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of a root nor remaining to the end, but coming into us extraneously and from us ceasing again; as I have demonstrated everywhere in my argument against all the heresies, that there is one God who made and created all things, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, and one is His only-begotten and child, our Lord and Savior and God, and one His Holy Spirit, one holy and consubstantial Trinity, from whom all things were well created, not something evil but good, called from non-being into being according to the goodness that was so well-pleased. To this God be glory and honor and power 2.50 to the Father in the Son, to the Son in the Father with the Holy Spirit, for ever and ever. Amen. Having again briefly made a refutation of this, I will proceed to the next ones, making the refutation against each according to my ability and thus completing the overthrow of their destructive wickedness. For this could justly be called a seps, which is not a snake, but as they say, is a kind of bronze-colored, four-footed reptile, similar to a gecko, the harm of whose bite is considered as nothing, but its spittle, if darted into food or drink, immediately works death for those who partake; such is also the teaching of this one. But having exposed its venom and by the power of the Lord wiped it away from the throats or lips of those about to be harmed, let us go through the next ones, as I said before, making the refutation of their harm.

Against the Ophites ˉιˉζ, and in sequence ˉλˉζ. 1. As we have therefore promised by the power of God, with God helping we will also set forth the heresy of the Ophites, which follows this one and succeeds the previous follies, being in some respects similar, and in others different, I mean in the customs and forms of those who use it, so that from the lofty error of their disagreement it will be clear to everyone that they are led by error and not by truth. And now their folly will be exposed and refuted by my argument. For the Ophites, as I said before, have taken their pretexts from the heresies of Nicolaus and the Gnostics and those before them, and they are called Ophites because of the serpent whom they glorify. For these also 2.51 belch out absurdities, as if filled with the foul smell from the aforementioned food, and as if deceived by strange demons, these men, as I said before, glorify the serpent. And see to what great evil scheming the serpent who deceived them has proceeded. For just as from the beginning it deceived Eve and Adam, so also now, hiding itself both in the present and in the time of the Jews until the coming of Christ. Then as time went on, still subverting and provoking gluttonous men with the food received through it from disobedience, it leads them away from the true God to a greater deception, always promising many things, as also from the beginning; for even then it deceived, saying, "you will be as gods," then as time went on, it worked out for them a manifold and monstrous fantasy. For having made them abandon the one and true God, it long ago implanted the blasphemous empty talk of idolatry and polytheism. For they were not gods, just as they are not, but only God is; but it implanted before them idol-madness and polytheism and a deceitful way of thinking. But the only cause was not the serpent that appeared then, but the serpent speaking in the serpent, I mean the devil, who also disturbed the hearing of man through the woman. And the tree was not sin—for God plants nothing evil—but the tree produced the knowledge of knowing both good and evil. And death came not through knowing, but through disobedience. For all the enemy's contrivance then

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ῥίζης οὐδὲ εἰς τέλος μένουσα, ἐν ἡμῖν δὲ ἐπεισάκτως γινομένη καὶ ἀφ' ἡμῶν πάλιν παυομένη· ὡς καὶ πανταχοῦ κατὰ πασῶν τῶν αἱρέσεων ποιούμενος τὸν λόγον ἀπέδειξα, ὅτι εἷς ἐστιν ὁ θεὸς ὁ τὰ πάντα ποιήσας καὶ δημιουργήσας, ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ εἷς ὁ μονογενὴς αὐτοῦ καὶ παῖς, ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν καὶ σωτὴρ καὶ θεός, καὶ ἓν τὸ ἅγιον αὐτοῦ πνεῦμα, μία τριὰς ἁγία καὶ ὁμοούσιος, ἐξ ἧς τὰ πάντα καλῶς ἐκτισμένα, οὐ πονηρά τινα ἀλλὰ ἀγαθά, κατὰ τὴν οὕτως εὐδοκήσασαν ἀγαθότητα ἐξ οὐκ ὄντων κεκλημένα εἰς τὸ εἶναι. ᾧ θεῷ δόξα καὶ τιμὴ καὶ κράτος 2.50 πατρὶ ἐν υἱῷ, υἱῷ ἐν πατρὶ σὺν ἁγίῳ πνεύματι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. ἀμήν. Ταύτης δὲ πάλιν ποιησάμενος τὴν ἀνατροπὴν διὰ βραχέων, ἐπὶ τὰς ἑξῆς βαδιοῦμαι, τὸν πρὸς ἑκάστην κατὰ δύναμιν ποιούμενος ἔλεγχον καὶ οὕτως ἐπιτελῶν τὴν ἀνατροπὴν τῆς αὐτῶν λυμαντικῆς μοχθηρίας. σὴψ γὰρ οὗτος ἂν λέγοιτο δικαίως, ὃ οὐκ ὄφις, ἀλλ' ὥς φασι χαλκέα πως ἐστι, τετράπουν ἑρπετόν, ἀσκαλαβώτῃ ἐοικός, οὗ ἡ μὲν τοῦ δήγματος βλάβη εἰς οὐδὲν λογίζεται, τὸ δὲ πτύσμα ἢ ἐν βρώματι ἢ ἐν ποτῷ ἀκοντισθὲν θάνατον εὐθὺς τοῖς μεταλαμβάνουσιν ἐργάζεται· οἵα καὶ ἡ τούτου διδασκαλία. ἀλλὰ καὶ τούτου τὸν ἰὸν φωράσαντες καὶ τῇ τοῦ κυρίου δυνάμει ἀπὸ φαρύγγων ἢ χειλέων τῶν μελλόντων βλάπτεσθαι ἀπομάξαντες τὰς ἑξῆς διέλθωμεν, ὡς προεῖπον, τῆς αὐτῶν βλάβης ποιοῦντες τὸν ἔλεγχον.

