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to them and not to have been able to proceed to the things above because it was mixed with the weight of matter; for it was mixed with the waters and with matter and was no longer able to withdraw. And it raised itself by force to the higher regions and extended itself, and thus the higher heaven came to be. And as if frozen it was found, no longer able to ascend above or descend below, but remained frozen and extended in the middle. For it was not able to be carried below, because it was not of a kindred nature; but it could not proceed above, because it was weighed down by the matter it had taken on. But according to its own ignorance, Ialdabaoth was projected and came to the lowest regions and made for himself seven sons, who for them2.55 selves made seven heavens. But he, closing off the things above him, kept them hidden, so that the seven sons projected by him might not know the things above him, being lower than him, but him alone. And this, they say, is the god of the Jews, Ialdabaoth. But it is not so, may it never be, but God the almighty is going to judge them, being God of both Jews and Christians and of all, and not some Ialdabaoth according to their nonsensical mythology. 4. Then, they say, when the things above were closed off through the device of Ialdabaoth, these seven sons born from him—either Aeons, or gods, or angels, for they are called by different names among them—in the image of their father Ialdabaoth fashioned man, not easily nor quickly, but in the same way that the previous heresies also contrived in their empty talk. For these also say: man was a creeping thing like a worm, able neither to look up nor to stand upright. But against the plot of Ialdabaoth, the Mother above, who is called Prounikos, wishing to empty Ialdabaoth of his power which he had received from her, worked within him upon the man fashioned from his children,2.56 intending, forsooth, to empty him of his power and to send from him a spark to the man, the soul. And then, he says, man stood on his feet and in his mind surpassed the eight heavens and recognized and praised the Father above, who is above Ialdabaoth. And then Ialdabaoth, being vexed because the things highest above him were recognized, looked down in bitterness to the dregs of matter and begot a power having the form of a serpent, which they also call his son. And so this one, he says, was sent and deceived Eve. And she listened to him and was persuaded as to a son of God, and being persuaded she ate from the tree of knowledge. 5. Then when they narrate this folly and the absurdity of this practice, having made, so to speak, a tragic premise and this comic drama, they begin to suggest to us for the presentation of their so-called false gods that "are not our entrails also, by which we live and are nourished, serpent-like?" 2.57 and as many other things as they introduce to the deceived for their own error and nonsensical supposition. For such a reason, they say, we glorify the serpent, because the serpent has become the cause of knowledge for the multitude. But Ialdabaoth, they say, did not wish the Mother above nor the Father to be remembered by men. But the serpent persuaded and brought knowledge, and taught the man and the woman the whole of knowledge of the mysteries above. Therefore the father, that is, Ialdabaoth, being angered because of the knowledge he showed to men, cast him down from heaven. And hence those who have the portion of the serpent and nothing else call the serpent king from heaven. Therefore they glorify him on account of such knowledge, they say, and offer him bread. For they naturally have a serpent they keep in a certain chest, which at the hour of their mysteries they bring forth from its lair and pile up upon

