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the heaven and the earth, and God said: ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light,” the word gives us to understand this concerning the Father, and David: “By the Word of the Lord were the heavens made firm,” this we have known to be declared concerning the Son, “and by the Spirit of his mouth all their host,” this too is understood concerning the Holy Spirit. But also John, the son of thunder, says in the Gospels: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God”—that is, the Father—“and the Word was God”—clearly, the Son. “All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that was made.”

Learn these things, therefore, you who are called children of God, I beg you, and you who seem to be Christians, who teach others with empty words and who suppose you rule—except falsely, priests and monks! Ask your presbyters and high priests, gather together in the love of God; and first seek to learn and suffer these things in deed, and furthermore, desire to see at some time and by experience to become godlike. But do not be eager only for the tent and the vestment and then mount the apostolic dignities, lest you hear, you who imperfectly run after the offices of others before the knowledge of the mysteries of God: “Woe to those who are wise in their own sight, and shrewd in their own eyes! Woe to those who put darkness for light and light for darkness.”

I beseech you all, therefore, brothers in Christ, to first lay a good foundation of humility in the building of the virtues; (420) then through struggles of piety to raise the house of the knowledge of the mysteries of God and to be illuminated by the divine light and to see God with a purified eye of the heart, as is possible for us being human, and from there to be initiated into the more perfect mysteries of the kingdom of heaven and thus from this knowledge, given from above by the Father of lights, to come to the word of teaching and to teach our neighbors what is the good and perfect and acceptable will of God, and through our teaching to bring to God a chosen people, to him who through his Holy Spirit appointed us as teachers of his church, so that we may not, as despisers and naked of the wedding garment, be cast out of the bridechamber of Christ, but rather as prudent stewards, having well administered the things of the word of teaching among our fellow servants and, before this, the things of our life, we may enter into it without hindrance in the splendor of life and of heavenly knowledge, luminous and filled with the Holy Spirit, and may reign with Christ, co-inheriting with him the things of the kingdom of God and the Father in the Holy Spirit, the ever-living and immortal spring and life, to whom is due all glory, honor, and worship now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

That it is not without danger to bury the talent given to us by God; for it is necessary to make it public and to show it to all and to gratefully proclaim the good deeds of God for the benefit of those who hear, even if some

are displeased.

Discourse 34. (421) Brothers and fathers and children in Christ the God, what concerning the things taught by

us often in various discourses have you thought? What have you decided in yourselves against the one who has spoken these things with boldness? Have we said anything outside the divine Scriptures

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τόν οὐρανόν καί τήν γῆν, καί εἶπεν ὁ Θεός· ῾ Γενηθήτω φῶς᾿ καί ἐγένετο φῶς", τοῦτο περί τοῦ Πατρός ὁ λόγος ἐννοεῖν δίδωσι, καί ὁ ∆αυίδ· "Τῷ Λόγῳ Κυρίου οἱ οὐρανοί ἐστερεώθησαν', τοῦτο περί τοῦ Υἱοῦ δηλούμενον ἔγνωμεν, "καί τῷ Πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ πᾶσα ἡ δύναμις αὐτῶν", περί τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος καί τοῦτο ὑπολαμβανόμενον. Ἀλλά καί Ἰωάννης, ὁ υἱός τῆς βροντῆς, ἐν Εὐαγγελίοις φησίν· "Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καί ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρός τόν Θεόν" τόν Πατέρα δηλαδή, "καί Θεός ἦν ὁ Λόγος" ὁ Υἱός δηλονότι. " Πάντα δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καί χωρίς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδέν ὅ γέγονεν".

