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especially those who think they have it unknowingly within themselves, but because of their conceit have nothing".

How then, tell me, will one who has not acquired the mind of Christ see the Father of Christ? And he who does not see Him speaking within himself, through what or how will he say: "Abba, Father"? He who has not knowingly acquired the kingdom of heaven within himself, how will he enter into it after death? He who has not beheld the Son with the Father abiding in him through the Spirit, how will he be with them in the age to come, as the Lord said: "Father, those whom you have given me, I will that where I am, they also may be with me," and again: "And I do not pray for these only, but also for all who will believe in me through their word, that they may all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be one in us. And the glory which you have given me I have given them, that they may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them as you have loved me".

This then, brothers, is the manner of my, as some think, boastfulness. Thus the love of God moves me to reveal to you, my fathers and (425) brothers, the ineffable goodness and love of God toward us, through which He so and in such great ways ungrudgingly glorifies those who have hoped in Him.

But answer me as I ask, I beseech you: "What then? Does the Father love the Son unknowingly and is the Son with the Father unknowingly and invisibly?" - "No," you would certainly say. For if we were to grant this and dogmatize that the Father and the Son are ignorant of each other, our faith is gone and has perished; for if they are ignorant of each other, it is altogether necessary that we too be completely ignorant of them; and if this is so, then we are atheists, having no knowledge of God. But if "as he knows," it says, "the Father the Son, and the Son knows the Father" and as God He is with God and the Father, and the Father is likewise with the Son, as when He says: "As you, Father, are in me and I in you, so also may they be in me and I in them," it certainly indicates the equality of their union with each other. However, the union of the Son with the Father is by nature and co-eternal, while ours with the Son is by adoption and grace, yet we are all united into the same with God and are inseparable, as He Himself says again: "I in them and you in me, that they may be made perfect in one, why? that the world may know that you sent me and loved them, as you loved me," and Paul: "Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free, but Christ is all and in all".

Hear these things, therefore, you who think you are (426) spiritual, and believe the one who speaks, and as for me, who tell you in the word of grace the gifts which those receive from God who run to Him in fervent faith and do His commandments, ministering by the Spirit who inspires from above, absolve me of all blame. But as to who is speaking, hear the Lord Himself say: "For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of God who speaks in you". You see that it is not I who speak these supernatural and great things to your love, but the Spirit of God who speaks in us. And Peter the chief also bears witness to this, saying: "For prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit"; And if we, being lowly and unworthy, are far from all sanctity and from the holy men of God, yet we cannot deny the gift given to us by God, but as debtors of His grace we minister to you the oracles of God and we uncover the talent that was given to us and the gift through prophecy with the laying on of the hands of the high priest, who perfected us into the priesthood, as this same one the

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μάλιστα οἱ ταύτην ἀγνώστως ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς οἰόμενοι, μηδέν δέ διά τήν οἴησιν ἔχοντες".

Πῶς οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, τόν τοῦ Χριστοῦ Πατέρα θεάσηται, ὁ νοῦν Χριστοῦ μή κτησάμενος; Ὁ δέ ἐκεῖνον μή βλέπων λαλοῦντα ἐντός αὐτοῦ, διά τίνος ἤ πῶς εἴπῃ· "Ἀββᾶ ὁ Πατήρ"; Ὁ μή ἐντός αὐτοῦ τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν γνωστῶς κτησάμενος, πῶς ἐν αὐτῇ μετά θάνατον εἰσελεύσεται; Ὁ μή μένοντα ἐν αὐτῷ διά τοῦ Πνεύματος τόν Υἱόν σύν τῷ Πατρί θεασάμενος, πῶς μετ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι ἔσεται, καθώς ὁ Κύριος εἶπε· "Πάτερ, οὕς δέδωκάς μοι, θέλω ἵνα ὅπου εἰμί ἐγώ, κἀκεῖνοι ὦσι μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ", καί πάλιν· "Οὐ περί τούτων δέ ἐρωτῶ μόνον, ἀλλά καί περί πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διά τοῦ λόγου αὐτῶν εἰς ἐμέ, ἵνα πάντες ἕν ὦσι, καθώς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοί κἀγώ ἐν σοί καί αὐτοί ἐν ἡμῖν ἕν ὦσι. Κἀγώ τήν δόξαν ἥν δέδωκάς μοι δέδωκα αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ὦσιν ἕν, καθώς ἡμεῖς ἕν ἐσμεν, ἐγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς καί σύ ἐν ἐμοί, ἵνα ὦσι τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν καί ἵνα γινώσκῃ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι σύ μέ ἀπέστειλας καί ἠγάπησας αὐτούς καθώς ἐμέ ἠγάπησας".

Οὗτος τοίνυν ὁ τρόπος, ἀδελφοί, τῆς ἐμῆς, ὥς τινες οἴονται, μεγαλορρημοσύνης. Οὕτω με ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ κινεῖ πρός ὑμᾶς τούς ἐμούς πατέρας καί (425) ἀδελφούς ἀποκαλύψαι τήν ἄφατον πρός ἡμᾶς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγαθότητα καί ἀγάπην, δι᾿ ἥν οὕτω καί ἐν τηλικούτοις δοξάζει τούς εἰς αὐτόν ἠλπικότας ἀνεπιφθόνως.

