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brought forth. 9.8.13 Such were the wages of the boastfulness of Maximinus, and of the decrees against us in every city, when the proofs of the zeal and piety of the Christians in all things became manifest to all nations. 9.8.14 For they alone, in the midst of such a great crisis of evils, showed their sympathy and philanthropy by their very deeds, throughout every day some persevered in the care and burial of the dying (and there were myriads for whom there was no one to care), while others, gathering into one assembly the multitude of those throughout the whole city who were wasted by the famine, distributed loaves to them all, so that the matter became renowned among all men, and they glorified the God of the Christians and confessed that they alone were truly pious and godly, as was proven by the facts themselves; 9.8.15 While these things were being accomplished in this way, the great and heavenly champion of the Christians, God, having shown his threat and indignation against all men on account of the things which have been related, because of what they had excessively shown against us, again gave back to us the benevolent and bright ray of his providence toward us, as if in deep darkness a most wonderful light of peace from him shone upon us, making it manifest to all that God himself has always been the overseer of our affairs, chastising indeed and through circumstances in due season turning his people back, and then again after sufficient discipline, appearing gracious and benevolent to those who have their hopes in him. 9.9.1 Thus then, Constantine, whom we have before mentioned as being an emperor born of a pious emperor, and from a most pious and in all things most temperate one, having been raised up by the sovereign God of all and Savior against the most impious tyrants and having drawn up his forces according to the law of war, with God most wonderfully fighting on his side, Maxentius fell at Rome under Constantine, and the one in the East, not having survived him for long, himself also ended his life by a most shameful death under Licinius, who had not yet then become mad. 9.9.2 But first, Constantine, who was first in honor and rank of the empire, taking pity on those who were tyrannized at Rome, invoking through prayers God in heaven and his Word, even Jesus Christ the Savior of all, as his ally, went forth with his entire army, championing for the Romans their ancestral liberty. 9.9.3 Maxentius, for his part, trusting more in the contrivances of sorcery than in the goodwill of his subjects, and not even daring to advance as far as the gates of the city, had barricaded with an innumerable multitude of hoplites and myriads of legionary cohorts every place and country and city which had been enslaved by him in the vicinity of Rome and all of Italy. The emperor, attached to the alliance from God, advancing against the first and second and third battle-line of the tyrant, and having captured them all very well, advanced over the greater part of Italy and was already very near Rome itself. 9.9.4 Then, so that he might not be compelled to fight against the Romans for the tyrant’s sake, God himself, as if with certain chains, dragged the tyrant far away from the gates, and the things of old against the ungodly, which were disbelieved by most as being like a myth, though they were inscribed as trustworthy for the faithful in the sacred books, he confirmed by their very evidence, to speak simply to all, both believers and unbelievers, who had perceived the wonders with their own eyes. 9.9.5 For just as in the time of Moses himself and of the ancient godly race of the Hebrews, “Pharaoh’s chariots and his host he cast into the sea, his chosen horsemen and captains; they were sunk in the Red Sea, the deep covered them,” in the same way also Maxentius and the hoplites and bodyguards with him “sank into the depths like a stone,” when he turned his back on the power of God with Constantine and was crossing the river that lay in his path, which he himself, having yoked with boats and bridged it very well, had constructed as a device of destruction against himself. 9.9.6 Concerning which it was possible to say, “He dug a pit and hollowed it out, and

