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entrusted with the administration, who along with his rank and Roman honor, guarded by soldiers, was interrogated each day, and Phileas, bishop of the church of Thmuis, a man distinguished in the public and financial affairs of his country and in philosophical studies; 8.9.8 Though countless relatives and other friends beseeched them, and indeed men of rank and even the judge himself urged them to take pity on themselves and have regard for their children and wives, in no way were they by so many induced to choose the love of life, and to despise the ordinances of our Savior concerning confession and denial, but with a courageous and philosophical mind, or rather with a pious and God-loving soul, they withstood all the threats and insults of the judge, and both were beheaded. 8.10.1 Since we have said that Phileas was a man of great account for his secular learning, let him be his own witness, at once showing what manner of man he was, and also relating the martyrdoms which happened in Alexandria in his time more accurately than we could, in the following words: FROM THE LETTERS OF PHILEAS TO THE PEOPLE OF THMUIS 8.10.2 «Since all these examples and models and noble tokens are set for us in the divine and sacred Scriptures, the blessed martyrs with us, without hesitation, fixing the eye of their soul purely upon the God who is over all, and embracing death for religion's sake, clung fast to their calling, having found that our Lord Jesus Christ became man for us, that He might cut off all sin and furnish us with the provisions for our entrance into eternal life. For He counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant; and being found in fashion as a man He humbled Himself unto death, even the death of the cross. 8.10.3 Wherefore also, the Christ-bearing martyrs, zealously desiring the greater gifts, endured every trial and every kind of devised torture, not once, but some even a second time, and all the threats, not only in words but also in deeds, which the guards eagerly brought against them, yet they did not surrender their resolve, because 'perfect love casts out fear'. 8.10.4 What words would suffice to recount their virtue and their manliness under every torture? For since full liberty was given to all who wished to abuse them, some beat them with clubs, others with rods, others with scourges, others again with thongs, and others with ropes. 8.10.5 And the spectacle of the tortures was varied and displayed great malice. For some, with their hands tied behind them, were suspended on the rack and had every limb stretched with certain machines, and then the torturers at his command tore their whole bodies with instruments, not only their sides, as in the case of murderers, but also their stomachs and shins and cheeks; others were hung from the portico by one hand, and endured a stretching of their joints and limbs more dreadful than any pain; others were bound face to face to pillars, their feet not touching the ground, while the weight of their bodies violently pulled their bonds tighter. 8.10.6 And this they endured, not only for as long as the governor was speaking to them or at leisure, but almost for the whole day. For when he passed on to others, he left behind officers to watch the first, in case any one, overcome by the tortures, should seem to give way, and he commanded them to apply the bonds mercilessly and afterwards, when they were at the point of death, to be cast upon the ground and dragged away. 8.10.7 For they had not the least concern for us, but thought and acted as if we no longer existed, their adversaries having invented this second torture in addition to the blows. 8.10.8 And there were some who, after the 8.10.8 tortures, were laid in the stocks, both their feet stretched through the four holes,

