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deprived him of all his property. 8.14.16 But countless others at the hands of the provincial rulers, who had been unable even to hear the threat of prostitution, endured every kind of torture and rackings and death-bearing punishment. These women then were admirable, but preternaturally most admirable was the truly most noble and most chaste woman in Rome of all those whom the tyrant there, Maxentius, acting like Maximinus, attempted to violate. 8.14.17 For when she learned (and she too was a Christian) that those who served the tyrant in such matters had come to her house, and that her own husband, though he was a prefect of the Romans, had out of fear allowed them to take and lead her away, she asked for a short delay, as if to adorn her body, went into her chamber, and being alone plunged a sword into herself. Dying immediately, she left her dead body to the procurers, but by her very deeds, more resonant than any voice, she made manifest to all men, both those now living and those who would be born hereafter, that the virtue among Christians alone is by nature unconquered by possessions and indestructible. 8.14.18 Such a tide of wickedness then was brought about at one and the same time, wrought by the two tyrants who had divided the East and the West; and who, investigating the cause of such great things, would hesitate to declare it to be the persecution against us? especially since so great a confusion did not cease until the Christians had received back their freedom of speech. 8.15.1 For indeed, throughout the whole ten-year period of the persecution, they never ceased from plotting and war against one another. The seas were indeed unnavigable, nor was it possible for those who sailed in from anywhere not to be subjected to all manner of outrages, being racked and having their sides scraped with all sorts of tortures, being interrogated lest they came from the enemy on the other side, and finally being subjected to the punishment of the cross or by fire; 8.15.2 In addition to this, preparations of shields and breastplates, and of missiles and spears and the rest of the battle-array, and of triremes and naval armaments, were being assembled in every place; nor could anyone expect anything else than the onslaught of wars every day. Upon these things the subsequent famine and plague also swooped down, about which we shall relate what is necessary in due season. 