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προκομιζόμενα. 9.8.13 τοιαῦτα τῆς Μαξιμίνου μεγαλαυχίας καὶ τῶν κατὰ πόλεις καθ' ἡμῶν ψηφισμάτων τὰ ἐπίχειρα ἦν, ὅτε καὶ τῆς Χριστιανῶν περὶ πάντα σπουδῆς τε καὶ εὐσεβείας πᾶσιν ἔθνεσιν διάδηλα κατέστη τὰ τεκμήρια. 9.8.14 μόνοι γοῦν ἐν τηλικαύτῃ κακῶν περιστάσει τὸ συμπαθὲς καὶ φιλάνθρωπον ἔργοις αὐτοῖς ἐπιδεικνύμενοι, διὰ πάσης ἡμέρας οἳ μὲν τῇ τῶν θνῃσκόντων μυριάδες δ' ἦσαν οἷς οὔτις ἦν ὁ ἐπιμελησόμενος κηδείᾳ τε καὶ ταφῇ προσεκαρτέρουν, οἳ δὲ τῶν ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν πρὸς τοῦ λιμοῦ κατατρυχομένων τὴν πληθὺν ὑπὸ μίαν σύναξιν ἀθροίζοντες ἄρτους διένεμον τοῖς πᾶσιν, ὡς περιβόητον εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους καταστῆναι τὸ πρᾶγμα θεόν τε τῶν Χριστιανῶν δοξάζειν εὐσεβεῖς τε καὶ μόνους θεοσεβεῖς τούτους ἀληθῶς πρὸς αὐτῶν ἐλεγχθέντας τῶν πραγμάτων ὁμολογεῖν· 9.8.15 ἐφ' οἷς τοῦτον ἐπιτελουμένοις τὸν τρόπον ὁ μέγας καὶ οὐράνιος Χριστιανῶν ὑπέρμαχος θεὸς τὴν κατὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων διὰ τῶν δεδηλωμένων ἐπιδειξάμενος ἀπειλὴν καὶ ἀγανάκτησιν ἀνθ' ὧν εἰς ἡμᾶς ὑπερβαλλόντως ἐνεδείξαντο, τὴν εὐμενῆ καὶ φαιδρὰν τῆς αὐτοῦ περὶ ἡμᾶς προνοίας αὖθις ἡμῖν αὐγὴν ἀπεδίδου, ὡς ἐν βαθεῖ σκότῳ παραδοξότατα φῶς ἡμῖν ἐξ αὐτοῦ καταλάμπων εἰρήνης ἐκφανές τε τοῖς πᾶσιν καθιστὰς θεὸν αὐτὸν τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἐπίσκοπον διὰ παντὸς γεγονέναι πραγμάτων, μαστίζοντα μὲν καὶ διὰ τῶν περιστάσεων κατὰ καιρὸν ἐπιστρέφοντα τὸν αὐτοῦ λαὸν πάλιν τ' αὖ μετὰ τὴν αὐτάρκη παιδείαν ἵλεω καὶ εὐμενῆ τοῖς εἰς αὐτὸν τὰς ἐλπίδας ἔχουσιν ἀναφαινόμενον. 9.9.1 Οὕτω δῆτα Κωνσταντίνου, ὃν βασιλέα ἐκ βασιλέως εὐσεβῆ τε ἐξ εὐσεβεστάτου καὶ πάντα σωφρονεστάτου γεγονέναι προειρήκαμεν, πρὸς τοῦ παμβασιλέως θεοῦ τε τῶν ὅλων καὶ σωτῆρος κατὰ τῶν δυσσεβεστάτων τυράννων ἀνεγηγερμένου πολέμου τε νόμῳ παραταξαμένου, θεοῦ συμμαχοῦντος αὐτῷ παραδοξότατα, πίπτει μὲν ἐπὶ Ῥώμης ὑπὸ Κωνσταντῖνον Μαξέντιος, ὁ δ' ἐπ' ἀνατολῆς οὐ πολὺν ἐπιζήσας ἐκείνῳ χρόνον, αἰσχίστῳ καὶ αὐτὸς ὑπὸ Λικίννιον οὔπω μανέντα τότε καταστρέφει θανάτῳ. 9.9.2 πρότερός γε μὴν ὁ καὶ τιμῇ καὶ τάξει τῆς βασιλείας πρῶτος Κωνσταντῖνος τῶν ἐπὶ Ῥώμης κατατυραννουμένων φειδὼ λαβών, θεὸν τὸν οὐράνιον τόν τε τούτου λόγον, αὐτὸν δὴ τὸν πάντων σωτῆρα Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, σύμμαχον δι' εὐχῶν ἐπικαλεσάμενος, πρόεισιν πανστρατιᾷ, Ῥωμαίοις τὰ τῆς ἐκ προγόνων ἐλευθερίας προμνώμενος. 9.9.3 Μαξεντίου δῆτα μᾶλλον ταῖς κατὰ γοητείαν μηχαναῖς ἢ τῇ τῶν ὑπηκόων ἐπιθαρσοῦντος εὐνοίᾳ, προελθεῖν γε μὴν οὐδ' ὅσον πυλῶν τοῦ ἄστεος ἐπιτολμῶντος, ὁπλιτῶν δ' ἀνηρίθμῳ πλήθει καὶ στρατοπέδων λόχοις μυρίοις πάντα τόπον καὶ χώραν καὶ πόλιν, ὅση τις ἐν κύκλῳ τῆς Ῥωμαίων καὶ Ἰταλίας ἁπάσης ὑπ' αὐτῷ δεδούλωτο, φραξαμένου, ὁ τῆς ἐκ θεοῦ συμμαχίας ἀνημμένος βασιλεὺς ἐπιὼν πρώτῃ καὶ δευτέρᾳ καὶ τρίτῃ τοῦ τυράννου παρατάξει εὖ μάλα τε πάσας ἑλών, πρόεισιν ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ὅσον τῆς Ἰταλίας ἤδη τε αὐτῆς Ῥώμης ἄγχιστα ἦν· 9.9.4 εἶθ' ὡς μὴ τοῦ τυράννου χάριν Ῥωμαίοις πολεμεῖν ἀναγκάζοιτο, θεὸς αὐτὸς δεσμοῖς τισιν ὥσπερ τὸν τύραννον πορρωτάτω πυλῶν ἐξέλκει καὶ τὰ πάλαι δὴ κατὰ ἀσεβῶν ὡς ἐν μύθου λόγῳ παρὰ τοῖς πλείστοις ἀπιστούμενα, πιστά γε μὴν πιστοῖς ἐν ἱεραῖς βίβλοις ἐστηλιτευμένα, αὐτῇ ἐναργείᾳ πᾶσιν ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν, πιστοῖς καὶ ἀπίστοις, ὀφθαλμοῖς τὰ παράδοξα παρειληφόσιν, ἐπιστώσατο. 9.9.5 ὥσπερ γοῦν ἐπ' αὐτοῦ Μωυσέως καὶ τοῦ πάλαι θεοσεβοῦς Ἑβραίων γένους ἅρματα Φαραὼ καὶ τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ ἔρριψεν εἰς θάλασσαν, ἐπιλέκτους ἀναβάτας τριστάτας· κατεπόθησαν ἐν θαλάσσῃ ἐρυθρᾷ, πόντος ἐκάλυψεν αὐτούς, κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ δὴ καὶ Μαξέντιος οἵ τε ἀμφ' αὐτὸν ὁπλῖται καὶ δορυφόροι ἔδυσαν εἰς βυθὸν ὡς εἰ λίθος, ὁπηνίκα νῶτα δοὺς τῇ ἐκ θεοῦ μετὰ Κωνσταντίνου δυνάμει, τὸν πρὸ τῆς πορείας διῄει ποταμόν, ὃν αὐτὸς σκάφεσιν ζεύξας καὶ εὖ μάλα γεφυρώσας μηχανὴν ὀλέθρου καθ' ἑαυτοῦ συνεστήσατο· 9.9.6 ἐφ' ᾧ ἦν εἰπεῖν λάκκον ὤρυξεν καὶ ἀνέσκαψεν αὐτόν, καὶ