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διοικήσεως ἐγκεχειρισμένος, ὃς μετὰ τοῦ ἀξιώματος καὶ τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς τιμῆς, ὑπὸ στρατιώταις δορυφορούμενος, ἑκάστης ἀνεκρίνετο ἡμέρας, Φιλέας τε τῆς Θμουϊτῶν ἐκκλησίας ἐπίσκοπος, διαπρέψας ἀνὴρ ταῖς κατὰ τὴν πατρίδα πολιτείαις τε καὶ λειτουργίαις ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν λόγοις· 8.9.8 οἳ καὶ μυρίων ὅσων πρὸς αἵματός τε καὶ τῶν ἄλλων φίλων ἀντιβολούντων, ἔτι μὴν τῶν ἐπ' ἀξίας ἀρχόντων, πρὸς δὲ καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ δικαστοῦ παρακαλοῦντος ὡς ἂν αὐτῶν οἶκτον λάβοιεν φειδώ τε παίδων καὶ γυναικῶν ποιήσοιντο, οὐδαμῶς πρὸς τῶν τοσούτων ἐπὶ τὸ φιλοζωῆσαι μὲν ἑλέσθαι, καταφρονῆσαι δὲ τῶν περὶ ὁμολογίας καὶ ἀρνήσεως τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεσμῶν ὑπήχθησαν, ἀνδρείῳ δὲ λογισμῷ καὶ φιλοσόφῳ, μᾶλλον δὲ εὐσεβεῖ καὶ φιλοθέῳ ψυχῇ πρὸς ἁπάσας τοῦ δικαστοῦ τάς τε ἀπειλὰς καὶ τὰς ὕβρεις ἐνστάντες, ἄμφω τὰς κεφαλὰς ἀπετμήθησαν. 8.10.1 Ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ τῶν ἔξωθεν μαθημάτων ἕνεκα πολλοῦ λόγου ἄξιον γενέσθαι τὸν Φιλέαν ἔφαμεν, αὐτὸς ἑαυτοῦ παρίτω μάρτυς, ἅμα μὲν ἑαυτὸν ὅστις ποτ' ἦν, ἐπιδείξων, ἅμα δὲ καὶ τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ συμβεβηκότα μαρτύρια ἀκριβέστερον μᾶλλον ἢ ἡμεῖς ἱστορήσων διὰ τούτων τῶν λέξεων· ΑΠΟ ΤΩΝ ΦΙΛΕΟΥ ΠΡΟΣ ΘΜΟΥΙΤΑΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ 8.10.2 «τούτων ἁπάντων ὑποδειγμάτων ἡμῖν καὶ ὑπογραμμῶν καὶ καλῶν γνωρισμάτων ἐν ταῖς θείαις καὶ ἱεραῖς γραφαῖς κειμένων, οὐδὲν μελλήσαντες οἱ μακάριοι σὺν ἡμῖν μάρτυρες, τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄμμα πρὸς τὸν ἐπὶ πάντων θεὸν καθαρῶς τείναντες καὶ τὸν ἐπ' εὐσεβείᾳ θάνατον ἐν νῷ λαβόντες, ἀπρὶξ τῆς κλήσεως εἴχοντο, τὸν μὲν κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν εὑρόντες ἐνανθρωπήσαντα δι' ἡμᾶς, ἵνα πᾶσαν μὲν ἁμαρτίαν ἐκκόψῃ, ἐφόδια δὲ τῆς εἰς τὴν αἰώνιον ζωὴν εἰσόδου ἡμῖν κατάθηται· οὐ γὰρ ἁρπαγμὸν ἡγήσατο τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ, ἀλλ' ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, καὶ σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτὸν ἐταπείνωσεν ἕως θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ. 8.10.3 δι' ὃ καὶ ζηλώσαντες τὰ μείζονα χαρίσματα οἱ χριστοφόροι μάρτυρες πάντα μὲν πόνον καὶ παντοίας ἐπινοίας αἰκισμῶν οὐκ εἰς ἅπαξ, ἀλλ' ἤδη καὶ δεύτερόν τινες ὑπέμειναν, πάσας δὲ ἀπειλὰς οὐ λόγοις μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἔργοις τῶν δορυφόρων κατ' αὐτῶν φιλοτιμουμένων, οὐκ ἐνεδίδουν τὴν γνώμην διὰ τὸ τὴν τελείαν ἀγάπην ἔξω βάλλειν τὸν φόβον· 8.10.4 ὧν καταλέγειν τὴν ἀρετὴν καὶ τὴν ἐφ' ἑκάστῃ βασάνῳ ἀνδρείαν τίς ἂν ἀρκέσειεν λόγος; ἀνέσεως γὰρ οὔσης ἅπασι τοῖς βουλομένοις ἐνυβρίζειν, οἳ μὲν ξύλοις ἔπαιον, ἕτεροι δὲ ῥάβδοις, ἄλλοι δὲ μάστιξιν, ἕτεροι δὲ πάλιν ἱμᾶσιν, ἄλλοι δὲ σχοινίοις. 8.10.5 καὶ ἦν ἡ θέα τῶν αἰκισμῶν ἐνηλλαγμένη καὶ πολλὴν τὴν ἐν αὐτῇ κακίαν ἔχουσα. οἳ μὲν γὰρ ὀπίσω τὼ χεῖρε δεθέντες περὶ τὸ ξύλον ἐξηρτῶντο καὶ μαγγάνοις τισὶ διετείνοντο πᾶν μέλος, εἶθ' οὕτως διὰ παντὸς τοῦ σώματος ἐπῆγον ἐκ κελεύσεως οἱ βασανισταί, οὐ καθάπερ τοῖς φονεῦσιν ἐπὶ τῶν πλευρῶν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς γαστρὸς καὶ κνημῶν καὶ παρειῶν τοῖς ἀμυντηρίοις ἐκόλαζον· ἕτεροι δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς στοᾶς μιᾶς χειρὸς ἐξηρτημένοι αἰωροῦντο, πάσης ἀλγηδόνος δεινοτέραν τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ἄρθρων καὶ μελῶν τάσιν ἔχοντες· ἄλλοι δὲ πρὸς τοῖς κίοσιν ἀντιπρόσωποι ἐδοῦντο, οὐ βεβηκόσιν τοῖς ποσίν, τῷ δὲ βάρει τοῦ σώματος βιαζομένων μετὰ τάσεως ἀνελκομένων τῶν δεσμῶν. 8.10.6 καὶ τοῦθ' ὑπέμενον, οὐκ ἐφ' ὅσον προσδιελέγετο οὐδ' αὐτοῖς ἐσχόλαζεν ὁ ἡγεμών, ἀλλὰ μόνον οὐχὶ δι' ὅλης τῆς ἡμέρας. ὅτε γὰρ καὶ ἐφ' ἑτέρους μετέβαινεν, τοῖς προτέροις κατελίμπανεν ἐφεδρεύειν τοὺς τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ ὑπηρετουμένους, εἴ πού τις ἡττηθεὶς τῶν βασάνων ἐνδιδόναι ἐδόκει, ἀφειδῶς δὲ κελεύων καὶ τοῖς δεσμοῖς προσιέναι καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ψυχορραγοῦντας αὐτοὺς κατατεθεμένους εἰς τὴν γῆν ἕλκεσθαι· 8.10.7 οὐ γὰρ εἶναι κἂν μέρος φροντίδος αὐτοῖς περὶ ἡμῶν, ἀλλ' οὕτω καὶ διανοεῖσθαι καὶ πράττειν, ὡς μηκέτ' ὄντων, ταύτην δευτέραν βάσανον ἐπὶ ταῖς πληγαῖς τῶν ὑπεναντίων ἐφευρόντων. 8.10.8 ἦσαν δὲ οἱ καὶ μετὰ τοὺς 8.10.8 αἰκισμοὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξύλου κείμενοι, διὰ τῶν τεσσάρων ὀπῶν διατεταμένοι ἄμφω τὼ