8.16.1 Such were the things that went on throughout the persecution, which in the tenth year completely ceased with the grace of God, though it had begun to abate after the eighth year. For when the divine and heavenly grace showed its visitation toward us to be benevolent and merciful, then indeed our rulers also, the very ones through whom the wars against us had long been waged, most paradoxically changing their mind, sang a recantation, extinguishing with favorable proclamations and most clement ordinances concerning us the conflagration of the persecution that had been kindled to a great blaze. 8.16.2 But no human agency became the cause of this, nor the pity, as one might say, or philanthropy of the rulers; far from it. For from the beginning and up to that time, more numerous and more grievous things against us were being devised by them day by day, as they renewed the outrages against us with more varied contrivances at different times in different ways. but it was a manifest visitation of divine Providence itself, on the one hand being reconciled to its own people, on the other hand proceeding against the author of the evils. A divinely-sent punishment therefore came upon him, beginning from his very flesh and proceeding even to his soul. 8.16.4 For a sudden abscess formed for him around the middle of the privy parts of his body, then a deep, fistulous ulcer, and from this an incurable gangrene throughout his inmost bowels; from which an unspeakable multitude of worms swarmed and exhaled a deathly odor, since the whole mass of his body, through his gluttony even before the disease, had been changed into an excessive amount of fat, which, then putrefying, presented an unbearable and most dreadful sight to those who came near. 8.16.5 Of the physicians, then, some could not at all endure the overwhelming stench

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πάσης ἀφείλετο τῆς οὐσίας. 8.14.16 μυρίαι δὲ ἄλλαι πρὸς τῶν κατ' ἔθνος ἀρχόντων, πορνείας ἀπειλὴν μηδ' ἀκοῦσαι δεδυνημέναι, πᾶν εἶδος βασάνων καὶ στρεβλώσεων καὶ θανατηφόρου κολάσεως ὑπέστησαν. θαυμασταὶ μὲν οὖν καὶ αὗται, ὑπερφυῶς γε μὴν θαυμασιωτάτη ἡ ἐπὶ Ῥώμης εὐγενεστάτη τῷ ὄντι καὶ σωφρονεστάτη γυνὴ πασῶν αἷς ἐμπαροινεῖν ὁ ἐκεῖσε τύραννος Μαξέντιος, τὰ ὅμοια Μαξιμίνῳ δρῶν, ἐπειρᾶτο. 8.14.17 ὡς γὰρ ἐπιστάντας τῷ οἴκῳ τοὺς τὰ τοιαῦτα τῷ τυράννῳ διακονουμένους ἐπύθετο Χριστιανὴ δὲ καὶ αὕτη ἦν, τόν τε ἄνδρα τὸν αὐτῆς, καὶ ταῦτα Ῥωμαίων ὄντα ἔπαρχον, τοῦ δέους ἕνεκα λαβόντας ἄγειν αὐτὴν ἐπιτρέψαντα, ἐς βραχὺ ὑποπαραιτησαμένη, ὡς ἂν δὴ κατακοσμηθείη τὸ σῶμα, εἴσεισιν ἐπὶ τοῦ ταμιείου καὶ μονωθεῖσα ξίφος καθ' ἑαυτῆς πήγνυσιν, θανοῦσά τε παραχρῆμα, τὸν μὲν νεκρὸν τοῖς προαγωγοῖς καταλιμπάνει, ἔργοις δ' αὐτοῖς ἁπάσης φωνῆς γεγωνοτέροις, ὅτι μόνον χρημάτων ἀήττητόν τε καὶ ἀνώλεθρον ἡ παρὰ Χριστιανοῖς ἀρετὴ πέφυκεν, εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους τούς τε νῦν ὄντας καὶ τοὺς μετὰ ταῦτα γενησομένους ἐξέφηνεν. 