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to become of God and gods in knowledge and experience and contemplation, overturns the entire economy of our God and Savior Jesus Christ and manifestly denies the renewal of the corrupted and slain image, its recall to incorruption and immortality.

For just as it is not possible for one who has not been baptized through water and the Spirit ever to be saved, so too it is not for one who has sinned after baptism, unless he is baptized from above and born again, as the Lord, confirming this, said to Nicodemus: "Unless one is born from above, he will not enter into the kingdom of heaven," and again to the apostles: "John baptized with water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit". He therefore who is ignorant of the baptism he received as an infant and does not even know that he was baptized, but has wiped this away by faith alone, and denies the second—I mean the one through the Spirit, given from above by the philanthropy of God to those who seek it through repentance—how will he ever be able to attain salvation in any other way? In no way.

(409) For this reason, therefore, I testify to all of you and I say, and will not cease saying, as many of you as have defiled the first baptism through the transgression of God’s commandments, imitate the repentance of David and of the other saints, and with all diligence, through all sorts of deeds and words, demonstrate worthy repentance, so that you may draw down upon yourselves the grace of the All-holy Spirit. For this Spirit, having come down upon you, may become for you a luminous font, and having embraced you, all of you ineffably within itself, having regenerated you, may make you from corruptible to incorruptible, from mortal to immortal, and instead of sons of men, sons of God and gods by adoption and grace - if, that is, you also wish to appear as kinsmen and co-heirs of the saints and to enter with all of them into the kingdom of heaven; just as we have now known our holy father the Studite, who was in our generation, and not only him, but also some others of his disciples, through his supplications and prayers, who were deemed worthy of such a good thing, as I said, by the ineffable philanthropy of the all-good God. And I say this not boasting in their power, but giving thanks for the goodness of God and proclaiming it to all of you, so that you yourselves may also strive to be deemed worthy of such a good thing. For this is the sign of love according to God, that one not only secure the possession of the good for himself, but also make its riches known to his neighboring brothers and exhort them to seek and find and be enriched by it.

For this reason, therefore, as you see, I cry out to you, taking up the prophetic voices: "Come to him and be enlightened, and the faces of your (410) consciences will not be ashamed." For what? Having given yourselves over to laziness and negligence and to the desires and pleasures of the flesh, you say that it is impossible for you to be cleansed through repentance and to draw near to God; and not only this, but that it is not even possible to receive the grace of His Spirit and through it be reborn and adopted and made like Him? This is not impossible, it is not. For it was impossible before His presence on earth; but since God the Master of all was pleased to become man and to be made like us in all things except sin, He has made these things possible and easy for us, having given us the authority to become sons of God and His co-heirs, to whom is due all glory, honor, and worship unto the ages. Amen.

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Θεοῦ καί θεούς ἐν γνώσει καί πείρᾳ καί θεωρίᾳ γίνεσθαι, πᾶσαν ἀνατρέπει τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τήν οἰκονομίαν καί φανερῶς ἀπαρνεῖται τήν ἀνακαίνισιν τῆς φθαρείσης εἰκόνος καί θανατωθείσης, τήν ἐπί ἀφθαρσίαν αὐτῆς γενομένην καί ἀθανασίαν ἀνάκλησιν.

Ὡς γάρ οὐκ ἔστι τόν μή βαπτισθέντα δι᾿ ὕδατος καί Πνεύματος σωθῆναί ποτε, οὕτως οὐδέ τόν μετά τό βάπτισμα ἁμαρτήσαντα, ἐάν μή βαπτισθῇ ἄνωθεν καί ἀναγεννηθῇ, καθώς ὁ Κύριος τοῦτο βεβαιῶν πρός τόν Νικόδημον ἔφη· "Ἐάν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν, οὐ μή εἰσέλθῃ εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν", καί πρός τούς ἀποστόλους αὖθις· "Ἰωάννης μέν ἐβάπτισεν ὕδατι, ὑμεῖς δέ βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ". Ὁ οὖν ἀγνοῶν καί ὅπερ νήπιος ἐβαπτίσατο βάπτισμα καί μηδέ ὅτι ἐβαπτίσατο ἐπιστάμενος, ἀλλά πίστει μόνῃ τοῦτο ἀποσμηξάμενος, τό δεύτερόν τε - τό διά Πνεύματος λέγω, ἄνωθεν φιλανθρωπίᾳ Θεοῦ διδόμενον τοῖς διά μετανοίας αὐτό ἐκζητοῦσιν ἀπαρνούμενος, πῶς ποτε ἄλλως σωτηρίας τυχεῖν δυνήσεται; Οὐδαμῶς.

