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to Him who has begotten, what would you say when you hear him speaking the things by which he shows his power and authority and glory to be equal to the Father's? And for what reason does he demand the same honor, being, as you say, much inferior? And he does not stop here, having spoken thus, but also adds, saying: He who does not honor the Son, does not honor the Father who sent him. Do you see how the honor of the Son is interwoven with the honor of the Father? And what is this, he says? For this can be seen also in the case of the apostles: For he who receives you, he says, receives me. But in that case, because he appropriates the things of his own servants, he spoke thus; but here, because the substance and the glory are one. Moreover, in the case of the apostles it was not said, "that they should honor." But he well said, He who does not honor the Son, does not honor the Father. For if, when there are two kings, one should be insulted, the other is insulted with him, and especially when the one insulted is a son. For even when a soldier is treated insolently, [the king] is insulted, but not in the same way, but as through an intermediary. But here it is not so, but as through himself. For this reason he said beforehand, That they should honor the Son, even as they honor the Father; so that, when he says, He who does not honor the Son, does not honor the Father, you may understand the same honor. For it is not simply, "He who does not honor," but, "He who does not honor in this way, as I have said," he says, "does not honor the Father." And how, he says, are the one sending and the one sent of the same substance? Again you bring the argument down to human things, and do not understand that all these things were said for no other reason than that we might know the Cause, and not fall 59.222 into the disease of Sabellius, and that the weakness of the Jews might be healed in this way, so that he might not be thought by them to be a rival god. For they were saying, This man is not from God; this man has not come from God. And to remove this suspicion, lofty sayings did not contribute so much as humble ones. For this reason he continually said, up and down, that he was sent, not that you should think there is any lessening of him in the expression, but that he might shut their mouths. For this reason he also continually takes refuge in the Father, placing his own authority in between. For if he said everything according to his own dignity, they would not have accepted what was said, seeing that even for a few such words they persecuted him and stoned him many times; and if, looking to them, he had uttered everything in a humble manner, afterwards many would have been harmed. Therefore he mixes and blends his teaching, and by these humble sayings, as I said, stopping their mouths, and by the things said according to his dignity, he refutes the mean understanding of what was said among those who have sense, and shows that it does not belong to him at all. For to be sent implies a change of place; but God is everywhere present. For what reason then does he say he was sent? He speaks in a grosser way, signifying his unanimity with the Father; thus, at any rate, he also frames the subsequent sayings, wishing to establish this. For truly, truly, I say to you, he says, that he who hears my words, and believes in him who sent me, has eternal life. Do you see how he continually lays down the same thing, healing that suspicion, and from here and through what follows, by fear and by promise of benefit, putting an end to their contentiousness toward him, and here again condescending greatly in his words? For he did not say, He who hears my words, and believes in me. For they would have considered the matter to be arrogance, and a superfluous boast of words. For if after so much time and countless miracles they suspected this, when he spoke thus, much more so then. Wherefore they also said to him then: Abraham is dead, and the prophets are dead, and how do you say, If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death for ever? Therefore, so that they might not be enraged here also, see what he says: He who hears my word, and believes in him who sent me, has eternal life. And this made the saying not a little acceptable, I mean, to learn that those who hear him believe in the Father. For having received this with eagerness, they were likely to receive the rest more easily. So that even by saying something humble he contributed to and prepared the way for the lofty things. And having said, Has life

