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he attempts through a pretext, then through certain wicked men he sends an embassy to himself against us, having incited the citizens of the Antiochians to request to obtain this from him as the greatest gift, that no Christian should be permitted to dwell in their country, and to induce others to bring about the same thing; of whom the leader of all arises in Antioch itself, Theotecnus, a terrible and wizard-like and wicked man and a stranger to his name; and he seemed to be the curator of the city's affairs. This man, then, having waged a great war against us and in every way made it his business to hunt our people like unholy thieves from their hiding places, and having contrived everything for slander and accusation against us, and having been the cause of death for countless people, at last set up an idol of Zeus Philius by certain magic arts and sorceries, having devised for it unholy rites and unpropitious initiations and accursed purifications, he even displayed the wonder to the emperor through what seemed to be oracles. And this man, by flattery to please the ruler, stirred up the demon against the Christians and said that the god, forsooth, commanded to drive the Christians out of the city and the fields around the city as his enemies. And when he was the first to act according to this plan, all the rest of those in authority inhabiting the cities under the same rule were moved to pass a similar decree, as the governors in each province had perceived that this would be agreeable to the emperor and had suggested to their subjects to do this very thing 9.4.2 And as the tyrant most gladly assented to their decrees by a rescript, the persecution against us was again kindled anew. Accordingly, priests of the idols in each city, and in addition to them high priests, were appointed by Maximinus himself, those who had most distinguished themselves in public life and had become renowned through all their offices, to whom also great zeal was applied concerning the worship of those they served. 9.4.3 For the ruler's strange superstition, to speak concisely, led all under him, both rulers and ruled, to do everything against us for his favor, returning to him this greatest favor in place of the benefits which they thought they would receive from him, namely to murder us and to display certain newer malignities against us. 9.5.1 Having then forged Acts of Pilate and of our Savior, full of every blasphemy against Christ, by the approval of the higher power they sent them throughout the whole province under him, commanding by decrees that in every place, both country and city, these should be posted in public for all to see, and that the schoolmasters should give these to the children to study and commit to memory instead of their lessons; 9.5.2 While these things were being carried out in this manner, another military commander, whom the Romans call a dux, in Damascus of Phoenicia, having seized certain infamous women from the market, threatened to inflict tortures on them, compelling them to state in writing that they had once been Christians and were privy to their impious acts, and that in the very Lord's houses they committed licentious acts, and whatever else he wished them to say for the slander of our doctrine; and having included their statements in the records, this man communicated them to the emperor, and when he had commanded, these writings also were published in every place and city. 9.6.1 But not long after, that commander became his own murderer and paid the penalty for his wickedness. But for us, flights were again set in motion and harsh persecutions, and again terrible uprisings against us by the governors throughout all the provinces, so that some of the distinguished ones in the divine word who were seized received an irrevocable sentence of death; of whom three in the city of Emisa in Phoenicia, having confessed that they were Christians, were delivered to be devoured by beasts; among them was Silvanus the bishop, extremely old in age, having fulfilled his ministry for forty full years. 9.6.2 and at the same time also

