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distinguished for the beauty and prime of their bodies, whom she had raised in the ordinances of piety, since much envy was stirred up concerning them, tracking them in every way and prying into their hidden lives, then having learned they were living in a foreign land, he carefully summoned them to Antioch and they were already enclosed within the nets of the soldiers, seeing herself and her children in a helpless situation and setting before them in speech the terrible things to come from men, and that which is more terrible and unbearable than all terrible things, the threat of prostitution, she exhorted both herself and her daughters that they must not endure to hear it even with the tips of their ears, but also saying that to betray their souls to the slavery of demons was worse than all deaths and all destruction, she suggested that there was one release from all these things: flight to the Lord, 8.12.4 and then, agreeing together in mind and having decently wrapped their bodies in their garments, being in the very middle of the road, having requested of the guards a short withdrawal, they hurled themselves into a river flowing by. 8.12.5 Thus these women did to themselves; but another pair of virgins in Antioch itself, in all things God-fearing and truly sisters, distinguished in lineage, brilliant in life, young in years, beautiful in body, pure in soul, pious in character, and admirable in zeal, as if the earth could not bear to support such women, the servants of the demons ordered them to be thrown into the sea. These things, then, were done by these people; 8.12.6 but others in Pontus suffered things dreadful to hear, their fingers on both hands being pierced under the nails with sharp reeds, and others, with lead being melted by fire, having the boiling and red-hot substance poured over their backs and the most necessary parts of their bodies roasted, 8.12.7 and others endured shameful, pitiless, and unspeakable sufferings in their private members and bowels, which the noble and law-abiding judges, displaying their own cleverness as if it were some virtue of wisdom, ambitiously devised, always competing to outdo one another with newly invented tortures, as if for prizes in a contest. 8.12.8 Then at last came the end of their misfortunes, when they finally grew weary with the excess of evils and, tired of killing and having had their fill and surfeit of bloodshed, they turned to what they considered kindness and philanthropy, so that they seemed no longer to be contriving anything terrible against us; 8.12.9 for they said it was not fitting to pollute the cities with the blood of fellow citizens nor to defame the supreme government of the rulers for cruelty, it being benevolent and mild to all, but rather that the benefit of the philanthropic and imperial authority should be extended to all, by no longer punishing them with death; for this punishment against us had been abolished through the philanthropy of the rulers. 8.12.10 Then it was commanded that their eyes be gouged out and one of their legs be maimed. For these were their philanthropic acts and the lightest of the punishments against us, so that now, on account of this philanthropy of the impious, it was no longer possible to tell the countless number of those beyond all reckoning who had their right eyes first cut out with a sword and then cauterized with fire, and their left feet disabled at the joints with branding irons, and after these things were condemned to the copper mines in the provinces, not so much for service as for mistreatment and misery, and in addition to all these, others fell into other contests, which it is not even possible to recount; for their deeds of courage surpass all description. 8.12.11 In these things, then, the magnificent martyrs of Christ, having shone forth throughout the whole world, naturally astonished all the eyewitnesses of their courage everywhere, and through themselves they presented clear proofs of the truly divine and ineffable power of our Savior. Of each indeed

