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and to fall into the utmost scarcity and want of necessary food, such as those of our time do not recall ever having occurred in Rome; 8.14.7 But the tyrant in the East, Maximinus, as if a brother in wickedness, making a secret treaty of friendship with the tyrant in Rome, took care to remain unnoticed for a very long time; but when he was later discovered, he paid the penalty he deserved. 8.14.8 It was a wonder how he too displayed kindred and brotherly traits, or rather carried off the first prizes for wickedness, and the victory in depravity over the tyrant in Rome; for the foremost sorcerers and magicians were deemed worthy of the highest honor by him, since he was exceedingly timid and superstitious, and held in high regard the error concerning idols and demons; at any rate, without divinations and oracles, he was unable to dare to move anything, so to speak, not even a fingernail; 8.14.9 For which reason he also attacked us with a persecution more severe and more frequent than his predecessors, commanding that temples be erected in every city and that the sacred precincts which had been destroyed over time be zealously restored, and that priests of idols be appointed in every place and city, and over them a high priest for each province, some one of the men in public life who had been especially conspicuous in every sort of public service, with a military escort and bodyguard, and bestowing freely on all sorcerers, as if they were pious and dear to the gods, governorships and the greatest privileges. 8.14.10 Starting from these things, he distressed and oppressed not one city or country, but utterly all the provinces under him with exactions of gold and silver and countless sums of money, with very heavy confiscations and various other penalties. And taking away from the wealthy the properties acquired from their ancestors, he presented riches all at once and heaps of money to the flatterers around him. 8.14.11 Indeed, he was carried to such an excess of drunken violence and intoxication, that in his cups he would lose his senses and become deranged, and while drunk would give such commands as to lead him to repentance on the next day when he had sobered up; and leaving to no one the chance to surpass him in debauchery and profligacy, he established himself as a teacher of wickedness to those around him, rulers and ruled alike, urging the soldiery to be effeminate through all luxury and licentiousness, and inviting governors and commanders to proceed against their subjects with plunder and greed, almost as co-tyrants with himself. 8.14.12 Why need I mention the passionate shameful acts of the man, or count the number of those with whom he committed adultery? For it was not possible for him to pass through a city without working the ruin of women and the rape of virgins in every way. 8.14.13 And these things he succeeded in doing against all, except for the Christians alone; who, despising death, regarded his great tyranny as nothing. For the men endured fire and sword and crucifixions, and wild beasts and the depths of the sea, and cutting off of limbs and brandings, and piercing and gouging out of eyes, and mutilations of the entire body, and besides these, hunger and mines and bonds; in all things they demonstrated patience for the sake of piety rather than exchange the worship of God for idols. 8.14.14 And the women, in turn, no less than the men, being made strong by the teaching of the divine Word, some having endured the same contests as the men, carried off equal prizes for virtue, while others, being dragged away to be defiled, surrendered their souls to death sooner than their bodies to violation. 8.14.15 Indeed, one Christian woman alone of those in Alexandria, very distinguished and most illustrious, who had been dishonored by the tyrant, conquered the passionate and licentious soul of Maximinus through her most courageous demeanor; though glorious in other respects for her wealth and family and education, she had placed all these things second to her chastity; and though he entreated her many times, he was not able to kill her, as she was ready to die, for his desire overcame his anger, but he punished her with exile