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διὰ προφάσεως πειρᾶται, εἶτα διά τινων πονηρῶν ἀνδρῶν αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ καθ' ἡμῶν πρεσβεύεται, τοὺς Ἀντιοχέων πολίτας παρορμήσας ἐπὶ τὸ μηδαμῶς τινα Χριστιανῶν τὴν αὐτῶν οἰκεῖν ἐπιτρέπεσθαι πατρίδα ὡς ἐν μεγίστῃ δωρεᾷ παρ' αὐτοῦ τυχεῖν ἀξιῶσαι, καὶ ἑτέρους δὲ ταὐτὸν ὑποβαλεῖν διαπράξασθαι· ὧν πάντων ἀρχηγὸς ἐπ' αὐτῆς Ἀντιοχείας ἐπιφύεται Θεότεκνος, δεινὸς καὶ γόης καὶ πονηρὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ τῆς προσωνυμίας ἀλλότριος· ἐδόκει δὲ λογιστεύειν τὰ κατὰ τὴν πόλιν. Πλεῖστα δ' οὖν οὗτος καθ' ἡμῶν στρατευσάμενος καὶ πάντα τρόπον τοὺς ἡμετέρους ὥσπερ τινὰς φῶρας ἀνοσίους ἐκ μυχῶν θηρεῦσαι διὰ σπουδῆς πεποιημένος πάντα τε ἐπὶ διαβολῇ καὶ κατηγορίᾳ τῇ καθ' ἡμῶν μεμηχανημένος, καὶ θανάτου δὲ αἴτιος μυρίοις ὅσοις γεγονώς, τελευτῶν εἴδωλόν τι ∆ιὸς Φιλίου μαγγανείαις τισὶν καὶ γοητείαις ἱδρύεται, τελετάς τε ἀνάγνους αὐτῷ καὶ μυήσεις ἀκαλλιερήτους ἐξαγίστους τε καθαρμοὺς ἐπινοήσας, μέχρι καὶ βασιλέως τὴν τερατείαν δι' ὧν ἐδόκει χρησμῶν ἐπεδείκνυτο. καὶ δὴ καὶ οὗτος κολακείᾳ τῇ καθ' ἡδονὴν τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἐπεγείρει κατὰ Χριστιανῶν τὸν δαίμονα καὶ τὸν θεὸν δὴ κελεῦσαί φησιν ὑπερορίους τῆς πόλεως καὶ τῶν ἀμφὶ τὴν πόλιν ἀγρῶν ὡς ἂν ἐχθροὺς αὐτῷ Χριστιανοὺς ἀπελάσαι. Τούτῳ δὲ πρώτῳ κατὰ γνώμην πράξαντι πάντες οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἐν τέλει τὰς ὑπὸ τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρχὴν πόλεις οἰκοῦντες τὴν ὁμοίαν ὁρμῶνται ψῆφον ποιήσασθαι, προσφιλὲς εἶναι τοῦτο βασιλεῖ τῶν κατ' ἐπαρχίαν ἡγεμόνων συνεωρακότων καὶ τοῦτ' αὐτὸ διαπράξασθαι τοῖς ὑπηκόοις ὑποβεβληκότων 9.4.2 ὧν δὴ καὶ αὐτῶν τοῖς ψηφίσμασιν δι' ἀντιγραφῆς ἀσμενέστατα ἐπινεύσαντος τοῦ τυράννου, αὖθις ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς ὁ καθ' ἡμῶν ἀνεφλέγετο διωγμός. ἱερεῖς δῆτα κατὰ πόλιν τῶν ξοάνων καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἀρχιερεῖς πρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαξιμίνου οἱ μάλιστα ταῖς πολιτείαις διαπρέψαντες καὶ διὰ πασῶν ἔνδοξοι γενόμενοι καθίσταντο, οἷς καὶ πολλή τις εἰσήγετο σπουδὴ περὶ τὴν τῶν θεραπευομένων πρὸς αὐτῶν θρῃσκείαν. 9.4.3 ἡ γοῦν ἔκτοπος τοῦ κρατοῦντος δεισιδαιμονία, συνελόντι φάναι, πάντας τοὺς ὑπ' αὐτὸν ἄρχοντάς τε καὶ ἀρχομένους εἰς τὴν αὐτοῦ χάριν πάντα πράττειν καθ' ἡμῶν ἐνῆγεν, ταύτην αὐτῷ χάριν μεγίστην ἀνθ' ὧν ἐνόμιζον πρὸς αὐτοῦ τεύξεσθαι εὐεργεσιῶν, ἀντιδωρουμένων, τὸ καθ' ἡμῶν φονᾶν καί τινας εἰς ἡμᾶς καινοτέρας κακοηθείας ἐνδείκνυσθαι. 9.5.1 Πλασάμενοι δῆτα Πιλάτου καὶ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ὑπομνήματα πάσης ἔμπλεα κατὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ βλασφημίας, γνώμῃ τοῦ μείζονος ἐπὶ πᾶσαν διαπέμπονται τὴν ὑπ' αὐτὸν ἀρχὴν διὰ προγραμμάτων παρακελευόμενοι κατὰ πάντα τόπον, ἀγρούς τε καὶ πόλεις, ἐν ἐκφανεῖ ταῦτα τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐκθεῖναι τοῖς τε παισὶ τοὺς γραμματοδιδασκάλους ἀντὶ μαθημάτων ταῦτα μελετᾶν καὶ διὰ μνήμης κατέχειν παραδιδόναι· 9.5.2 ὧν τοῦτον ἐπιτελουμένων τὸν τρόπον, ἕτερος στρατοπεδάρχης, ὃν δοῦκα Ῥωμαῖοι προσαγορεύουσιν, ἀνὰ τὴν ∆αμασκὸν τῆς Φοινίκης ἐπίρρητά τινα γυναικάρια ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ἀνάρπαστα ποιήσας, βασάνους αὐταῖς ἐπιθήσειν ἠπείλει, λέγειν ἐγγράφως ἐπαναγκάζων, ὡς δὴ εἴησάν ποτε Χριστιαναὶ συνειδεῖέν τε αὐτοῖς ἀθεμιτουργίας ἐν αὐτοῖς τε τοῖς κυριακοῖς πράττειν αὐτοὺς τὰ ἀκόλαστα καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα λέγειν αὐτὰς ἐπὶ διαβολῇ τοῦ δόγματος ἤθελεν· ὧν καὶ οὗτος ἐν ὑπομνήμασιν τὰς φωνὰς ἐντεθείσας βασιλεῖ κοινοῦται, καὶ δὴ προστάξαντος εἰς πάντα τόπον καὶ πόλιν καὶ ταῦτα δημοσιοῦται τὰ γράμματα. 9.6.1 Ἀλλ' ὃ μὲν οὐκ εἰς μακρὸν αὐτόχειρ ἑαυτοῦ γεγονὼς ὁ στρατάρχης δίκην τίννυσιν τῆς κακοτροπίας. ἡμῶν δ' αὖ φυγαὶ πάλιν ἀνεκινοῦντο καὶ διωγμοὶ χαλεποὶ τῶν τε κατὰ πάσας ἐπαρχίας ἡγουμένων αὖθις δειναὶ καθ' ἡμῶν ἐπαναστάσεις, ὡς καί τινας ἁλόντας τῶν περὶ τὸν θεῖον λόγον ἐπιφανῶν ἀπαραίτητον τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ ψῆφον καταδέξασθαι· ὧν τρεῖς ἐν Ἐμίσῃ πόλει τῆς Φοινίκης Χριστιανοὺς σφᾶς ὁμολογήσαντες, θηρίων βορᾷ παραδίδονται· ἐπίσκοπος ἦν ἐν τούτοις Σιλβανός, τὴν ἡλικίαν ὑπέργηρως, ἐν ὅλοις ἔτεσιν τεσσαράκοντα τὴν λειτουργίαν διηνυκώς. 9.6.2 κατὰ δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον καὶ