπάζεις τὰ ἀλλότρια; κατηγορῶ. Ἔχεις τὰ σά; ἀπόλαυε αὐτῶν. Λαμβάνεις τὰ ἀλλότρια; οὐ σιωπῶ, ἀλλὰ κράζω. Θέλεις με λιθάσαι; ἕτοιμός εἰμι. Ἀποτεμεῖν τὴν κεφαλὴν θέλεις; οὐ παραιτοῦμαι. Τὸ αἷμα ἕτοιμός εἰμι ἐκχεῖν, μόνον τὴν ἁμαρτίαν σου κερδήσω, καὶ κωλύσω αὐτὴν ἀπὸ σοῦ. Ἐμοὶ μέλει, ἐπειδή σε βλάπτει· ἑνός μοι μόνον μέλει, τῆς προκοπῆς τῶν ἀκουόντων. Καὶ οἱ πένητες ἐμὰ τέκνα, καὶ οἱ πλούσιοι ἐμὰ τέκνα εἰσίν. Ἡ αὐτὴ γὰρ γαστὴρ ἀμφοτέρους ὠδίνησεν· αἱ αὐταὶ ὠδῖνες, καὶ οἱ αὐτοὶ πόνοι ἀμφοτέρους ἔτεκον. Ἐὰν κεκόλλησαι τῷ πένητι, κατηγορῶ σου, οὐ τοῦ πένητος τοσοῦτον ὅσον τοῦ πλουσίου. Ὁ πένης γὰρ οὐδὲν μέγα ἀδικεῖται. Τί ἔχεις γὰρ αὐτοῦ ἁρπάσαι, εἰ μήτιγε ἐὰν εἶχε χρήματα; Σὺ δὲ εἰς τὴν ψυχήν σου ἐπιβουλεύεις τὴν βλάβην, ἁρπάζων πένητα. Μέχρι πότε χρήματα; μέχρι πότε ἀργυρώματα; μέχρι πότε κολακεῖαι οἰκετῶν; μέχρι πότε οἶνος ἐκχεόμενος; μέχρι πότε κρατῆρες ἐστεμμένοι; μέχρι πότε συμπόσια Σατανικὰ, καὶ διαβολικῆς γέμοντα ἐνεργείας; Οὐκ οἶσθα, ὅτι ὁ παρὼν βίος ὁδός ἐστιν; οὐκ οἶσθα ὅτι ἀποδημοῦμεν; μὴ γὰρ πολίτης εἶ· ὁδίτης εἶ. Οὐκ ἐσμὲν πολῖται, ἀλλ' ὁδῖται καὶ ὁδοιπόροι. Μὴ εἴπῃς, Ἔχω τήνδε τὴν πόλιν· οὐκ ἔχεις οὐδὲν ἐνταῦθα. Ἡ πόλις ἡμῶν ἄνω ἐστί. Τὰ παρόντα οὐδέν ἐστιν· ὁδός εἰσι τὰ παρόντα. Ὁδεύομεν καθ' ἡμέραν. Ἡ φύσις τρέχει. Ἔστι τις ἐν ὁδῷ οἰκοδομῶν οἰκίαν; Ἔστι τις ὁδῷ χρήματα ἀποτιθέμενος; Ὅταν ὁδεύῃς, καὶ εἰσέρχῃ εἰς πανδοχεῖον, μὴ τὸ πανδοχεῖον καλλωπίζεις ἢ κτίζεις; οὒ, φησίν· ἀλλὰ τρώγεις, πίνεις, καὶ ἐπείγῃ τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν; Πανδοχεῖον οὖν ἐστιν ὁ παρὼν βίος. Οὕτως εἰσήλθομεν, καὶ καταλύομεν εἰς τὸν παρόντα βίον· σπεύσωμεν ἐξελθεῖν μετὰ καλῆς ἐλπίδος. Μηδὲν ἀφῶμεν, οὐδὲ μὴ ἀπολέσωμεν. Ὅτε εἰσέλθῃς εἰς τὸ πανδοχεῖον, λέγεις· Ποίησον ἡμῖν ἕτοιμα τὰ ψυκτὰ, ὅτι τὴν νύκτα ὁδεύομεν. Ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τῷ παιδαρίῳ· Ἀσφάλισαι τὰ ἱμάτια, ἵνα μηδὲν λησμονήσῃς, μή τι ἀπόληται, ἀλλὰ πάντα εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἐπαγάγωμεν. Οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς βλέπωμεν πανδοχεῖον τὸν παρόντα βίον. Μηδὲν ὧδε καταλίπωμεν ἐν τῷ πανδοχείῳ· πάντα εἰς τὴν μητρόπολιν ἀπενέγκωμεν. Ὁδίτης εἶ καὶ ὁδοιπόρος, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὁδίτου εὐτελέστερος. Πῶς ἐγὼ λέγω; Ὁ ὁδίτης οἶδεν πότε εἰσέρχεται ἐν τῷ πανδοχείῳ, καὶ οἶδεν πότε ἐξέρχεται. Ἐγὼ δὲ εἰσέρχομαι εἰς τὸ πανδοχεῖον τοῦ βίου τούτου, καὶ οὐκ οἶδα πότε ἐξέρχομαι. Ἐνίοτε δὲ καὶ ἑτοιμάζομαι πολλοῦ χρόνου διὰ τροφὰς, καὶ ὁ δεσπότης μου παραχρῆμα καλεῖ με· Ἄφρον, ἃ ἡτοίμασας, τίνι ἔσται; τὴν νύκτα ταύτην λαμβάνουσι τὴν ψυχήν σου ἀπὸ σοῦ. Ἄδηλος ἡ ἔξοδος