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γεγεννηκότι, τί ἂν εἴπητε ὅταν ἀκούσητε αὐτοῦ φθεγγομένου, δι' ὧν ἴσην δείκνυσι τὴν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα καὶ δύναμιν καὶ ἐξουσίαν καὶ δόξαν; Τίνος δὲ ἕνεκεν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τιμὴν ἀπαιτεῖ, σφόδρα καταδεέστερος ὢν, ὤς φατε; Καὶ οὐδὲ ἐνταῦθα ἵσταται, οὕτως εἰπὼν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπάγει λέγων· Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν. Ὁρᾷς πῶς συμπέπλεκται ἡ τιμὴ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τῇ τιμῇ τοῦ Πατρός; Καὶ τί τοῦτο, φησί; Τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἔστιν ἰδεῖν· Ὁ γὰρ δεχόμενος, φησὶν, ὑμᾶς, ἐμὲ δέχεται. Ἀλλ' ἐκεῖ μὲν, ἐπειδὴ τὰ τῶν δούλων οἰκειοῦται τῶν ἑαυτοῦ, διὰ τοῦτο οὕτως εἶπεν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ, ἐπειδὴ μία ἐστὶν ἡ οὐσία καὶ ἡ δόξα. Ἄλλως δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων οὐκ εἴρηται, ἵνα τιμῶσι. Καλῶς δὲ εἶπεν, Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα. Καὶ γὰρ εἰ δύο βασιλέων ὄντων ὁ εἷς ὑβρίζοιτο, συνυβρίζεται καὶ ὁ ἕτερος, καὶ μάλιστα ὅταν ὁ ὑβριζόμενος υἱὸς ᾖ. Ὑβρίζεται μὲν γὰρ καὶ ὁπλίτου παροινηθέντος· ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁμοίως, ἀλλ' ὡς διὰ μεσίτου. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ὡς δι' ἑαυτοῦ. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο προλαβὼν εἶπεν, Ἵνα τιμῶσι τὸν Υἱὸν, καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν Πατέρα· ἵνα, ὅταν εἴπῃ, Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα, τὴν αὐτὴν ἐννοήσῃς τιμήν. Οὐ γὰρ ἁπλῶς, Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν, ἀλλ', Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν οὕτως ὡς εἶπον, φησὶν, οὐ τιμᾶ τὸν Πατέρα. Καὶ πῶς, φησὶ, τῆς αὐτῆς οὐσίας ὁ πέμπων καὶ ὁ πεμπόμενος; Πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα καταφέρεις τὸν λόγον, καὶ οὐκ ἐννοεῖς ὅτι ταῦτα πάντα δι' οὐδὲν ἕτερον εἴρηται, ἀλλ' ἵνα καὶ τὸν αἴτιον εἰδῶμεν, καὶ εἰς τὴν Σαβελλίου μὴ περιπέ 59.222 σωμεν νόσον, καὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἡ ἀσθένεια τοῦτον θεραπευθῇ τὸν τρόπον, ὥστε μὴ νομισθῆναι αὐτὸν ἀντίθεον εἶναι παρ' αὐτοῖς. Καὶ γὰρ ἔλεγον, Οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ· οὗτος ἀπὸ Θεοῦ οὐκ ἐλήλυθε. Πρὸς δὲ τὸ τὴν ὑποψίαν ταύτην ἀνελεῖν, οὐχ οὕτω τὰ ὑψηλὰ, ὡς τὰ ταπεινὰ συνεβάλλετο. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο συνεχῶς ἄνω καὶ κάτω ἔλεγεν ἀπεστάλθαι, οὐχ ἵνα ἐλάττωσίν τινα αὐτοῦ νομίσῃς εἶναι τὸ ῥῆμα, ἀλλ' ἵνα ἐμφράξῃ τὰ ἐκείνων στόματα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ καταφεύγει συνεχῶς ἐπὶ τὸν Πατέρα, τιθεὶς μεταξὺ καὶ τὴν οἰκείαν αὐθεντίαν. Εἴτε γὰρ πάντα πρὸς τὴν ἀξίαν ἔλεγε τὴν ἑαυτοῦ, οὐκ ἂν ἐδέξαντο τὰ λεγόμενα ἐκεῖνοι, ὅπου γε καὶ ἀπὸ ὀλίγων τοιούτων ῥημάτων ἐδίωξάν τε αὐτὸν καὶ ἐλίθασαν πολλάκις· εἴτε πρὸς ἐκείνους ἀφορῶν πάντα ἐφθέγγετο ταπεινὰ, μετὰ ταῦτα πολλοὶ ἐβλάβησαν ἄν. ∆ιόπερ ἀναμίγνυσι καὶ κιρνᾷ τὴν διδασκαλίαν, καὶ διὰ τούτων, ὅπερ ἔφην, τῶν ταπεινῶν ἐμφράττων τὰ ἐκείνων στόματα, καὶ διὰ τῶν πρὸς τὴν ἀξίαν λεχθέντων τὴν εὐτελῆ τῶν εἰρημένων ἀποκρουόμενος ἔννοιαν παρὰ τοῖς νοῦν ἔχουσι, καὶ δεικνὺς οὐδὲν αὐτῷ προσήκουσαν ὅλως. Τὸ γὰρ πεμφθῆναι, μεταβάσεώς ἐστιν· ὁ δὲ Θεὸς πανταχοῦ πάρεστι. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκέν φησιν, ἀπεστάλθαι; Παχύτερα λέγει, τὴν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα ὁμόνοιαν δηλῶν· οὕτω γοῦν καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς σχηματίζει ῥήματα, τοῦτο κατασκευάσαι θέλων. Ἀμὴν γὰρ, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, φησὶν, ὅτι ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους, καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον. Ὁρᾷς πῶς συνεχῶς τὸ αὐτὸ τίθησι, θεραπεύων ἐκείνην τὴν ὑποψίαν, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν καὶ διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς, καὶ φόβῳ καὶ εὐεργεσίας ἐπαγγελίᾳ τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν φιλονεικίαν καταλύων, κἀνταῦθα πάλιν συγκαταβαίνων πολὺ τοῖς ῥήμασιν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, Ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους, καὶ πιστεύων ἐμοί. Ἦ γὰρ ἂν τῦφον τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐνόμισαν εἶναι, καὶ κόμπον ῥημάτων περιττόν. Εἰ γὰρ μετὰ τοσοῦτον χρόνον καὶ μυρία θαύματα τοῦτο ὑπώπτευσαν, φθεγξαμένου αὐτοῦ οὕτω, πολλῷ μᾶλλον τότε. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔλεγον αὐτῷ τότε· Ἀβραὰμ ἀπέθανε, καὶ οἱ προφῆται ἀπέθανον, καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις, Ἐάν τις τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσῃ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα οὐ μὴ γεύσεται θανάτου; Ἵν' οὖν μὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἐκθηριωθῶσιν, ὅρα τί φησιν· Ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων, καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον. Τοῦτο δὲ οὐ μικρῶς εὐπαράδεκτον ἐποίει τὸν λόγον, τὸ μαθεῖν λέγω, ὅτι τῷ Πατρὶ πιστεύουσιν οἱ αὐτοῦ ἀκούοντες. Τοῦτο γὰρ δεξάμενοι μετὰ προθυμίας, καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἔμελλον εὐκολώτερα δέχεσθαι. Ὥστε καὶ τῷ ταπεινόν τι εἰπεῖν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς συνετέλει καὶ προωδοποίει. Εἰπὼν δὲ, Ἔχει ζωὴν