154

leading those who follow, and not out of authority, but out of virtue and goodness may you demand submissiveness and obedience. Do not separate from one another, changing many leaders and being useful nowhere. Paul did not choose to take Mark the evangelist along with him, as it is written, because he did not come with them, but had turned back home previously. How much more are we debtors to love? In whatever state each was called, brothers, in that let him remain. Let us cleanse ourselves, beloved, from every defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God. Hold fast the traditions which you were taught, instruct one another, always be mindful of death. Pray therefore, I beseech you, for all, bless those who persecute you, bless and do not curse, wandering from place to place, being in want, afflicted, mistreated, wandering in deserts and mountains, or perhaps even entering into the caves of the earth. Boast that it is for Christ's sake, that the world is not worthy of you. Endure, my little children, little children, endure a little while, and the Lord will come, the bestower of crowns, the rewarder, of whom we have been promised to become co-heirs (if indeed we suffer with him, that we may also be glorified with him), praying for all things and for wretched me, that my heart may be strengthened in the Lord to endure until death the things brought upon us, that Christ may not reject me on account of my unworthiness, that I may be delivered from the evil one always in every way. Now I live, beloved, if you stand fast in the Lord. For what is our hope or joy or crown of boasting if not you, both in the present age and in the one to come? Yes, for you are both the comfort of love and my consolation. Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless. Faithful is our God, who will also do it, brothers, to greet one another with a holy kiss. The greeting of me, the humble Theodore, to all my members from the lips of my heart. The brothers with me greet you. Grace be with your spirit. Amen. 222 {1To Joseph, brother and archbishop}1 For me to write to your Holiness is always desirable, and all the more so, the longer the interval of confinement; for it brings me near to your revered person and creates ease through this address, as also now, when I am grieving over the betrayal of the truth by certain abbots. For your Sanctity should know that the former guard, I mean Joseph the adulterer, the one from Photeinoudion, the one from Herakleia, the one from Medikion, the Mylian, the one from Hypolychnion, the Goulaiates (but alas for my sin, that also the Phlouboutene, captured out of foolish simplicity) having stood firm together for a short time, then spurred on by a pretext of *oikonomia* by the one accustomed to work such things, Joseph, have turned aside after Satan, having communed once and twice with the impious; in which, having been leniently released, they ensnare the unstable in their own fall. But, as it seems, the bishop of Nicaea also lies as a cause of stumbling for the bishops; for they are recalling those in exile to do the same things, and, if the supporting hand of God does not intervene, we who are left will also perish. What then is the case? That again, as it seems, the drama revolves around us the humble, along with a few others. Arise therefore, O man of God, as a high priest of Christ the true chief shepherd, and all the more so as you are superior to all by the chief rank of the high priesthood, except for the one who lies in a corner. Glorify God then in your body and in your spirit; you will not be completely abandoned on the island; perhaps you must be tried as of old, so that you might be named a more brilliant victor here too. Yes, yes, brother, for what times we have been preserved. But thanks nevertheless to the one who preserved us; and this is from God, says the apostle, that it was granted to us on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer for him. The Lord did not overlook our humiliation in the past, nor now, I am confident,

