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nor, being divided by the care of these things, you will make yourself unworthy both of these and of spiritual things; so that you may not endure superfluous misery, and again fall away from your proposed goal. Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow. For sufficient for the day is its own evil; that is, its misery, its crushing burden. Is it not enough for you to eat your bread in the sweat of your face? why do you add another misery from anxiety, when you are about to be released even from your former labors? 57.304 4. He calls it evil here, not wickedness, God forbid, but misery and toil and misfortunes; just as he also says elsewhere: Is there an evil in a city, which the Lord has not done? not meaning robberies, nor covetousness, nor anything else of that sort, but the plagues sent from above. And again, I, He says, am He who makes peace and creates evil. For here too He does not mean wickedness, but famines and pestilences, the things that seem to be evil to the many. For it is a custom for the many to call these things evil. Thus, for instance, the priests and diviners of those five satrapies, when they yoked the cows to the ark and let them go without their calves, called those plagues sent from God an evil, and the despondency and pain that arose in them from these things. This, therefore, He also indicates here, saying: Sufficient for the day is its own evil. For nothing so grieves the soul as anxiety and care. Thus Paul also, in leading to virginity, advised, saying: I want you to be without anxiety. And when He says that tomorrow will be anxious for itself, He does not say these things as though the day is anxious, but because His discourse was addressed to a less perfect people, wishing to make what was said more emphatic, He personifies time, speaking to them according to the custom of the many. And here indeed He advises, but proceeding, He also legislates it, saying: Acquire no gold, nor silver, nor a bag for your journey. For since He had demonstrated these things by His works, then at length He also introduces the more forceful legislation from His words, when His discourse had also become more acceptable, having first been confirmed by His own works. Where then did He show it by His works? Hear Him saying: But the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head. And He is not satisfied with this alone, but also in His disciples He furnishes the proof concerning these things, having formed them in this way, and not having allowed them to be in need of anything. But consider also His solicitude, how it surpasses the affection of any father. For I command this, He says, for no other reason than to free you from superfluous cares. For even if you are anxious today for tomorrow, you will also be anxious again tomorrow. What then is the superfluous thing? Why do you compel the day to accept more than its allotted misery, and after its own toils add to it the burden of the next, and this while you are not going to lighten the other at all by the addition you make, but only to display a grasping for superfluous toils? For in order to rebuke them more severely, He all but animates time itself, introducing it as being wronged and crying out against them for the superfluous insolence. For you have received the day, that you should care for its own things. For what reason then do you also add to it the things of another? for does it not have a sufficient burden in its own care? why then do you weigh it down more heavily? And when the Lawgiver says these things, He who is to judge us, consider how He holds out good hopes to us, when He Himself testifies that this life is miserable and toilsome, so that the care of one day is enough to afflict and crush us. But yet, though so many and so great things have been said, we are anxious for these 57.305 things, but for the things in heaven no longer, but we have inverted the order, fighting against what is said on both sides. For consider: do not seek the present things, He says, at all; but we seek these things continually. Seek the heavenly things, He says; but we do not seek those things even for a short hour, but for as much as for

