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Therefore, when the flood utterly destroyed the whole state of mankind, only Noah was preserved, having found grace with God, having been found righteous in the generation of that time. And he built an ark for himself by the command of God, according to what has already been said by us before, as the true scriptures have it, in which the same book of truth says that he was saved, both himself and the aforementioned seven souls with him, I mean his own wife and his three sons and likewise their three wives. And from this the truth establishes that remnants of the human race came to be again in the world. Whence, as they advanced generation by generation * and in succession son succeeding father, the age passed for five generations. 8. And at that time the foundation of Babylon came to pass in the land of the Assyrians, and the tower built by them then. And there were at this time, as I have already related in the former heresies according to the sequence of the generations treated by me above, all seventy-two men in number, both chiefs and 2.78 heads, of the family of Ham, thirty-two, and of Japheth, fifteen, and of Shem, twenty-five. And thus the tower and Babylon came to be. From this, both tribes and tongues were scattered over all the earth. And since the seventy-two who were then building the tower were scattered by their tongues, being confused and from the one which they knew *, being inspired by the will of God, each one received a different one. From whom even until now the constitution of languages has been established, so that it is possible for one who wishes to find each founder of each language, as Javan received the Greek language, from whom the Ionians are also called, who have the ancient language of the Greeks, and Thiras that of the Thracians, Meshech the language of the Mossynoeci, Tubal that of the Thessalians, Lud that of the Lydians, Gephar that of the Gasphenes, Mizraim that of the Egyptians, Psous that of the Axumites, Armot that of the Arabs, and each of the rest, so that I do not speak of them one by one, was inspired with his own language. And thus the succession of each language has been spread in the world. 9. From where, then, did these men falsify their words, inserting their own myth-making, imagining and dreaming up things that are not as if they are, and scattering things that are from their own mind? But the whole thing is the will of the devil which he implanted in the souls of men. And it is possible to see and marvel how in many absurdities he deceived man and dragged him down into lawlessness, into 2.79 fornications and adulteries and licentiousness, and idol-madness and sorcery and bloodshed, and robberies and greed, and gambling and gluttony and all such things, but nowhere before the coming of Christ did he dare to utter any blasphemous word against his own master or to conceive rebellion. For he was awaiting the coming of Christ, as he says, "concerning you it is written that he will command his angels concerning you and on their hands they will bear you up." For he always heard the prophets proclaiming the coming of Christ, and that there would be redemption for those who have sinned and who repent through Christ, and he thought to obtain some mercy. But when the wretch saw that Christ did not accept his conversion to salvation, opening his mouth against his own master he vomited forth blasphemy, implanting in men the suspicion to deny the one who is and to seek the one who is not. Thus, therefore, these men also will be refuted in every way as having been deceived. For Seth has died and his years have been recorded. For having lived nine hundred and twelve years he paid the debt of nature, having begotten sons and daughters, as the divine scripture says. And in succession his son, and his name was Enos, he too, having lived nine hundred and five years, exchanged the according to