154

προηγούμενοι τοὺς ἑπομένους καὶ μὴ ἐξ αὐθεντίας, ἀλλ' ἐξ ἀρετῆς καὶ ἀγαθότητος ἀπαιτοίητε τὸ ὑποτακτικὸν καὶ ὑπήκοον. μὴ χωρίζεσθε ἀλλήλων, ἀμείβοντες πολλοὺς πρώτους καὶ οὐδαμοῦ χρησιμεύοντες. Μάρκον τὸν εὐαγγελιστὴν οὐχ εἵλατο συμπαραλαβεῖν Παῦλος, ὡς γέγραπται, διὰ τὸ μὴ συνελθεῖν αὐτοῖς, ἀλλ' οἴκοι ἀναστρέψαι τὸ πρότερον. πόσῳ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς ὀφειλέται ἐσμὲν στέργειν; ἕκαστος ἐν ᾧ ἐκλήθη, ἀδελφοί, ἐν τούτῳ μενέτω. καθαρίζωμεν ἑαυτούς, ἀγαπητοί, ἀπὸ παντὸς μολυσμοῦ σαρκὸς καὶ πνεύματος, ἐπιτελοῦντες ἁγιωσύνην ἐν φόβῳ θεοῦ. τὰς παραδόσεις κρατεῖτε, ἃς ἐδιδάχθητε, κατηχεῖτε ἀλλήλους, ὑπόμνησιν λαμβάνετε ἀεὶ τοῦ θανάτου. εὔχεσθε οὖν, παρακαλῶ, ὑπὲρ πάντων, εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς διώκοντας ὑμᾶς, εὐλογεῖτε καὶ μὴ καταρᾶσθε, περιερχόμενοι ἐκ τόπου εἰς τόπον, ὑστερούμενοι, θλιβόμενοι, κακουχούμενοι, ἐν ἐρημίαις καὶ ὄρεσι πλανώμενοι ἢ τάχα καὶ ἐν ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς εἰσδύοντες. αὐχεῖτε ὅτι διὰ Χριστόν, ὅτι ὑμῶν οὐκ ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος. Ἐνέγκατε, τεκνία μου, τεκνία, ἐνέγκατε μικρόν, καὶ ἐλεύσεται Κύριος ὁ στεφανοδότης, ὁ μισθαποδότης, οὗ συγκληρονόμοι γεγενῆσθαι ἐπηγγέλμεθα (εἴπερ συμπάσχομεν, ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν), ἐπὶ πᾶσι προσευχόμενοι καὶ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἀθλίου, ἵνα μου στερεωθῇ ἡ καρδίᾳ ἐν Κυρίῳ ἐνεγκεῖν μέχρι θανάτου τὰ ἐπαγόμενα ἡμῖν, ἵνα μή με ἀπώσηται Χριστὸς διὰ τὴν ἀναξιότητά μου, ἵνα ῥυσθῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ διὰ παντὸς ἐν παντὶ τρόπῳ. νῦν ζῶ, ἀγαπητοί, ἐὰν ὑμεῖς στήκετε ἐν Κυρίῳ. τίς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἐλπὶς ἢ χαρὰ ἢ στέφανος καυχήσεως ἀλλ' οὐχ ὑμεῖς καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι; ναί, ὑμεῖς γὰρ καὶ παραμύθιον ἀγάπης καὶ παράκλησίς μου. αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης ἁγιάσαι ὑμᾶς ὁλοτελεῖς, καὶ ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἀμέμπτως τηρηθείη. Πιστὸς ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν, ὃς καὶ ποιήσει, ἀδελφοί, ἀσπάσασθαι ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι ἁγίῳ. ὁ ἀσπασμός μου τοῦ ταπεινοῦ Θεοδώρου πρὸς πάντα τὰ μέλη μου ἀπὸ χειλέων μου καρδίας. ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ μετ' ἐμοῦ ἀδελφοί. ἡ χάρις μετὰ τοῦ πνεύματος ὑμῶν. ἀμήν. 222 {1Ἰωσὴφ ἀδελφῷ καὶ ἀρχιεπισκόπῳ}1 Ἐμοὶ τὸ ἐπιστέλλειν τῇ ἁγιωσύνῃ σου πάντοτε ποθητόν, καὶ τοσοῦτον, ὅσον καὶ τὸ τῆς περιορίσεως διάστημα μακρότερον· ἐγγὺς γάρ με ποιεῖ τοῦ τιμίου προσώπου σου καὶ ῥᾳστώνην ἐμποιεῖ διὰ τῆς προσφωνήσεως, οἷα καὶ νῦν, λυπηρῶς διακειμένῳ ἐν τῇ τῶν τινων ἡγουμένων προδοσίᾳ τῆς ἀληθείας. ἵνα γὰρ οἶδέν σου ἡ ὁσιότης ὅτι ἡ πάλαι κουστωδία, λέγω δὴ Ἰωσὴφ ὁ μοιχοζεύκτης, ὁ Φωτεινουδίτης, ὁ Ἡρακλειώτης, ὁ Μηδικιώτης, ὁ Μυλιανός, ὁ Ὑπολυχνιώτης, ὁ Γουλαιάτης (ἀλλὰ φεῦ τῆς ἁμαρτίας μου, ὅτι καὶ ὁ Φλουβουτηνός, συλληφθεὶς ἐξ ἄφρονος ἁπλότητος) ὁμοθυμαδὸν μικρὸν ἐνστάντες δῆθεν οἰκονομίας ὑφορμηθέντες παρὰ τοῦ εἰωθότος κατεργάζεσθαι τὰ τοιαῦτα Ἰωσὴφ ἐξετράπησαν ὀπίσω τοῦ σατανᾶ, κοινωνήσαντες ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς τοῖς ἀσεβέσιν· ἐν ᾧ καὶ εὐμενῶς ἀπολυθέντες ἁλίσκουσιν ἐν τῷ οἰκείῳ πτώματι τοὺς ἀστηρίκτους. ἀλλ', ὡς ἔοικε, καὶ ὁ τῆς Νικαίας εἰς πτῶμα κεῖται τῶν ἐπισκόπων· ἀνακαλοῦνται γὰρ τοὺς ἐν ἐξορίαις πρὸς τὸ τὰ ὅμοια πρᾶξαι καί, εἰ μὴ προφθάσει ἡ χεὶρ τοῦ θεοῦ ὑπερείδουσα, ὀλλύμεθα καὶ οἱ ὑπολειφθέντες. τί οὖν ἐστιν; ὅτι καὶ πάλιν, ὡς φαίνεται, εἰς ἡμᾶς τοὺς ταπεινοὺς περιίσταται τὸ δρᾶμα σὺν ὀλίγοις. Ἀνάστα οὖν, ὦ ἄνθρωπε τοῦ θεοῦ, ὡς ἀρχιερεὺς Χριστοῦ τοῦ ἀληθινοῦ ἀρχιποίμενος καὶ τοσοῦτον, ὅσον τῶν ἁπάντων εἶ ὑπερέχων τῇ κεφαλίδι τῆς ἀρχιερωσύνης, πλὴν τοῦ ἑνὸς ἐν παραβύστῳ κειμένου. δόξασον δὴ τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματί σου καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματί σου, οὐ πάντως ἀφεθήσῃ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ· τυχὸν πειρασθῆναί σε δεῖ κατὰ τὰ πάλαι, ἵνα καὶ στεφανίτης κἀνταῦθα λαμπρότερος χρηματίσοις. ναί, ναί, ἀδελφέ, εἰς οἵους καιροὺς ἐταμιεύθημεν. ἀλλὰ χάρις ὅμως τῷ ταμιευσαμένῳ· καὶ τοῦτο ἀπὸ θεοῦ, φησὶν ὁ ἀπόστολος, ὅτι ἡμῖν ἐχαρίσθη ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὐ μόνον τὸ εἰς αὐτὸν πιστεύειν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πάσχειν. οὐ παρεῖδεν Κύριος τὴν ταπείνωσιν ἡμῶν ἐν τοῖς προλαβοῦσιν, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ νῦν, πέποιθα,