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μηδὲ σχιζόμενος εἰς τὴν τούτων φροντίδα, ἀνάξιον σαυτὸν καὶ τούτων καὶ τῶν πνευματικῶν καταστήσῃς· ἵνα μὴ ταλαιπωρίαν περιττὴν ὑπομείνῃς, καὶ τοῦ προκειμένου πάλιν ἐκπέσῃς. Μὴ οὖν μεριμνήσητε περὶ τῆς αὔριον. Ἀρκετὸν γὰρ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἡ κακία αὐτῆς· τουτέστιν, ἡ ταλαιπωρία, ἡ συντριβή. Οὐκ ἀρκεῖ σοι τὸ ἐν ἱδρῶτι τοῦ προσώπου σου ἐσθίειν τὸν ἄρτον σου; τί καὶ ἑτέραν προστιθεῖς τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς φροντίδος ταλαιπωρίαν, μέλλων λοιπὸν καὶ τῶν προτέρων ἀπολύεσθαι κόπων; 57.304 δʹ. Κακίαν δὲ ἐνταῦθά φησιν, οὐ τὴν πονηρίαν, μὴ γένοιτο, ἀλλὰ τὴν ταλαιπωρίαν καὶ τὸν πόνον καὶ τὰς συμφοράς· ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν· Εἰ ἔστι κακία ἐν πόλει, ἢν Κύριος οὐκ ἐποίησεν; οὐχ ἁρπαγὰς λέγων, οὐδὲ πλεονεξίας, οὐκ ἄλλο τι τῶν τοιούτων οὐδὲν, ἀλλὰ τὰς ἄνωθεν φερομένας πληγάς. Καὶ πάλιν, Ἐγὼ, φησὶ, ποιῶν εἰρήνην καὶ κτίζων κακά. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα τὴν κακίαν φησὶν, ἀλλὰ τοὺς λιμοὺς καὶ τοὺς λοιμοὺς, τὰ δοκοῦντα εἶναι κακὰ παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς. Ἔθος γὰρ τοῖς πολλοῖς τὸ ταῦτα λέγειν κακά. Οὕτω γοῦν καὶ οἱ τῶν πέντε σατραπειῶν ἐκείνων ἱερεῖς καὶ μάντεις, ἡνίκα τὰς βοῦς ὑποζεύξαντες τῇ κιβωτῷ χωρὶς τῶν δαμάλεων ἀφῆκαν βαδίζειν, κακίαν τὰς θεηλάτους ἐκάλουν πληγὰς ἐκείνας, καὶ τὴν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀθυμίαν καὶ ὀδύνην ἐγγινομένην αὐτοῖς. Τοῦτο τοίνυν καὶ ἐνταῦθα δηλοῖ λέγων· Ἀρκετὸν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἡ κακία αὐτῆς. Οὐδὲν γὰρ οὕτως ἀλγύνει ψυχὴν, ὡς μέριμνα καὶ φροντίς. Οὕτω καὶ Παῦλος εἰς παρθενίαν ἐνάγων συνεβούλευε λέγων· Θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀμερίμνους εἶναι. Ὅταν δὲ λέγῃ, ὅτι ἡ αὔριον μεριμνήσει περὶ ἑαυτῆς, οὐχ ὡς τῆς ἡμέρας μεριμνώσης ταῦτά φησιν, ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ πρὸς δῆμον ἀτελέστερον ὁ λόγος ἦν αὐτῷ, βουλόμενος ἐμφαντικώτερον ποιῆσαι τὸ λεγόμενον, προσωποποιεῖται τὸν καιρὸν, κατὰ τὴν τῶν πολλῶν συνήθειαν φθεγγόμενος πρὸς αὐτούς. Καὶ ἐνταῦθα μὲν συμβουλεύει, προϊὼν δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ νομοθετεῖ λέγων· Μὴ κτήσησθε χρυσίον, μήτε ἀργύριον, μήτε πήραν εἰς ὁδόν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ διὰ τῶν ἔργων αὐτὰ ἐπεδείξατο, τότε λοιπὸν καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ῥημάτων εἰσάγει νομοθεσίαν εὐτονωτέραν, ὅτε καὶ εὐπαράδεκτος ὁ λόγος ἐγένετο, τοῖς ἔργοις τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ πρότερον βεβαιωθείς. Ποῦ οὖν ἔδειξε διὰ τῶν ἔργων; Ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· Ὁ δὲ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἔχει ποῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν κλίνῃ. Καὶ οὐδὲ τούτῳ ἀρκεῖται μόνῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς μαθηταῖς παρέχεται τὴν ὑπὲρ τούτων ἀπόδειξιν, καὶ αὐτοὺς οὕτω σχηματίσας, καὶ οὐκ ἀφεὶς οὐδενὸς δεηθῆναι. Σκόπει δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν κηδεμονίαν, πῶς πατρὸς παντὸς ὑπερβαίνει φιλοστοργίαν. Τοῦτο γὰρ κελεύω, φησὶ, δι' ἕτερον μὲν οὐδὲν, ἵνα δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀπαλλάξω περιττῶν φροντίδων. Κἂν γὰρ σήμερον μεριμνήσῃς ὑπὲρ τῆς αὔριον, καὶ πάλιν αὔριον μεριμνήσεις. Τί οὖν τὸ περιττόν; Τί καταναγκάζεις τὴν ἡμέραν πλέον τῆς συγκεκληρωμένης αὐτῇ ταλαιπωρίας καταδέχεσθαι, καὶ μετὰ τῶν οἰκείων πόνων καὶ τὸ τῆς ἐπιούσης προστιθεῖς αὐτῇ φορτίον, καὶ ταῦτα οὐδὲν τὴν ἑτέραν μέλλων ἀπὸ τῆς προσθήκης τῆς γινομένης ἐπικουφίζειν, ἀλλὰ πλεονεξίαν μόνον περιττῶν ἐπιδείκνυσθαι πόνων; Ἵνα γὰρ μειζόνως αὐτῶν καθάψηται, μονονουχὶ τὸν καιρὸν αὐτὸν ψυχώσας ὡς ἀδικούμενον εἰσάγει, καὶ καταβοῶντα αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τῆς περιττῆς ἐπηρείας. Καὶ γὰρ ἔλαβες τὴν ἡμέραν, ἵνα τὰ αὐτῆς φροντίζῃς. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν καὶ τὰ τῆς ἑτέρας αὐτῇ προστιθεῖς; μὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἀρκοῦν ἔχει φορτίον τὴν ἑαυτῆς φροντίδα; τί τοίνυν αὐτὴν βαρύνεις μειζόνως; Ὅταν δὲ ὁ νομοθέτης ταῦτα λέγῃ, καὶ ὁ μέλλων ἡμῖν δικάζειν, ἐννόησον πῶς ἡμῖν χρηστὰς ὑποτείνει τὰς ἐλπίδας, ὅταν αὐτὸς μαρτυρῇ, ὅτι ταλαίπωρος ὁ βίος οὗτος καὶ ἐπίμοχθος, ὡς καὶ τὴν τῆς μιᾶς ἡμέρας φροντίδα ἀρκεῖν εἰς τὸ κακοῦν ἡμᾶς καὶ συντρίβειν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως τοσούτων εἰρημένων καὶ τηλικούτων, ἡμεῖς ὑπὲρ μὲν τού 57.305 των μεριμνῶμεν, ὑπὲρ δὲ τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς οὐκέτι, ἀλλ' ἀντεστρέψαμεν τὴν τάξιν, ἑκατέρωθεν μαχόμενοι τοῖς λεγομένοις. Σκόπει γάρ· μὴ ζητεῖτε τὰ παρόντα, φησὶ, καθόλου· ἡμεῖς δὲ ταῦτα ζητοῦμεν διηνεκῶς. Ζητεῖτε τὰ ἐπουράνια, φησίν· ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐδὲ μικρὰν ὥραν ἐκεῖνα ζητοῦμεν, ἀλλ' ὅσην ὑπὲρ