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we only conceive and name that super-essential and unitary hiddenness. But if he means that very super-essential, and here also unparticipated, hiddenness, which is established supereminently in secret places; (which he also argued above was alone without beginning, wrongly stripping away from it its co-eternal (p. 686) powers and energies, or rather those most God-befitting works that have never been inactive), if, then, he means this, and says that between this and created things there is no other reality, then he is saying that the super-essential essence of God itself exists as the participable reality of created things; and he has made this very thing manifest by saying "no other"; for if it is not another, it is necessarily itself. All created things, therefore, will participate in the unparticipated essence of God. For how will each of the created things not participate in reality? And how will either aeon or time or place and the things in them exist, if they do not participate in being—which is to say, in reality? Therefore, if each of these things is to exist, both those that are essences and those that are not, they will participate in the essence of God; for, according to you, there is no other, but this alone is the reality of created things; and the most absurd thing of all is that things participating in an essence, and a divine one at that, will not themselves be essences.

But if reality is also the principle of things that exist in any way, how is He who is above principle not also above it? And if a principle necessarily transcends the things from it, how is reality not above beings? But if it is above the participants, and He who is above principle is above it, how is the participable reality not between the participants and the unparticipated super-essentiality? And yet all such principles are nothing other than the *logoi* of beings and the exemplars, participable by beings, but separate from beings, as pre-existing and existing in the creative mind, according to which all things came to be. How then are these not between the unparticipated and the participants? But indeed, since there are things that participate in God, and the super-essential essence of God is altogether unparticipated, there is therefore something between the unparticipated essence and the participants, through which these things participate in God. But if you do away with what is between the unparticipated and the participants, oh the loss, you have separated us from God, having removed the connecting link and placed a chasm and an (p. 688) impassable gap between Him and the creation and governance of created things. We must indeed seek another God, one who is not only self-sufficient, self-acting, contemplating Himself through Himself, but also good, for thus He will not be content to be moved only by the contemplation of Himself; nor only without need, but also superabundant, for thus, wishing as good to do good, He will not be unable; nor only unmoved but also moved, for thus He will be present to all things by His creative and providential processions and energies. And simply, we must seek a God who is in some way participable, by participating in whom each of us, in a manner proper to himself according to the proportion of his participation, will exist and live and be divinized.

There is therefore something between created things and that unparticipated super-essentiality, not just one thing, but many, and as many as there are participants. But these are not in themselves—that is, those intermediate things; for they are powers of that super-essentiality, which has singularly and unitarily pre-contained and comprehended the entire multitude of participable things, by reason of which, while being multiplied in its processions and participated in by all, it remains without emanation from the unparticipated and one. For if even the center of a circle, having in itself the power to send forth from itself all the lines of the circle, is not two or many points, much more does God refuse all duality, pre-containing in Himself the powers and exemplars of created things. Such powers and exemplars therefore exist and pre-exist, but not as essences nor as self-subsistent, nor do these contribute anything to God's being; for the hypostasis

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μόνον νοοῦμέν τε κάι ὀνομάζομεν τήν ὑπερούσιον καί ἑνιαίαν κρυφιότητα ἐκείνην. Εἰ δ᾿ ἐκείνην αὐτήν τήν ὑπερούσιον, κἀνταῦθα καί ἀμέθεκτον, κρυφιότητά φησι, τήν ἐν ἀποκρύφοις ὑπερανιδρυμένην˙ (ἥν καί ἀνωτέρω μόνην ἄναρχον εἶναι ἰσχυρίζετο, περιελών αὐτῆς κακῶς τάς συναϊδίους (σελ. 686) αὐτῆς δυνάμεις τε καί ἐνεργείας, μᾶλλον δέ τά θεοπρεπέστατα ἐκεῖνα ἔργα, τά μηδέποτε ἠργμένα), εἰ τοίνυν ταύτην λέγει, καί ταύτης καί τῶν γενητῶν μηδεμίαν ἄλλην εἶναι μεταξύ ὀντότητα φησιν, αὐτήν λοιπόν φησι τήν ὑπερούσιον οὐσίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὀντότητα τῶν γενητῶν ὡς μεθεκτήν ὑπάρχειν˙ τοῦτο δέ αὐτό καταφανές καί διά τοῦ μηδεμίαν ἄλλην φάναι πεποίηκεν˙ εἰ γάρ μή ἄλλη, αὐτή ἐξ ἀνάγκης. Μεθέξουσιν ἄρα τά γενητά πάντα τῆς ἀμεθέκτου οὐσίας τοῦ Θεοῦ. Πῶς γάρ οὐ μεθέξει τῆς ὀντότητος ἕκαστον τῶν γενητῶν; Πῶς δέ ἔσται ἤ αἰών ἤ χρόνος ἤ τόπος καί τά ἐν αὐτοῖς, εἰ μή τοῦ εἶναι, ταὐτόν δέ εἰπεῖν ὀντότητος, μετέχει; Μεθέξει τοίνυν εἴπερ ἔσται τούτων ἕκαστον, ὅσα τε οὐσίαι εἰσί καί ὅσα μή, τῆς οὐσίας τοῦ Θεοῦ˙ οὐκ ἄλλη γάρ, ἀλλ᾿ αὕτη μόνη κατά σέ τῶν γενητῶν ἐστιν ὀντότης˙ καί τό πάντων ἀτοπώτατον, ὅτι οὐδέ οὐσίαι ἔσονται τά οὐσίας μετέχοντα, καί ταῦτα θείας.