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αὐτοῖς καὶ μὴ δεδυνῆσθαι εἰς τὰ ἄνω χωρεῖν διὰ τὸ μεμῖχθαι τῷ βάρει τῆς ὕλης· ἐπιμεμῖχθαι γὰρ αὐτὴν τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ τῇ ὕλῃ καὶ μηκέτι δυνηθῆναι ἀναχωρεῖν. ἐπῇρεν δὲ ἑαυτὴν κατὰ βίαν εἰς τὰ ἀνώτερα καὶ ἐξέτεινεν ἑαυτὴν καὶ οὕτως γέγονεν ὁ ἀνώτερος οὐρανός. καὶ ὡς παγεῖσα ηὕρηται, μηκέτι δυναμένη μήτε ἄνω ἀναβῆναι μήτε κάτω κατελθεῖν, ἀλλὰ εἰς τὸ μεσαίτατον παγεῖσά τε καὶ ἐκτεταμένη ἔμεινε. κάτω μὲν γὰρ κατενεχθῆναι οὐκ ἠδύνατο, ὅτι οὐκ ἦν συγγενής· ἄνω δὲ οὐκ ἠδύνατο χωρεῖν, διὰ τὸ βαρεῖσθαι ἐκ τῆς ὕλης ἧς προσέλαβεν. κατὰ δὲ τὴν αὐτῆς ἄγνοιαν προβληθεὶς ὁ Ἰαλδαβαὼθ ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ κατώτατα καὶ ἐποίησεν ἑαυτῷ ἑπτὰ υἱούς, οἵτινες ἑαυ2.55 τοῖς οὐρανοὺς ἑπτὰ ἐποίησαν. αὐτὸς δὲ ἀποκλείσας τὰ ὑπὲρ αὑτὸν ἀπέκρυπτεν, ἵνα οἱ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ υἱοὶ προβληθέντες ἑπτὰ μὴ γινώσκωσι τὰ ὑπὲρ αὐτόν, κατώτεροι ὄντες αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ' αὐτὸν μονωτάτως. καὶ οὗτός ἐστι, φασίν, ὁ θεὸς τῶν Ἰουδαίων ὁ Ἰαλδαβαώθ. ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτως, μὴ γένοιτο, ἀλλὰ μέλλει κρίνειν αὐτοὺς ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ, θεὸς ὢν καὶ Ἰουδαίων καὶ Χριστιανῶν καὶ πάντων, καὶ οὐ Ἰαλδαβαώθ τις ὢν κατὰ τὴν αὐτῶν ληρώδη μυθολογίαν. 4. Εἶτα, φασίν, ἀποκεκλεισμένων τῶν ἄνω διὰ τῆς τοῦ Ἰαλδαβαὼθ ἐπινοίας οὗτοι οἱ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ γεγεννημένοι ἑπτὰ υἱοὶ ἤτοι Αἰῶνες ἤτοι θεοὶ ἤτοι ἄγγελοι καλοῦνται γὰρ παρ' αὐτοῖς ὀνόμασι διαφόροις κατὰ τὴν ἰδέαν τοῦ αὐτῶν πατρὸς Ἰαλδαβαὼθ ἔπλασαν τὸν ἄνθρωπον, οὐ ῥᾳδίως οὐδὲ ταχέως, ἀλλὰ τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ ᾧ καὶ αἱ πρότεραι αἱρέσεις ἐμηχανήσαντο ἐν τῇ αὐτῶν κενοφωνίᾳ. φασὶ γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι· ἦν ἑρπετὸν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὡς σκώληξ, μὴ δυνάμενος μήτε ἀνακύφειν μήτε ὀρθοῦσθαι. πρὸς ἐπιβουλὴν δὲ τοῦ Ἰαλδαβαὼθ ἡ ἄνω Μήτηρ ἡ καλουμένη Προύνικος, βουλομένη κενῶσαι τὸν Ἰαλδαβαὼθ ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτοῦ δυνάμεως ἧς ἐξ αὐτῆς μετέσχεν, ἐνήργησεν ἐν αὐτῷ εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὸν ἀπὸ τῶν τέκνων αὐτοῦ πεπλασ2.56 μένον, κενῶσαι τὴν αὐτοῦ δύναμιν καὶ ἀποστεῖλαι ἀπ' αὐτοῦ σπινθῆρα ἐπὶ τὸν ἄνθρωπον τὴν ψυχὴν δῆθεν διανοουμένη. καὶ τότε, φησίν, ἔστη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας καὶ ὑπερβέβηκε τῇ διανοίᾳ τοὺς ὀκτὼ οὐρανοὺς καὶ ἐπέγνω καὶ ᾔνεσε τὸν ἄνω Πατέρα τὸν ἐπάνω τοῦ Ἰαλδαβαώθ. καὶ τότε ὁ Ἰαλδαβαὼθ πόνῳ φερόμενος διὰ τὸ ἐπιγνωσθῆναι τὰ ἀνώτατα αὐτοῦ, ἐπέβλεψε κάτω ἐν πικρίᾳ πρὸς τὴν ὑποστάθμην τῆς ὕλης καὶ γεγέννηκε δύναμιν ὀφιόμορφον ἰδέαν ἔχουσαν, ὃν καὶ υἱὸν αὐτοῦ καλοῦσι. καὶ οὕτως οὗτος, φησίν, ἀπεστάλη καὶ ἠπάτησε τὴν Εὔαν. ἡ δὲ ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπείσθη ὡς υἱῷ θεοῦ καὶ πεισθεῖσα ἔφαγεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου τῆς γνώσεως. 5. Εἶτα ὅταν ταύτην τὴν μωρίαν διηγήσωνται καὶ τὸ γελοῖον τῆς ἐπιτηδεύσεως ταύτης, τὴν τραγικὴν ὡς εἰπεῖν ποιησάμενοι ὑπόθεσιν καὶ τὸ κωμικὸν τοῦτο δρᾶμα, ἄρχονταί τινα ἡμῖν ὑποφαίνειν εἰς παράστασιν τῶν παρ' αὐτοῖς λεγομένων ψευδῶν θεῶν ὅτι «οὐχὶ καὶ τὰ ἔγκατα ἡμῶν, δι' ὧν ζῶμεν καὶ τρεφόμεθα, ὀφιοειδῆ ὑπάρχει;» 2.57 ἄλλα δὲ ὅσα τοῖς ἠπατημένοις παρεισφέρουσιν εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν πλάνην καὶ ληρώδη ὑπόνοιαν. διὰ τοιαύτην δὲ αἰτίαν, φασί, τὸν ὄφιν δοξάζομεν, ὅτι ὁ ὄφις αἴτιος τῆς γνώσεως γεγένηται τῷ πλήθει. ὁ δὲ Ἰαλδαβαώθ, φασίν, οὐκ ἤθελεν μνησθῆναι τὴν ἄνω Μητέρα οὔτε τὸν Πατέρα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις. ἔπεισε δὲ ὁ ὄφις καὶ γνῶσιν ἤνεγκεν, ἐδίδαξέν τε τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα τῶν ἄνω μυστηρίων τὸ πᾶν τῆς γνώσεως. διὸ ὁ πατὴρ ὀργισθείς, τουτέστιν ὁ Ἰαλδαβαώθ, δι' ἣν ὑπέδειξεν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις γνῶσιν, κατέβαλεν αὐτὸν ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ. καὶ ἔνθεν βασιλέα τὸν ὄφιν ἀπ' οὐρανοῦ λέγουσιν οἱ τὴν μερίδα τοῦ ὄφεως καὶ οὐδὲν ἕτερον κεκτημένοι. δοξάζουσιν οὖν αὐτὸν διὰ τὴν τοιαύτην, φασί, γνῶσιν καὶ ἄρτον αὐτῷ προσφέρουσιν. ἔχουσι γὰρ φύσει ὄφιν τρέφοντες ἐν κίστῃ τινί, ὃν πρὸς τὴν ὥραν τῶν αὐτῶν μυστηρίων τοῦ φωλεοῦ προφέροντες καὶ στιβάζοντες ἐπὶ