Ἀλλ᾿ ἐρωτῶντι ἀποκρίθητέ μοι, παρακαλῶ· "Τί οὖν; Ὁ Πατήρ ἀγνώστως ἀγαπᾷ τόν Υἱόν καί ὁ Υἱός ἀγνώστως καί ἀοράτως σύνεστι τῷ Πατρί;" - "Οὔ", πάντως εἴποιτε. Εἰ γάρ τοῦτο δῶμεν καί ἀγνοεῖν ἀλλήλους τόν Πατέρα καί τόν Υἱόν δογματίσομεν, οἴχεται ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν καί ἀπόλωλεν· ἀγνοούντων γάρ ἐκείνων ἀλλήλους ἀνάγκη πᾶσα καί ἡμᾶς παντελῶς ἀγνοεῖν αὐτούς· εἰ δέ τοῦτο, ἄρα ἄθεοί ἐσμεν, Θεοῦ γνῶσιν μή ἐσχηκότες. Εἰ δέ "καθώς ἐκεῖνος γινώσκει, φησίν, ὁ Πατήρ τόν Υἱόν, καί ὁ Υἱός γινώσκει τόν Πατέρα" καί ὡς Θεός σύνεστι τῷ Θεῷ καί Πατρί καί ὁ Πατήρ ὁμοίως σύνεστι τῷ Υἱῷ, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· "Καθώς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοί κἀγώ ἐν σοί, οὕτω καί αὐτοί ἐν ἐμοί ὦσι κἀγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς", τό ἴσον πάντως δηλοῖ τῆς μετ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἑνώσεως. Πλήν τοῦ μέν Υἱοῦ πρός τόν Πατέρα ἡ ἕνωσις φυσική ἐστι καί συνάναρχος, ἡ δέ ἡμετέρα πρός τόν Υἱόν θέσει καί χάριτι, ὅμως εἰς τό αὐτό οἱ πάντες ἐσμέν ἡνωμένοι Θεῷ καί ἀχώριστοι, ὡς αὐτός πάλιν φησίν· "Ἐγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς καί σύ ἐν ἐμοί, ἵνα ὦσι τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν, διατί; ἵνα γινώσκῃ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας καί ἠγάπησας αὐτούς, καθώς ἐμέ ἠγάπησας", καί ὁ Παῦλος· "Ὅπου οὐκ ἔνι Ἕλλην καί Ἰουδαῖος, βάρβαρος, Σκύθης, δοῦλος, ἐλεύθερος, ἀλλά τά πάντα καί ἐν πᾶσι Χριστός".

Ταῦτα τοιγαροῦν ἀκούσατε οἱ δοκοῦντες εἶναι (426) πνευματικοί καί τῷ λαλοῦντι πιστεύσατε, ἐμέ δέ τόν λέγοντα ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος τάς δωρεάς, ἅς λαμβάνουσι ἀπό Θεοῦ οἱ ἐν πίστει θερμῇ προστρέχοντες αὐτῷ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτοῦ τάς ἐντολάς, λειτουργοῦντα τῷ ἄνωθεν ἐνηχοῦντι Πνεύματι, πάσης ἀπολύσατε μέμψεως. Τίς δέ ὁ λαλῶν, αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἀκούσατε λέγοντος· "Οὐ γάρ ὑμεῖς ἐστε οἱ λαλοῦντες, ἀλλά τό Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ λαλοῦν ἐν ὑμῖν". Ὁρᾶτε ὡς οὐκ ἐγώ τά ὑπερφυῆ καί μεγάλα πρός τήν ὑμετέραν ἀγάπην λαλῶ, ἀλλά τό Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ τό λαλοῦν ἐν ἡμῖν. Τοῦτο δέ καί Πέτρος ὁ κορυφαῖος ἐπιμαρτυρεῖ λέγων· "Οὐ γάρ θελήματι ἀνθρώπου ἠνέχθη ποτέ προφητεία, ἀλλ᾿ ὑπό Πνεύματος Ἁγίου φερόμενοι ἐλάλησαν ἅγιοι Θεοῦ ἄνθρωποι"· Εἰ δέ ἡμεῖς εὐτελεῖς ὄντες καί ἀνάξιοι μακράν ἐσμεν πάσης ἁγιωσύνης καί τῶν ἁγίων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἀρνήσασθαι τήν δωρεάν τήν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἀπό Θεοῦ, ὡς δέ ὑπόχρεοι τῆς αὐτοῦ χάριτος διακονοῦμεν ὑμῖν τά λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἀνακαλύπτομεν τό τάλαντον ὅ ἐδόθη ἡμῖν καί τό χάρισμα διά προφητείας μετά ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τοῦ εἰς τήν ἱερωσύνην ἡμᾶς τελειώσαντος, καθώς αὐτός οὗτος ὁ