Εἰ δέ καί ἀρχή ἐστι τῶν ὁπωσδήποτε ὄντων ἡ ὀντότης, πῶς οὐχί καί ὑπερ αὐτήν ἐστιν ὁ ὑπεράρχιος; Εἰ δ᾿ ἀρχή τῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς ἐξ ἀνάγκης ὑπερέχει, πῶς οὐχ ὑπέρ τά ὄντα ἡ ὀντότης; Εἰ δ᾿ αὕτη μέν ὑπέρ τά μετέχοντα, ὁ δ᾿ ὑπεράρχιος ὑπέρ αὐτήν, πῶς οὐ μεταξύ τῶν μετεχόντων καί τῆς ἀμεθέκτου ὑπερουσιότητος ἡ μεθεκτή ὀντότης; Καί μήν αἱ τοιαῦται ἅπασαι ἀρχαί οὐδέν ἕτερόν εἰσιν ἤ οἱ λόγοι τῶν ὄντων καί τά παραδείγματα, μεθεκτοί μέν τοῖς οὖσιν, ἐξῃρημένοι δέ τῶν ὄντων, ὡς τῷ δημιουργικῷ νῷ ἐνυπάρχοντες καί προϋπάρχοντες, καθ᾿ οὕς γέγονε τά πάντα. Πῶς οὖν οὐκ εἰσίν οὗτοι μεταξύ τοῦ ἀμεθέκτου καί τῶν μετεχόντων; Οὐ μήν ἀλλ᾿ ἐπειδήπερ εἰσί τά μετέχοντα Θεοῦ, ἡ δέ ὑπερούσιος οὐσία τοῦ Θεοῦ παντάπασιν ἀμέθεκτος, ἔστιν ἄρα τι μεταξύ τῆς ἀμεθέκτου οὐσίας καί τῶν μετεχόντων, δι᾿ οὗ ταῦτα τοῦ Θεοῦ μετέχουσιν. Ἄν δέ οὐ ἀνέλῃς τό μεταξύ τοῦ ἀμεθέκτου καί τῶν μετεχόντων, ὤ τῆς ζημίας, διέστησας ἡμᾶς Θεοῦ, τό συνδοῦν ἐκ μέσον ποιησάμενος καί χάσμα καί (σελ. 688) ἀδιάβατον μεταξύ θέμενος ἐκείνου καί τῆς γενέσεως καί διοικήσεως τῶν γενητῶν. ∆εῖ δή ζητεῖν ἡμᾶς Θεόν ἕτερον οὐκ ὄντα μόνον αὐτοτελῆ, αὐτενέργητον, αὐτόν ἑαυτόν δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ θεώμενον, ἀλλά καί ἀγαθόν, οὕτω γάρ οὐκ ἀρκεσθήσεται κινεῖσθαι μόνον τῇ ἑαυτοῦ θεωρία˙ μήδ᾿ ἀνενδεῆ μόνον, ἀλλά καί ὑπερπληρέστατον, οὕτω γάρ βουλόμενος ὡς ἀγαθός τοῦ εὖ ποιεῖν οὐκ ἀδυνάτως ἕξει˙ μηδ᾿ ἀκίνητον μόνον ἀλλά καί κινούμενον, οὕτω γάρ ἅπασι παρέσται ταῖς δημιουργικαῖς καί προνοητικαῖς προόδοις τε καί ἐνεργείαις. Καί ἁπλῶς δεῖ ζητεῖν ἡμᾶς Θεόν ὄντα πως μεθεκτόν, οὗ μετέχοντες ἕκαστος οἰκείως ἑαυτοῦ κατά τήν τῆς μεθέξεως ἀναλογίαν ὄντες καί ζῶντες καί ἔνθεοι ἐσόμεθα.

Ἔστιν ἄρα τι μεταξύ τῶν γενητῶν καί τῆς ἀμεθέκτου ὑπερουσιότητος ἐκείνης, οὐχ ἕν μόνον, ἀλλά καί πολλά καί τοσαῦτα, ὁπόσα δή καί τά μετέχοντα. Ταῦτα δ᾿ οὐ καθ᾿ ἑαυτά, τά μέσα ἐκεῖνα δηλαδή˙ δυνάμεις γάρ εἰσι τῆς ὑπερουσιότητος ἐκείνης, μοναχῶς καί ἑνιαίως προειληφυίας καί συνειληφυίας τήν τῶν μεθεκτῶν ἅπασαν πληθύν, δι᾿ ἥν κατά τάς προόδους πολυπλασιαζομένη καί μετεχομένη παρά πάντων ἀν ἐκφοιτήτως ἔχεται τοῦ ἀμεθέκτου καί ἑνός. Εἰ γάρ καί τό τοῦ κύκλου κέντρον, ἔχον τήν τοῦ ἀφιέναι παρ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ πάσας τάς τοῦ κύκλου γραμμάς δύναμιν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, οὐ δύο ἤ πολλά ἐστι σημεῖα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ὁ Θεός πᾶσαν διπλόην ἀπαναίνεται, τάς δυνάμεις ἐν ἑαυτῷ καί τά παραδείγματα τῶν γενητῶν προέχων. Ὑπάρχουσιν οὖν αἱ τοιαῦται δυνάμεις καί τά παραδείγματα καί προϋπάρχουσιν, ἀλλ᾿ οὐχ ὡς οὐσίαι οὐδ᾿ ὡς αὐθυπόστατα, οὐδέ τι ταῦτα συντελοῦσιν εἰς τό εἶναι τόν Θεόν˙ ὑποστάτης γάρ