Κατὰ Ὀφιτῶν ˉιˉζ, τῆς δὲ ἀκολουθίας ˉλˉζ. 1. Ὡς οὖν τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμει ἐπαγγειλάμενοι, θεοῦ βοηθοῦντος καὶ τὴν ἑξῆς ταύτῃ ὑφηγησόμεθα ταῖς πρότερον ἀκολουθήσασαν ματαιοφροσύναις αἵρεσιν Ὀφιτῶν, τὰ μὲν κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ φερομένην τὰ δὲ διηλλαγμένην, λέγω δὲ τοῖς ἤθεσι καὶ σχήμασι τῶν χρωμένων αὐτῇ, ἵνα ἀπὸ τῆς μετεώρου πλάνης τῆς τούτων διαφωνίας παντί τῳ δῆλον ἔσηται ὅτι πλάνῃ ἄγονται καὶ οὐκ ἀληθείᾳ. φωραθήσεται δὲ νῦν τῷ λόγῳ καὶ ἐλεγχθήσεται ἡ κατ' αὐτοὺς ἄνοια. Οἱ Ὀφῖται μὲν γάρ, ὡς προεῖπον, τὰς προφάσεις εἰλήφασιν ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ Νικολάου καὶ Γνωστικῶν καὶ τῶν πρὸ τούτων αἱρέσεων, Ὀφῖται δὲ καλοῦνται δι' ὃν δοξάζουσιν ὄφιν. ἄτοπα γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι 2.51 ἐρεύγονται, ὡς ἀπὸ τῆς προειρημένης βρώσεως τῆς δυσοδμίας ἐμπεπλησμένοι, καὶ ὡς καινὰ δαιμόνια ἀπατηθέντες οὗτοι τὸν ὄφιν ὡς προεῖπον δοξάζουσι. καὶ ὅρα εἰς ὅσην προέβη κακομηχανίαν ὁ τούτους ἀπατήσας ὄφις. καθάπερ γὰρ ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς τοὺς περὶ Εὔαν καὶ τὸν Ἀδὰμ ἠπάτησεν, οὕτω καὶ νῦν, κρύπτων ἑαυτὸν ἔν τε τῷ παρόντι καὶ ἐν τῷ χρόνῳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἄχρι τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρουσίας. εἶτα καὶ προβαινόντων τῶν χρόνων λίχνους ὄντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τῇ δι' αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς παρακοῆς ληφθείσῃ βρώσει ἔτι ὑπονοθεύων καὶ ἐρεθίζων εἰς περισσοτέραν ἀπάτην ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄντος θεοῦ ἀφίστησι, πολλὰ μὲν ὑπισχνούμενος ἀεί, ὡς καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τότε ἠπάτησεν λέγων «ἔσεσθε ὡς θεοί», εἶτα προϊόντων τῶν χρόνων τὴν πολύμορφον καὶ τερατώδη φαντασίαν αὐτοῖς ἐξειργάσατο. ἀπὸ γὰρ τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ ἀληθινοῦ θεοῦ ἀποστήσας αὐτοὺς ἐνεκίσσησε πάλαι τὴν τῆς εἰδωλολατρείας καὶ πολυθεΐας βλάσφημον κενοφωνίαν. οὐ γὰρ ἦσαν θεοί, ὥσπερ οὐδέ εἰσιν, ἀλλὰ μόνος ὁ θεός· προεκίσσα δὲ τὴν εἰδωλομανίαν καὶ πολυθεΐαν καὶ ἀπατηλὴν διάνοιαν. οὐκ ἦν δὲ αἴτιος μόνος ὁ φαινόμενος τότε ὄφις, ἀλλὰ ὁ ἐν τῷ ὄφει ὄφις λαλήσας φημὶ δὲ ὁ διάβολος καὶ τὴν ἀκοὴν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ταράξας διὰ τῆς γυναικός. καὶ οὐδὲ τὸ ξύλον ἦν ἁμαρτία θεὸς γὰρ οὐδὲν πονηρὸν φυτεύει, γνῶσιν δὲ ἐνεποίησε τὸ ξύλον τοῦ εἰδέναι ἀγαθόν τε καὶ φαῦλον. καὶ οὐχὶ διὰ τὸ εἰδέναι ὁ θάνατος, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν παρακοήν. καὶ γὰρ ἡ πᾶσα τοῦ ἐχθροῦ τότε συσκευὴ