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λοιπὸν τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ ἄρδην τὸ πᾶν τῆς στάσεως τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἀπολέσαντος διαπεφύλακται μόνος Νῶε εὑρὼν χάριν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ, δίκαιος εὑρεθεὶς ἐν τῇ κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ γενεᾷ. λάρνακα δὲ κατὰ τὰ ἤδη πρότερον ἡμῖν εἰρημένα κατεσκεύασεν ἑαυτῷ ἐκ προστάγματος θεοῦ, ὡς ἔχουσιν αἱ ἀληθιναὶ γραφαί, ἐν ᾗ διασεσῶσθαι ἡ αὐτὴ φάσκει τῆς ἀληθείας βίβλος αὐτόν τε καὶ τὰς προειρημένας ἅμα αὐτῷ ἑπτὰ ψυχάς, φημὶ δὲ τήν τε ἰδίαν σύζυγον καὶ τοὺς τρεῖς υἱοὺς γυναῖκάς τε τούτων ὁμοίως τρεῖς. ἐκ τούτου δὲ λείψανα γεγενῆσθαι τῆς κατὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον συστάσεως ἐν κόσμῳ πάλιν ἡ ἀλήθεια συνίστησιν. ὅθεν κατὰ γενεὰν προβαινόντων * καὶ κατὰ διαδοχὴν υἱοῦ πατέρα διαδεχομένου εἰς γενεὰς πέντε ὁ αἰὼν ἐλήλακεν. 8. Καὶ γέγονεν κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ ἡ τῆς Βαβυλῶνος κτίσις ἐν τῇ τῶν Ἀσσυρίων γῇ καὶ ὁ ὑπ' αὐτῶν οἰκοδομηθεὶς τότε πύργος. ἦσαν δὲ κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν καιρόν, ὡς ἤδη ἐν ταῖς πρότερον αἱρέσεσι διηγησάμην κατὰ τὸν εἱρμὸν τῶν ἄνω μοι γενεῶν πραγματευθεισῶν, οἱ πάντες ἑβδομήκοντα δύο ἄνδρες τὸν ἀριθμόν, ἀρχηγοί τε καὶ κεφα2.78 λαιωταί, τοῦ μὲν Χὰμ γένους τριάκοντα δύο καὶ τοῦ Ἰάφεθ δεκαπέντε, τοῦ δὲ Σὴμ εἰκοσιπέντε. καὶ οὕτως ὁ πύργος καὶ ἡ Βαβυλὼν ἐγένετο. ἐκ τούτου διεσπάρησαν ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν φυλαί τε καὶ γλῶσσαι. καὶ ἐπείπερ οἱ ἑβδομήκοντα δύο οἱ τότε τὸν πύργον οἰκοδομοῦντες ταῖς γλώσσαις διεσκεδάσθησαν, συγχυθέντες καὶ ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἧς ᾔδεισαν *, ἐμπνευσθέντες ἐκ θεοῦ βουλήσεως ἄλλος ἄλλην ἐσχήκασιν. ἐξ ὧνπερ καὶ μέχρι δεῦρο ἡ σύστασις τῶν λαλιῶν ἐνέστηκεν, ὥστε τῷ βουλομένῳ ἔνεστιν εὑρεῖν ἕκαστον ἀρχηγὸν ἑκάστης γλώσσης, ὡς Ἰωυνὰν μὲν τὴν Ἑλληνίδα ἔσχεν, ἐξ οὗπερ καὶ Ἴωνες κέκληνται, οἱ τὴν παλαιὰν γλῶσσαν τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἔχοντες, Θήρας δὲ τὴν τῶν Θρᾳκῶν, Μοσὸχ τὴν Μοσσυνοίκων γλῶσσαν, Θοβὲλ τὴν τῶν Θετταλῶν, Λοὺδ τὴν Λυδῶν, Γεφὰρ τὴν Γασφηνῶν, Μιστρὲμ τὴν τῶν Αἰγυπτίων, Ψοὺς τὴν τῶν Ἀξωμιτῶν, Ἀρμὼττὴν τῶν Ἀράβων, καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν ἕκαστος, ἵνα μὴ καθ' ἕνα λέγω, ἰδίαν ἐνεπνεύσθη γλῶσσαν. καὶ οὕτως ἑκάστης γλώσσης ἡ διαδοχὴ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ πεπλάτυνται. 9. Πόθεν τοίνυν οὗτοι ἐψευδηγόρησαν αὐτῶν τὰ ῥήματα, παρενθέντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν μυθοποιίαν, φανταζόμενοι καὶ ὀνειροπολοῦντες τὰ μὴ ὄντα ὡς ὄντα καὶ τὰ ὄντα τῆς ἑαυτῶν διανοίας διασκεδαννύντες; ἀλλὰ τὸ πᾶν τοῦ διαβόλου βούλημα ὃ ἐνεκίσσησε ταῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ψυχαῖς. ἔστιν δὲ ἰδεῖν καὶ θαυμάσαι ὡς ἐν πολλοῖς μὲν ἀτοπήμασι τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἠπάτησε καὶ εἰς παρανομίαν κατέσπασεν, εἴς τε πορ2.79 νείας καὶ μοιχείας καὶ ἀσελγείας, εἰδωλομανίας τε καὶ γοητείας καὶ αἱματεκχυσίας, ἁρπαγάς τε καὶ ἀπληστίας, κυβείας τε καὶ ἀδηφαγίας καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα, οὐδαμοῦ δὲ πρὸ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρουσίας ἐτόλμησεν εἰς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ δεσπότην φθέγξασθαι βλάσφημόν τινα λόγον ἢ ἄνταρσιν ἐννοῆσαι. ἀνέμενεν γὰρ τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρουσίαν, ὡς λέγει «περὶ σοῦ γέγραπται ὅτι τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσί σε». ἤκουεν γὰρ ἀεὶ τῶν προφητῶν καταγγελλόντων τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρουσίαν, λύτρωσιν τε ἐσομένην τῶν ἁμαρτησάντων καὶ διὰ Χριστοῦ μετανοούντων, ἐνόμιζέν τε τεύξασθαί τινος ἐλέους. ὅτε δὲ εἶδεν ὁ τάλας τὸν Χριστὸν μὴ δεξάμενον αὐτοῦ τὴν περὶ σωτηρίας ἐπιστροφήν, ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα κατὰ τοῦ ἰδίου δεσπότου τὴν βλασφημίαν ἐξήμεσε, τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ὑπόνοιαν ἐμβαλὼν ἀρνεῖσθαι μὲν τὸν ὄντα, τὸν δὲ μὴ ὄντα ζητεῖν. οὕτως τοίνυν καὶ οὗτοι ἐλεγχθήσονται κατὰ πάντα τρόπον ἠπατημένοι. ὁ γὰρ Σὴθ τέθνηκε καὶ τὰ ἔτη αὐτοῦ ἀναγέγραπται. βιώσας γὰρ ἔτη ἐννακόσια δεκαδύο τὸ χρεὼν ἀπέδωκε, γεννήσας υἱοὺς καὶ θυγατέρας, ὥς φησιν ἡ θεία γραφή. κατὰ διαδοχὴν δὲ ὁ τούτου παῖς, Ἐνὼς δὲ ἦν τούτῳ ὄνομα, καὶ αὐτὸς βιώσας ἔτη ἐννακόσια πέντε ὑπήλλαξε τὸν καθ'