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being fortified by the philosophy of these exhortations, nothing will be able to grieve you. For what harm will he do you, who wishes to plot against you? Will he take away your money? But even before his threat, you were commanded to despise them, and to abstain from them to such an extreme degree as not even to ask anything of the sort from the Master. But will he cast you into prison? But before prison you were commanded to live in such a way as to be crucified to the whole world. But does he speak evil of you? But Christ has also delivered you from this pain, promising you a great reward for long-suffering without toil, and thus has made you pure from the anger and grief that comes from this, so as even to command you to pray for your enemies. But does he persecute you and surround you with ten thousand evils? But he makes your crown more brilliant. But does he destroy and slaughter you? And through this, he benefits you most greatly again, preparing for you the prizes of the martyrs, and sending you more quickly to the waveless harbor, and providing you a basis for a greater reward, and preparing you to undergo the common sentence. And this is indeed the most wonderful thing of all: that not only do those who plot against you do no harm, but they even make those who are mistreated more highly esteemed. What could be equal to this, to choose such a life, which this alone is? For since 57.325 he said the way is narrow and afflicted, and by this comforting the labors, he shows that it has great security, great pleasure, just as, indeed, the opposite has great unsoundness and loss. For just as he showed the prizes of virtue from this, so also the penalties of vice. For what I always say, this I will also say now, that through both He everywhere secures the salvation of His hearers, both through zeal for virtue, and through hatred of vice. For since there were about to be some who, while admiring the things said, did not provide the demonstration through works, He anticipates and frightens them, saying that even if the things spoken are good, hearing is not sufficient for security, but there is need also of obedience through works, and the whole matter lies especially in this. And here He concludes the discourse, leaving fear at its height for them. For just as in the case of virtue He did not exhort only from future things, speaking of a kingdom, and heavens, and an unspeakable reward, and comfort, and the ten thousand good things, but also from present things, pointing out the firmness and immovability of the rock; so also in the case of vice He does not frighten only from expected things, such as the tree being cut down, and the unquenchable fire, and not entering into the kingdom, and His saying, "I do not know you;" but also from present things, I mean the fall of the house. Therefore He also made His discourse more vivid, working it out in a parable. For it was not the same to say that the virtuous man will be unconquerable, and the wicked man easily captured, as to set forth a rock, and a house, and rivers, and rain, and wind, and all such things. And everyone who hears these words of mine, He says, and does not do them, will be like a foolish man, who built his house on the sand. And He rightly called this one foolish. For what could be more senseless than one who builds a house on the sand, enduring the labor, but being deprived of the fruit and the rest, and in place of this enduring punishment? For that those also who pursue vice labor, is surely clear to everyone; for indeed the robber, and the adulterer, and the slanderer labor and toil much, so as to bring their vice to completion; but not only do they reap no gain from these labors, but they also endure much loss. Since Paul also, hinting at this, said: He who sows to his flesh will of the flesh reap corruption. To this are like also those who build on the sand; such as those who build on fornication, on licentiousness, on drunkenness, on anger, on all the other things. 4. Such was Ahab, but not such was Elijah. For placing side by side virtue and