8.14.18 τοσαύτη δῆτα κακίας φορὰ ὑφ' ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν συνηνέχθη καιρὸν πρὸς τῶν δύο τυράννων ἀνατολὴν καὶ δύσιν διειληφότων κατεργασθεῖσα· τίς δ' ἂν τὴν τῶν τοσούτων διερευνώμενος αἰτίαν διστάξαι μὴ οὐχὶ τὸν καθ' ἡμῶν διωγμὸν ἀποφήνασθαι; ὅτε γε μάλιστα οὐ πρότερον τὰ τῆς τοσῆσδε πέπαυτο συγχύσεως ἢ Χριστιανοὺς τὰ τῆς παρρησίας ἀπολαβεῖν. 8.15.1 ∆ιὰ παντός γέ τοι τοῦ κατὰ τὸν διωγμὸν δεκαέτους χρόνου τῶν εἰς ἐπιβουλὴν καὶ πόλεμον τὸν κατ' ἀλλήλων οὐδὲν αὐτοὺς διαλέλοιπεν. ἄπλωτα μὲν τὰ κατὰ θάλατταν ἦν οὐδ' ἐξῆν ποθεν καταπλεύσαντας μὴ οὐχὶ πάσαις αἰκίαις ὑπάγεσθαι στρεβλουμένους καὶ τὰς πλευρὰς καταξαινομένους βασάνοις τε παντοίαις, μὴ ἄρα παρὰ τῶν δι' ἐναντίας ἐχθρῶν ἥκοιεν, ἀνακρινομένους καὶ τέλος σταυροῖς ἢ τῇ διὰ πυρὸς ὑπαγομένους κολάσει· 8.15.2 ἀσπίδων ἐπὶ τούτοις καὶ θωρήκων παρασκευαὶ βελῶν τε καὶ δοράτων καὶ τῆς ἄλλης πολεμικῆς παρατάξεως ἑτοιμασίαι τριήρων τε καὶ τῶν κατὰ ναυμαχίαν ὅπλων κατὰ πάντα συνεκροτοῦντο τόπον οὐδ' ἦν ἄλλο τι παντί τῳ προσδοκᾶν ἢ πολέμων κατὰ πᾶσαν ἔφοδον ἡμέραν. τούτοις καὶ ὁ μετὰ ταῦτα λιμός τε καὶ λοιμὸς ἐγκατασκήπτει, περὶ ὧν κατὰ καιρὸν ἱστορήσομεν τὰ δέοντα. 8.16.1 Τοιαῦτ' ἦν τὰ διὰ παντὸς τοῦ διωγμοῦ παρατετακότα, δεκάτῳ μὲν ἔτει σὺν θεοῦ χάριτι παντελῶς πεπαυμένου, λωφᾶν γε μὴν μετ' ὄγδοον ἔτος ἐναρξαμένου. ὡς γὰρ τὴν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐπισκοπὴν εὐμενῆ καὶ ἵλεω ἡ θεία καὶ οὐράνιος χάρις ἐνεδείκνυτο, τότε δῆτα καὶ οἱ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἄρχοντες, αὐτοὶ δὴ ἐκεῖνοι δι' ὧν πάλαι τὰ τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἐνηργεῖτο πολέμων, παραδοξότατα μεταθέμενοι τὴν γνώμην, παλινῳδίαν ᾖδον χρηστοῖς περὶ ἡμῶν προγράμμασιν καὶ διατάγμασιν ἡμερωτάτοις τὴν ἐπὶ μέγα ἁφθεῖσαν τοῦ διωγμοῦ πυρκαϊὰν σβεννύντες. 8.16.2 οὐκ ἀνθρώπινον δέ τι τούτου κατέστη αἴτιον οὐδ' οἶκτος, ὡς ἂν φαίη τις, ἢ φιλανθρωπία τῶν ἀρχόντων· πολλοῦ δεῖ· πλείω γὰρ ὁσημέραι καὶ χαλεπώτερα ἀρχῆθεν καὶ εἰς ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ τὰ καθ' ἡμῶν αὐτοῖς ἐπενοεῖτο, ποικιλωτέραις μηχαναῖς ἄλλοτε ἄλλως τὰς καθ' ἡμῶν αἰκίας ἐπικαινουργούντων. ἀλλ' αὐτῆς γε τῆς θείας προνοίας ἐμφανὴς ἐπίσκεψις, τῷ μὲν αὐτῆς καταλλαττομένης λαῷ, τῷ δ' αὐθέντῃ τῶν κακῶν ἐπεξιούσης. μέτεισιν δ' οὖν αὐτὸν θεήλατος κόλασις, ἐξ αὐτῆς αὐτοῦ καταρξαμένη σαρκὸς καὶ μέχρι τῆς ψυχῆς προελθοῦσα. 8.16.4 ἀθρόα μὲν γὰρ περὶ τὰ μέσα τῶν ἀπορρήτων τοῦ σώματος ἀπόστασις αὐτῷ γίνεται, εἶθ' ἕλκος ἐν βάθει συριγγῶδες καὶ τούτων ἀνίατος νομὴ κατὰ τῶν ἐνδοτάτω σπλάγχνων· ἀφ' ὧν ἄλεκτόν τι πλῆθος σκωλήκων βρύειν θανατώδη τε ὀδμὴν ἀποπνεῖν, τοῦ παντὸς ὄγκου τῶν σωμάτων ἐκ πολυτροφίας αὐτῷ καὶ πρὸ τῆς νόσου εἰς ὑπερβολὴν πλήθους πιμελῆς μεταβεβληκότος, ἣν τότε κατασαπεῖσαν ἀφόρητον καὶ φρικτοτάτην τοῖς πλησιάζουσιν παρέχειν τὴν θέαν. 8.16.5 ἰατρῶν δ' οὖν οἳ μὲν οὐδ' ὅλως ὑπομεῖναι τὴν τοῦ δυσώδους ὑπερβάλλουσαν