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καὶ τῶν ἀναγκαίων τροφῶν ἐν ἐσχάτῃ σπάνει καὶ ἀπορίᾳ καταστῆναι, ὅσην ἐπὶ Ῥώμης οὐδ' ἄλλοτε οἱ καθ' ἡμᾶς γενέσθαι μνημονεύουσιν· 8.14.7 ὁ δ' ἐπ' ἀνατολῆς τύραννος Μαξιμῖνος, ὡς ἂν πρὸς ἀδελφὸν τὴν κακίαν, πρὸς τὸν ἐπὶ Ῥώμης φιλίαν κρύβδην σπενδόμενος, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον χρόνον λανθάνειν ἐφρόντιζεν· φωραθείς γέ τοι ὕστερον δίκην τίννυσι τὴν ἀξίαν. 8.14.8 ἦν δὲ θαυμάσαι ὅπως καὶ οὗτος τὰ συγγενῆ καὶ ἀδελφά, μᾶλλον δὲ κακίας τὰ πρῶτα καὶ τὰ νικητήρια τῆς τοῦ κατὰ Ῥώμην τυράννου κακοτροπίας ἀπενηνεγμένος· γοήτων τε γὰρ καὶ μάγων οἱ πρῶτοι τῆς ἀνωτάτω παρ' αὐτῷ τιμῆς ἠξίωντο, ψοφοδεοῦς ἐς τὰ μάλιστα καὶ δεισιδαιμονεστάτου καθεστῶτος τήν τε περὶ τὰ εἴδωλα καὶ τοὺς δαίμονας περὶ πολλοῦ τιθεμένου πλάνην· μαντειῶν γοῦν δίχα καὶ χρησμῶν οὐδὲ μέχρις ὄνυχος ὡς εἰπεῖν τολμᾶν τι κινεῖν οἷός τε ἦν· 8.14.9 οὗ χάριν καὶ τῷ καθ' ἡμῶν σφοδρότερον ἢ οἱ πρόσθεν καὶ πυκνότερον ἐπετίθετο διωγμῷ, νεὼς κατὰ πᾶσαν πόλιν ἐγείρειν καὶ τὰ χρόνου μήκει καθῃρημένα τεμένη διὰ σπουδῆς ἀνανεοῦσθαι προστάττων, ἱερέας τε εἰδώλων κατὰ πάντα τόπον καὶ πόλιν καὶ ἐπὶ τούτων ἑκάστης ἐπαρχίας ἀρχιερέα τῶν ἐν πολιτείαις ἕνα γέ τινα τῶν μάλιστα ἐμφανῶς διὰ πάσης ἐμπρέψαντα λειτουργίας μετὰ στρατιωτικοῦ στίφους καὶ δορυφορίας ἐκτάσσων, ἀνέδην τε πᾶσιν γόησιν, ὡς ἂν εὐσεβέσιν καὶ θεῶν προσφιλέσιν, ἡγεμονίας καὶ τὰς μεγίστας προνομίας δωρούμενος. 8.14.10 ἐκ δὴ τούτων ὁρμώμενος, πόλιν μὲν οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ χώραν, ὅλας δὲ ἄρδην τὰς ὑπ' αὐτὸν ἐπαρχίας χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ χρημάτων ἀμυθήτων εἰσπράξεσιν ἐπισκήψεσίν τε βαρυτάταις καὶ ἄλλοτε ἄλλαις καταδίκαις ἠνία καὶ κατεπίεζεν. τῶν γε μὴν εὐπόρων τὰς ἐκ προγόνων περιποιηθείσας οὐσίας ἀφαιρούμενος, πλούτους ἀθρόως καὶ σωροὺς χρημάτων τοῖς ἀμφ' αὐτὸν κόλαξιν ἐδωρεῖτο. 8.14.11 παροινίας γε μὴν καὶ μέθης ἐς τοσαύτην ἠνέχθη φοράν, ὡς ἐν τοῖς πότοις παρακόπτειν καὶ τῶν φρενῶν παρεξίστασθαι τοιαῦτά τε μεθύοντα προστάττειν, οἷα ἀνανήψαντα αὐτὸν τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ εἰς μετάμελον ἄγειν· κραιπάλης δὲ καὶ ἀσωτίας μηδενὶ καταλιπὼν ὑπερβολήν, κακίας διδάσκαλον τοῖς ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ἄρχουσί τε καὶ ἀρχομένοις ἑαυτὸν καθίστη, θρύπτεσθαι μὲν τὸ στρατιωτικὸν διὰ πάσης τρυφῆς τε καὶ ἀκολασίας ἐνάγων, ἡγεμόνας δὲ καὶ στρατοπεδάρχας δι' ἁρπαγῶν καὶ πλεονεξίας χωρεῖν κατὰ τῶν ὑπηκόων μόνον οὐχὶ συντυραννοῦντας αὐτῷ προκαλούμενος. 8.14.12 τί δεῖ τὰς ἐμπαθεῖς τἀνδρὸς αἰσχρουργίας μνημονεύειν ἢ τῶν πρὸς αὐτοῦ μεμοιχευμένων ἀπαριθμεῖσθαι τὴν πληθύν; οὐκ ἦν γέ τοι πόλιν αὐτὸν παρελθεῖν μὴ οὐχὶ ἐκ παντὸς φθορὰς γυναικῶν παρθένων τε ἁρπαγὰς εἰργασμένον. 8.14.13 κατὰ πάντων γέ τοι αὐτῷ ταῦτα προυχώρει, μὴ ὅτι μόνων Χριστιανῶν· οἳ θανάτου καταφρονήσαντες παρ' οὐθὲν αὐτοῦ τὴν τοσαύτην ἔθεντο τυραννίδα. οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἄνδρες ἀνατλάντες πῦρ καὶ σίδηρον καὶ προσηλώσεις θῆράς τε ἀγρίους καὶ θαλάττης βυθοὺς ἀποτομάς τε μελῶν καὶ καυτῆρας καὶ ὀφθαλμῶν κεντήσεις τε καὶ ἐξορύξεις καὶ τοῦ παντὸς σώματος ἀκρωτηριασμοὺς λιμόν τε ἐπὶ τούτοις καὶ μέταλλα καὶ δεσμά, ἐπὶ πάντων μᾶλλον ὑπομονὴν τὴν ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας ἐνεδείξαντο ἢ τὸ σέβας τὸ εἰς θεὸν εἰδώλοις ἀντικατηλλάξαντο 8.14.14 αἱ δ' αὖ γυναῖκες οὐχ ἧττον τῶν ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ θείου λόγου διδασκαλίας ἠρρενωμέναι, αἳ μὲν τοὺς αὐτοὺς τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ἀγῶνας ὑποστᾶσαι ἴσα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀπηνέγκαντο βραβεῖα, αἳ δὲ ἐπὶ φθορὰν ἑλκόμεναι θᾶττον τὴν ψυχὴν θανάτῳ ἢ τὸ σῶμα τῇ φθορᾷ παραδεδώκασιν. 8.14.15 μόνη γοῦν τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ τυράννου μεμοιχευμένων Χριστιανὴ τῶν ἐπ' Ἀλεξανδρείας ἐπισημοτάτη τε καὶ λαμπροτάτη τὴν ἐμπαθῆ καὶ ἀκόλαστον Μαξιμίνου ψυχὴν δι' ἀνδρειοτάτου παραστήματος ἐξενίκησεν, ἔνδοξος μὲν τὰ ἄλλα πλούτῳ τε καὶ γένει καὶ παιδείᾳ, πάντα γε μὴν δεύτερα σωφροσύνης τεθειμένη· ἣν καὶ πολλὰ λιπαρήσας, κτεῖναι μὲν ἑτοίμως θνῄσκειν ἔχουσαν οὐχ οἷός τε ἦν, τῆς ἐπιθυμίας μᾶλλον τοῦ θυμοῦ κατακρατούσης αὐτοῦ, φυγῇ δὲ ζημιώσας