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τοῦ σώματος ὥρᾳ καὶ ἀκμῇ διαπρεπουσῶν θεσμοῖς εὐσεβείας ἀναθρεψαμένη, ἐπειδὴ πολὺς ὁ περὶ αὐτὰς κινούμενος φθόνος πάντα τρόπον ἀνιχνεύων λανθανούσας περιειργάζετο, εἶτ' ἐπ' ἀλλοδαπῆς αὐτὰς διατρίβειν μαθὼν πεφροντισμένως ἐπὶ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν ἐκάλει δικτύων τε ἤδη στρατιωτικῶν εἴσω περιβέβληντο, ἐν ἀμηχάνοις ἑαυτὴν καὶ τὰς παῖδας θεασαμένη καὶ τὰ μέλλοντα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων δεινὰ τῷ λόγῳ παραθεῖσα τό τε πάντων δεινῶν καὶ ἀφορητότερον, πορνείας ἀπειλήν, μηδὲ ἄκροις ὠσὶν ὑπομεῖναι δεῖν ἀκοῦσαι ἑαυτῇ τε καὶ ταῖς κόραις παρακελευσαμένη, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ προδοῦναι τὰς ψυχὰς τῇ τῶν δαιμόνων δουλείᾳ πάντων ὑπάρχειν θανάτων καὶ πάσης χεῖρον ἀπωλείας φήσασα, μίαν τούτων ἁπάντων εἶναι λύσιν ὑπετίθετο τὴν ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον καταφυγήν, 8.12.4 κἄπειτα ὁμοῦ τῇ γνώμῃ συνθέμεναι τά τε σώματα περιστείλασαι κοσμίως τοῖς περιβλήμασιν, ἐπ' αὐτῆς μέσης γενόμεναι τῆς ὁδοῦ, βραχύ τι τοὺς φύλακας εἰς ἀναχώρησιν ὑποπαραιτησάμεναι, ἐπὶ παραρρέοντα ποταμὸν ἑαυτὰς ἠκόντισαν. 8.12.5 Αἵδε μὲν οὖν ἑαυτάς· ἄλλην δ' ἐπ' αὐτῆς Ἀντιοχείας ξυνωρίδα παρθένων τὰ πάντα θεοπρεπῶν καὶ ἀληθῶς ἀδελφῶν, ἐπιδόξων μὲν τὸ γένος, λαμπρῶν δὲ τὸν βίον, νέων τοὺς χρόνους, ὡραίων τὸ σῶμα, σεμνῶν τὴν ψυχήν, εὐσεβῶν τὸν τρόπον, θαυμαστῶν τὴν σπουδήν, ὡς ἂν μὴ φερούσης τῆς γῆς τὰ τοιαῦτα βαστάζειν, θαλάττῃ ῥίπτειν ἐκέλευον οἱ τῶν δαιμόνων θεραπευταί. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν παρὰ τοῖσδε· 8.12.6 τὰ φρικτὰ δὲ ἀκοαῖς κατὰ τὸν Πόντον ἔπασχον ἕτεροι, καλάμοις ὀξέσιν τοῖν χεροῖν ἐξ ἄκρων ὀνύχων τοὺς δακτύλους διαπειρόμενοι, καὶ ἄλλοι, πυρὶ μολίβδου διατακέντος, βρασσούσῃ καὶ πεπυρακτωμένῃ τῇ ὕλῃ τὰ νῶτα καταχεόμενοι καὶ τὰ μάλιστα ἀναγκαιότατα τοῦ σώματος κατοπτώμενοι, 8.12.7 διά τε τῶν ἀπορρήτων ἕτεροι μελῶν τε καὶ σπλάγχνων αἰσχρὰς καὶ ἀσυμπαθεῖς καὶ οὐδὲ λόγῳ ῥητὰς ὑπέμενον πάθας ἃς οἱ γενναῖοι καὶ νόμιμοι δικασταὶ τὴν σφῶν ἐπιδεικνύμενοι δεινότητα, ὥσπερ τινὰ σοφίας ἀρετήν, φιλοτιμότερον ἐπενόουν, αἰεὶ ταῖς καινότερον ἐφευρισκομέναις αἰκίαις, ὥσπερ ἐν ἀγῶνος βραβείοις, ἀλλήλους ὑπερεξάγειν ἁμιλλώμενοι. 8.12.8 τὰ δ' οὖν τῶν συμφορῶν ἔσχατα, ὅτε δὴ λοιπὸν ἀπειρηκότες ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν κακῶν ὑπερβολῇ καὶ πρὸς τὸ κτείνειν ἀποκαμόντες πλησμονήν τε καὶ κόρον τῆς τῶν αἱμάτων ἐκχύσεως ἐσχηκότες, ἐπὶ τὸ νομιζόμενον αὐτοῖς χρηστὸν καὶ φιλάνθρωπον ἐτρέποντο, ὡς μηδὲν μὲν ἔτι δοκεῖν δεινὸν καθ' ἡμῶν περιεργάζεσθαι· 8.12.9 μὴ γὰρ καθήκειν φασὶν αἵμασιν ἐμφυλίοις μιαίνειν τὰς πόλεις μηδ' ἐπ' ὠμότητι τὴν ἀνωτάτω διαβάλλειν τῶν κρατούντων ἀρχήν, εὐμενῆ τοῖς πᾶσιν ὑπάρχουσαν καὶ πραεῖαν, δεῖν δὲ μᾶλλον τῆς φιλανθρώπου καὶ βασιλικῆς ἐξουσίας εἰς πάντας ἐκτείνεσθαι τὴν εὐεργεσίαν, μηκέτι θανάτῳ κολαζομένους· λελύσθαι γὰρ αὐτῶν καθ' ἡμῶν ταύτην τὴν τιμωρίαν διὰ τὴν τῶν κρατούντων φιλανθρωπίαν. 8.12.10 τηνικαῦτα ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐξορύττεσθαι καὶ τοῖν σκελοῖν πηροῦσθαι θάτερον προσετάττετο. ταῦτα γὰρ ἦν αὐτοῖς τὰ φιλάνθρωπα καὶ τῶν καθ' ἡμῶν τιμωριῶν τὰ κουφότατα, ὥστε ἤδη ταύτης ἕνεκα τῆς τῶν ἀσεβῶν φιλανθρωπίας οὐκέτ' εἶναι δυνατὸν ἐξειπεῖν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ὑπὲρ πάντα λόγον τοὺς μὲν δεξιοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ξίφει πρότερον ἐκκοπτομένων κἄπειτα τούτους πυρὶ καυτηριαζομένων, τοὺς δὲ λαιοὺς πόδας κατὰ τῶν ἀγκυλῶν αὖθις καυτῆρσιν ἀχρειουμένων μετά τε ταῦτα τοῖς κατ' ἐπαρχίαν χαλκοῦ μετάλλοις οὐχ ὑπηρεσίας τοσοῦτον ὅσον κακώσεως καὶ ταλαιπωρίας ἕνεκεν καταδικαζομένων πρὸς ἅπασί τε τούτοις ἄλλων ἄλλοις ἀγῶσιν, οὓς μηδὲ καταλέγειν δυνατόν νικᾷ γὰρ πάντα λόγον τὰ κατ' αὐτοὺς ἀνδραγαθήματα, περιπεπτωκότων. 8.12.11 ἐν δὴ τούτοις ἐφ' ὅλης τῆς οἰκουμένης διαλάμψαντες οἱ μεγαλοπρεπεῖς τοῦ Χριστοῦ μάρτυρες τοὺς μὲν ἁπανταχοῦ τῆς ἀνδρείας αὐτῶν ἐπόπτας εἰκότως κατεπλήξαντο, τῆς δὲ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θείας ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ ἀπορρήτου δυνάμεως ἐμφανῆ δι' ἑαυτῶν τὰ τεκμήρια παρεστήσαντο. ἑκάστου μὲν