171

he had never seen it, is astonished and painlessly, spontaneously pours forth tears, through which he is cleansed and is baptized the second baptism, that baptism of which the Lord speaks through the Gospels: “Unless one is born of water and the spirit, he shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.” And again: “Unless one is born from above,” and by saying “from above,” He alluded to the birth from the Spirit.

36. The first baptism has the water prefiguring the tears, it has the myrrh of anointing signifying the intelligible myrrh of the Spirit. But the second is no longer a type of the truth, but is the truth itself.

37. One must abstain not only from evil deeds but (393) but the ascetic must also strive to be free from contrary thoughts and notions, and to dwell always on soul-profiting and spiritual meditations, so that in this way he may remain free from the cares of life.

38. Just as one who has stripped his whole body bare, if he has his eyes covered with some covering and is unwilling to lift it and shake it off, he cannot, from the bareness of the rest of his body alone, see the light, so also one who has despised all other things and possessions and rid himself of the passions, unless he also frees the eye of the soul from worldly meditations and evil thoughts, he will never see the intelligible light, our Lord Jesus Christ and God Himself.

39. Just as a covering placed on the eyes, so do worldly thoughts and meditations of life become in the mind, that is, in the eye of the soul. For as long as they are allowed to remain, we will not see; but when they are removed by the remembrance of death, then we shall see clearly the true light, which enlightens every man coming into the world above.

40. He who is blind from birth will neither understand nor believe the power of what is written, but he who has been deemed worthy to see will bear witness that what is said is true.

41. He who sees with the sensible eyes knows when it is night and when it is day; but the blind man is ignorant of both. And he who has spiritually recovered his sight and sees with his intelligible eyes, having beheld the true and unsetting light, when through negligence he turns back to his former blindness and is deprived of the light, he keenly perceives this deprivation and is not ignorant of whence it came to be. But he who remains blind from birth knows nothing about these things by experience and activity, unless (394) he hears by hearsay and learns about what he saw, and will relate to others what he has heard, while neither he nor his listeners know about what things they are discussing with one another.

42. It is impossible both to fill the flesh to satiety with foods and to spiritually enjoy intelligible and divine goodness. For to the extent that one serves his stomach, to that extent he will deprive himself of the other; and to the extent that he disciplines his body, he will be filled accordingly with spiritual food and consolation.

43. Let us leave everything on earth, not only wealth and gold and the other materials of life, but let us also completely drive out from our souls the desire for them. Let us hate not only the pleasures of the body, but also its irrational movements, and let us strive to mortify it through labors; for it is through this that the things of desire are activated and brought into action, and while it is alive, it is wholly necessary for our soul to be dead and slow to move toward every commandment of God, or even completely immobile.

44. Just as the flame of a fire always rises upward, even if you turn over the matter from which it is kindled, so also the heart of the vainglorious cannot be humbled, but

171

οὔποτε αὐτήν ἐθεάσατο, ἐκπλήττεται καί ἀνωδύνως αὐτόματα προχέει τά δάκρυα, δι᾿ ὧν καθαίρεται καί βαπτίζεται τό δεύτερον βάπτισμα, βάπτισμα ἐκεῖνο, ὅ λέγει διά τῶν εὐαγγελίων ὁ Κύριος «Ἐάν μή τις γεννηθῇ δι᾿ ὕδατος καί πνεύματος, οὐ μή εἰσέλθῃ εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν». Καί πάλιν «Ἐάν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν», ἄνωθεν δέ εἰπών, τήν ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος ᾐνίξατο γέννησιν.

λστ΄. Τό πρότερον βάπτισμα ἔχει τό ὕδωρ προϋπογράφον τά δάκρυα, ἔχει τό μύρον τοῦ χρίσματος προσημαῖνον τό νοητόν μύρον τοῦ Πνεύματος. Τό δέ δεύτερον οὐκέτι τύπος τῆς ἀληθείας, ἀλλ᾿ αὐτή ἐστιν ἡ ἀλήθεια.

λζ΄. Οὐ πράξεων μόνον πονηρῶν ἀπέχεσθαι δεῖ ἀλλά (393) ἀλλά καί λογισμῶν καί ἐννοιῶν ἐναντίων χρή σπουδάζειν τόν ἀσκητήν ἐλεύθερον εἶναι, ἐνδιατρίβειν δέ ἀεί ταῖς ψυχωφελέσι καί πνευματικαῖς ἐνθυμήσεσιν, ἵν᾿ οὕτως ἀμέριμνος ἀπό τῶν βιωτικῶν διαμείνῃ.