Μάθετε οὖν ταῦτα, οἱ τέκνα ἐπονομαζόμενοι τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀξιῶ, καί οἱ δοκοῦντες εἶναι χριστιανοί, οἱ διδάσκοντες ἄλλους διακενῆς λόγους καί οἱ ἄρχειν οἰόμενοι - πλήν ψευδῶς ἱερεῖς καί μονάζοντες! Ἐρωτήσατε τούς πρεσβυτέρους καί ἀρχιερεῖς ὑμῶν, συναθροίσθητε ἅμα ἐν ἀγάπῃ Θεοῦ· καί πρῶτον ζητήσατε ἔργῳ ταῦτα μαθεῖν καί παθεῖν, ἔτι δέ καί ἰδεῖν ποτε βουλήθητε καί τῇ πείρᾳ θεοειδεῖς γενέσθαι. Ἀλλά μή τῇ σκηνῇ μόνῃ καί τῇ περιβολῇ προθυμήθητε καί τηνικαῦτα τῶν ἀποστολικῶν ἀξιωμάτων ἐπιβῆτε, ἵνα μή ἀκούσητε, οἱ πρό τῆς γνώσεως τῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ μυστηρίων ἀτελῶς ἐπιτρέχοντες ταῖς τῶν ἄλλων ἀρχαῖς· "Οὐαί οἱ φρόνιμοι παρ᾿ ἑαυτοῖς καί ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ἐπιστήμονες! Οὐαί οἱ τιθέντες τό φῶς σκότος καί τό σκότος φῶς".

Παρακαλῶ οὖν πάντας ὑμᾶς, ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφοί, θεῖναι πρῶτον θεμέλιον ἐν τῇ οἰκοδομῇ τῶν ἀρετῶν ἀγαθόν ταπεινώσεως· (420) εἶτα δι᾿ ἀγώνων εὐσεβείας ἐγεῖραι τόν οἶκον τῆς γνώσεως τῶν μυστηρίων τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ὑπό τοῦ θείου καταλαμφθῆναι φωτός καί ἰδεῖν ὄμματι καρδίας κεκαθαρμένῳ Θεόν, ὡς δυνατόν ἡμῖν ἀνθρώποις οὖσι, κἀκεῖθεν μυσταγωγηθῆναι τά τελεώτερα τῶν μυστηρίων τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν καί οὕτως ἀπό τῆς γνώσεως ταύτης, τῆς ἄνωθεν διδομένης παρά τοῦ Πατρός τῶν φώτων, ἐπί τόν λόγον τῆς διδασκαλίας ἐλθεῖν καί διδάξαι τούς πλησίον ἡμῶν, τί τό θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ τό ἀγαθόν καί τέλειον καί εὐάρεστον, καί διά τῆς διδασκαλίας ἡμῶν προσάξαι τῷ Θεῷ λαόν περιούσιον, τῷ διά τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ τοῦ Ἁγίου εἰς διδασκάλους προχειρισαμένῳ ἡμᾶς τῆς ἐκκλησίας αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μή ὡς καταφρονηταί καί γυμνοί τοῦ ἐνδύματος τοῦ γάμου ἔξω ῥιφῶμεν τοῦ νυμφῶνος Χριστοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς φρόνιμοι μᾶλλον οἰκονόμοι, καλῶς τά τοῦ λόγου τῆς διδασκαλίας οἰκονομήσαντες ἐν τοῖς συνδούλοις ἡμῶν καί πρό γε τούτου τά τοῦ βίου ἡμῶν, εἰσέλθωμεν εἰς αὐτόν ἀκωλύτως ἐν λαμπρότητι βίου καί γνώσεως οὐρανίου, φωτοειδεῖς καί Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πεπληρωμένοι, καί συμβασιλεύσωμεν Χριστῷ, τά τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός συγκληρονομοῦντες αὐτῷ ἐν Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, τῇ ἀειζώῳ καί ἀθανάτῳ πηγῇ καί ζωῇ, ᾧ πρέπει πᾶσα δόξα τιμή καί προσκύνησις νῦν καί ἀεί καί εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

Ὅτι οὐκ ἀκίνδυνον τό διδόμενον ἡμῖν παρά Θεοῦ τάλαντον κατορύττειν· χρή γάρ δημοσιεύειν αὐτό καί τοῖς πᾶσιν ὑποδεικνύειν καί τάς εὐεργεσίας Θεοῦ εὐγνωμόνως ἀνακηρύττειν εἰς τήν τῶν ἀκουόντων ὠφέλειαν, κἄν τινες

ἀπαρέσκωνται.

Λόγος Λ∆΄. (421) Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες καί τέκνα ἐν Χριστῷ τῷ Θεῷ, τί πρός τά κατηχηθέντα παρ᾿

ἡμῶν ἐν διαφόροις πολλάκις λόγοις ὑπενοήσατε; Τί κατά τοῦ ταῦτα παρρησίᾳ λαλήσαντος ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἀπεφήνασθε; Μή τι τῶν θείων ἔξω Γραφῶν εἰπεῖν ἡμᾶς