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ᾖς ὠχυρωμένος τῇ τῶν παραινέσεων τούτων φιλοσοφίᾳ, οὐδέν σε λυπῆσαι δυνήσεται. Τί γάρ σε βλάψει ὁ βουλόμενος ἐπιβουλεύειν; Χρήματά σου ἀφαιρήσεται; Ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἀπειλῆς τῆς ἐκείνου ἐκελεύσθης αὐτῶν καταφρονεῖν, καὶ μετὰ τοσαύτης ἀπέχεσθαι τῆς ὑπερβολῆς, ὡς μηδὲ παρὰ τοῦ ∆εσπότου τί ποτε τοιοῦτον αἰτεῖν. Ἀλλ' εἰς δεσμωτήριον ἐμβάλλει; Ἀλλὰ πρὸ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου οὕτω ζῇν ἐκελεύσθης, ὡς καὶ παντὶ ἐσταυρῶσθαι τῷ κόσμῳ. Ἀλλὰ λέγει κακῶς; Ἀλλὰ καὶ ταύτης ἀπήλλαξέ σε τῆς ὀδύνης ὁ Χριστὸς, πολύν σοι ἀπονητὶ τῆς ἀνεξικακίας ἐπαγγελλόμενος μισθὸν, καὶ οὕτω σε καθαρὸν τῆς ἐντεῦθεν ὀργῆς καὶ λύπης ποιήσας, ὡς καὶ κελεῦσαι ὑπὲρ ἐχθρῶν εὔχεσθαι. Ἀλλ' ἐλαύνει καὶ μυρίοις σε περιβάλλει κακοῖς; Ἀλλὰ λαμπρότερόν σοι ποιεῖ τὸν στέφανον. Ἀλλ' ἀναιρεῖ καὶ κατασφάττει; Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τὰ μέγιστά σε ὠφελεῖ πάλιν, τὰ τῶν μαρτύρων σοι ἔπαθλα κατασκευάζων, καὶ ταχύτερον εἰς τὸν ἀκύμαντον λιμένα παραπέμπων, καὶ μείζονος ἀμοιβῆς ὑπόθεσίν σοι παρέχων, καὶ τὴν κοινὴν δίκην πραγματεύεσθαί σε παρασκευάζων. Ὃ δὴ καὶ μάλιστα πάντων ἐστὶ θαυμαστότερον· ὅτι οὐ μόνον οὐδὲν παραβλάπτουσιν οἱ ἐπιβουλεύοντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ εὐδοκιμωτέρους ποιοῦσι τοὺς ἐπηρεαζομένους. Οὗ τί γένοιτ' ἂν ἴσον, τοιοῦτον ἑλέσθαι βίον, οἷος μόνος οὗτός ἐστιν; Ἐπειδὴ 57.325 γὰρ εἶπε στενὴν καὶ τεθλιμμένην τὴν ὁδὸν, κἀντεῦθεν παραμυθούμενος τοὺς πόνους, δείκνυσι πολλὴν αὐτῆς οὖσαν τὴν ἀσφάλειαν, πολλὴν τὴν ἡδονὴν, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ τῆς ἐναντίας πολλὴν τὴν σαθρότητα καὶ τὴν ζημίαν. Καθάπερ γὰρ τῆς ἀρετῆς κἀντεῦθεν ἔδειξε τὰ ἔπαθλα, οὕτω καὶ τῆς κακίας τὰ ἐπίχειρα. Καὶ γὰρ ὅπερ ἀεὶ λέγω, τοῦτο καὶ νῦν ἐρῶ, δι' ἀμφοτέρων πανταχοῦ κατασκευάζει τῶν ἀκροατῶν τὴν σωτηρίαν, διά τε τοῦ ζήλου τῆς ἀρετῆς, διά τε τοῦ τῆς κακίας μίσους. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔμελλόν τινες εἶναι, τὰ μὲν λεγόμενα θαυμάζοντες, τὴν δὲ διὰ τῶν ἔργων οὐ παρέχοντες ἐπίδειξιν, προκαταλαμβάνων αὐτοὺς φοβεῖ λέγων, ὅτι εἰ καὶ καλὰ τὰ εἰρημένα, οὐκ ἀρκεῖ εἰς ἀσφάλειαν ἡ ἀκρόασις, ἀλλὰ δεῖ καὶ τῆς διὰ τῶν ἔργων ὑπακοῆς, καὶ τὸ πᾶν ἐν τούτῳ μάλιστά ἐστι. Καὶ ἐνταῦθα καταλύει τὸν λόγον, τὸν φόβον αὐτοῖς ἐνακμάζοντα ἀφείς. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν μελλόντων προέτρεψε μόνον, βασιλείαν εἰπὼν, καὶ οὐρανοὺς, καὶ μισθὸν ἄφατον, καὶ παράκλησιν, καὶ τὰ μυρία ἀγαθὰ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων, τὸ στεῤῥὸν καὶ ἀκίνητον ἐνδειξάμενος τῆς πέτρας· οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς κακίας οὐκ ἀπὸ τῶν προσδοκωμένων φοβεῖ μόνον, οἷον τοῦ κοπτομένου δένδρου, καὶ τοῦ πυρὸς τοῦ ἀσβέστου, καὶ τοῦ μὴ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ τοῦ λέγειν, Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων, τῆς πτώσεως λέγω τῆς κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐμφαντικώτερον τὸν λόγον ἐποίησεν, ἐπὶ παραβολῆς αὐτὸ γυμνάζων. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἦν εἰπεῖν ἴσον, ὅτι ἀχείρωτος ἔσται ὁ ἐνάρετος, καὶ εὐάλωτος ὁ πονηρὸς, καὶ πέτραν θεῖναι, καὶ οἰκίαν, καὶ ποταμοὺς, καὶ βροχὴν, καὶ ἄνεμον, καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα. Καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους, φησὶ, καὶ μὴ ποιῶν αὐτοὺς, ὁμοιωθήσεται ἀνδρὶ μωρῷ, ὅστις ᾠκοδόμησε τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν ψάμμον. Καλῶς δὲ μωρὸν ἐκάλεσε τοῦτον. Τί γὰρ ἂν γένοιτο ἀνοητότερον τοῦ οἰκίαν οἰκοδομοῦντος ἐπὶ τῆς ψάμμου, καὶ τὸν μὲν πόνον ὑπομένοντος, τοῦ δὲ καρποῦ καὶ τῆς ἀναπαύσεως ἀποστερουμένου, καὶ ἀντὶ τούτου κόλασιν ὑπομένοντος; Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ οἱ κακίαν μετιόντες κάμνουσι, παντί που δῆλόν ἐστι· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ὁ ἅρπαξ, καὶ ὁ μοιχὸς, καὶ ὁ συκοφάντης πολλὰ πονοῦσι καὶ ταλαιπωροῦνται, ὥστε τὴν αὐτῶν κακίαν εἰς τέλος ἀγαγεῖν· ἀλλ' οὐ μόνον οὐδὲν ἀπὸ τῶν πόνων τούτων καρποῦνται τὸ κέρδος, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλὴν ὑπομένουσι τὴν ζημίαν. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Παῦλος τοῦτο αἰνιττόμενος ἔλεγεν· Ὁ σπείρων εἰς τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ, ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ θερίσει φθοράν. Τούτῳ ἐοίκασι καὶ οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς ψάμμου οἰκοδομοῦντες· οἷον οἱ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ, οἱ ἐπὶ ἀσελγείᾳ, οἱ ἐπὶ μέθῃ, οἱ ἐπὶ θυμῷ, οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασι. δʹ. Τοιοῦτος ἦν ὁ Ἀχαὰβ, ἀλλ' οὐ τοιοῦτος ὁ Ἠλίας. Καὶ γὰρ παράλληλα θέντες τὴν ἀρετὴν καὶ τὴν