λη΄. Ὥσπερ ὁ ὅλον αὐτοῦ ἀπογυμνώσας τό σῶμα, ἐάν καλύμματί τινι κεκαλυμμένους ἔχῃ τούς ὀφθαλμούς καί μή θελήσῃ ἆραι καί ἀποσείσασθαι αὐτό, οὐ δύναται ἀπό μόνης τῆς γυμνότητος τοῦ λοιποῦ σώματος ἰδεῖν τό φῶς, οὕτω καί ὁ πάντων τῶν ἄλλων πραγμάτων ὁμοῦ καί χρημάτων καταφρονήσας καί αὐτῶν ἀπαλλαγείς τῶν παθῶν, εἰ μή καί τῶν βιωτικῶν ἐνθυμήσεων καί τῶν πονηρῶν ἐννοιῶν ἐλευθερώσῃ τόν τῆς ψυχῆς ὀφθαλμόν, οὐκ ὄψεταί ποτε τό νοητόν φῶς, αὐτόν τόν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστόν καί Θεόν.

λθ΄. Ὥσπερ κάλυμμα ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐπιτεθέν, οὕτω λογισμοί κοσμικοί καί βιωτικαί ἐνθυμήσεις ἐν διανοίᾳ ἤγουν ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ ψυχῆς γίνονται. Καθόσον οὖν ἐαθῶσι χρόνον, οὐ βλέψομεν ἐπάν δέ ἐξαρθῶσι τῇ τοῦ θανάτου μνήμῃ, τότε τρανῶς ἴδωμεν τό φῶς τό ἀληθινόν, ὅ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον εἰς τόν ἄνω κόσμον ἐρχόμενον.

μ΄. Ὁ ἐκ γενετῆς ὤν τυφλός οὐ νοήσει οὐδέ πιστεύσει τῶν γραφομένων τήν δύναμιν, ὁ δέ βλέψαι ποτέ καταξιωθείς συμμαρτυρήσει εἶναι ἀληθῆ τά λεγόμενα.

μα΄. Ὁ βλέπων τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς οἶδε πότε μέν νύξ, πότε δέ ἡμέρα ἐστίν ὁ δέ τυφλός τά ἀμφότερα ἀγνοεῖ. Καί ὁ πνευματικῶς ἀναβλέψας καί τοῖς νοεροῖς ὁρῶν ὀφθαλμοῖς, θεασάμενος τό ἀληθινόν καί ἄδυτον φῶς, ὅταν ἐκ ῥᾳθυμίας εἰς τήν προτέραν ἀποστραφῇ τύφλωσιν καί τοῦ φωτός ἀποστερηθῇ, εὐαισθήτως αἰσθάνεται τῆς τούτου στερήσεως καί πόθεν αὕτη συνέβη γενέσθαι οὐκ ἀγνοεῖ. Ὁ δέ γε μένων τυφλός ἐκ γενετῆς οὐδέν τῇ πείρᾳ καί τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ περί τούτων ἐπίσταται, εἰ μή τι (394) ἐξ ἀκοῆς ἀκούσῃ καί μάθῃ περί ὧν ἐθεάσατο, καί διηγήσεται ἄλλοις ἅπερ ἀκήκοεν, αὐτοῦ καί τῶν ἀκουόντων μή εἰδότων περί ποίων πραγμάτων ἀλλήλοις προσδιαλέγονται.

μβ΄. Ἀδύνατον καί τήν σάρκα τῷ κόρῳ τῶν βρωμάτων κατεμπιπλᾶν καί πνευματικῶς τῆς νοερᾶς καί θείας ἐπαπολαύειν χρηστότητος. Ὅσῳ γάρ τήν γαστέρα τις θεραπεύσει, κατά τοσοῦτον ἐκείνης ἑαυτόν ἀποστερήσει καθόσον δέ τό σῶμα ὑπωπιάσει, ἀναλόγως καί τῆς πνευματικῆς τροφῆς τε καί παρακλήσεως ἐμπλησθήσεται.

μγ΄. Καταλείψωμεν πάντα τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, μή πλοῦτον μόνον καί χρυσόν καί τάς ἄλλας ὕλας τοῦ βίου, ἀλλά καί τήν ἐπιθυμίαν τήν πρός αὐτά τέλεον ἀπό τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν ἀπελάσωμεν. Μισήσωμεν μή τάς ἡδονάς μόνον τοῦ σώματος, ἀλλά καί τάς ἀλόγους κινήσεις αὐτοῦ, καί νεκρῶσαι τοῦτο διά πόνων σπουδάσωμεν διά τοῦτο γάρ ἐνεργοῦνται τά τῆς ἐπιθυμίας καί εἰς ἔργον ἐξάγονται, καί ζῶντος αὐτοῦ, ἀνάγκη πᾶσα νεκράν τήν ψυχήν ἡμῶν εἶναι καί δυσκίνητον πρός πᾶσαν Θεοῦ ἐντολήν ἤ καί παντελῶς ἀκίνητον.

μδ΄. Καθάπερ ἡ φλόξ τοῦ πυρός εἰς ὕψος ἀεί αἴρεται, ὡς ἐάν στρέψῃς τήν ὕλην ἀφ᾿ ἧς ἀνάπτεται, οὕτω καί ἡ τοῦ κενοδόξου καρδία ταπεινωθῆναι οὐ δύναται, ἀλλ᾿