(409) ∆ιά τοῦτο οὖν διαμαρτύρομαι πᾶσιν ὑμῖν καί λέγω καί λέγων οὐ παύσομαι, ὅσοι τό πρῶτον βάπτισμα διά παραβάσεως τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐμολύνατε, τήν τοῦ ∆αβίδ μετάνοιαν καί τῶν λοιπῶν ἁγίων μιμήσασθε καί πάσῃ σπουδῇ διά παντοίων ἔργων καί λόγων ἀξίαν μετάνοιαν ἐπιδείξασθε, ἵνα τήν τοῦ Παναγίου Πνεύματος χάριν ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισπάσησθε. Τοῦτο γάρ τό Πνεῦμα, κατελθόν ἐφ᾿ ὑμᾶς, κολυμβήθρα φωτοειδής ὑμῖν γένηται, καί ἐγκολπωσάμενος ὑμᾶς, ἀρρήτως ὅλους ἐν ἑαυτῷ, ἐκ φθαρτῶν ἀφθάρτους, ἐκ θνητῶν ἀθανάτους καί ἀντί υἱῶν ἀνθρώπων Θεοῦ υἱούς καί θεούς θέσει καί χάριτι, ἀναγεννῆσαν ὑμᾶς ἀπεργάσηται - εἰ ἄρα καί βούλεσθε τῶν ἁγίων συγγενεῖς καί συγκληρονόμοι φανήσεσθαι καί μετά πάντων αὐτῶν εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν εἰσελθεῖν· οἷον νῦν καί τόν ἅγιον πατέρα ἡμῶν ἔγνωμεν τόν Στουδιώτην, ἐν τῇ καθ᾿ ἡμᾶς γενόμενον γενεᾷ, καί οὐ μόνον αὐτόν, ἀλλά καί τινάς ἄλλους τῶν αὐτοῦ μαθητῶν, διά τῶν αὐτοῦ δεήσεων καί εὐχῶν, ἀφάτῳ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ ὑπεραγάθου Θεοῦ τοῦ τοιούτου καταξιωθέντας, ὡς ἔφην, καλοῦ. Λέγω δέ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐν τῇ ἐκείνων δυνάμει καυχώμενος, ἀλλά τῇ ἀγαθότητι εὐχαριστῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί κηρύττων ταύτην πᾶσιν ὑμῖν, ἵνα καί ὑμεῖς αὐτοί σπουδάσητε τοῦ τοιούτου καταξιωθῆναι καλοῦ. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τό γνώρισμα τῆς κατά Θεόν ἀγάπης, ἵνα μή μόνον ἑαυτῷ τις τήν κτῆσιν περιποιῆται τοῦ καλοῦ, ἀλλά καί τοῖς πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς γνωρίζῃ τόν πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ καί προτρέπηται αὐτοῖς ζητῆσαι καί εὑρεῖν καί πλουτῆσαι αὐτόν.

∆ιά τοῦτο τοιγαροῦν, ὡς ὁρᾶτε, βοῶ πρός ὑμᾶς, τάς προφητικάς ἀναλαμβάνων φωνάς· "Προσέλθετε πρός αὐτόν καί φωτίσθητε καί τά πρόσωπα τῶν (410) συνείδησεων ὑμῶν οὐ μή καταισχυνθῇ ". Τί γάρ; Τῇ ῥᾳθυμίᾳ καί ἀμελείᾳ καί ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις καί ἡδοναῖς τῆς σαρκός ἐκδότους ἑαυτούς ποιήσαντες, ἀδύνατον εἶναι ὑμῖν διά μετανοίας ἐκκαθαρθῆναι καί Θεῷ προσεγγίσαι λέγετε· καί οὐ τοῦτον μόνον, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ τήν τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ χάριν λαβεῖν δυνατόν καί δι᾿ αὐτῆς ἀναγεννηθῆναι καί υἱοθετηθῆναι καί ἐξομοιωθῆναι αὐτῷ; Οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο ἀδύνατον, οὐκ ἔστιν. Ἀδύνατον μέν γάρ ἦν πρό τῆς αὐτοῦ ἐπί γῆς παρουσίας· ἀφ᾿ οὗ δέ εὐδόκησεν ἄνθρωπος γενέσθαι καί κατά πάντα χωρίς ἁμαρτίας ἐξομοιωθῆναι ἡμῖν ὁ ∆εσπότης τῶν ἁπάντων Θεός, δυνατά ἡμῖν ταῦτα καί ῥᾴδια ἀπειργάσατο, δεδωκώς ἡμῖν ἐξουσίαν υἱούς γενέσθαι Θεοῦ καί συγκληρονόμους αὐτοῦ, ᾧ πρέπει πᾶσα δόξα, τιμή καί προσκύνησις εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.