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unto endless ages? Give to the one in need, and do not give to the dancer, lest with your money you destroy his soul as well. For you are the cause of his destruction through your ill-timed ambition. For if those in the orchestra knew that their pursuit was going to be unprofitable, they would have long since ceased pursuing these things; but when they see you applauding, running with them, spending, squandering all your possessions, even if they do not wish to pursue this, they are held fast by the desire for gain. And if they knew that no one would praise their actions, they would quickly desist from their labors because it is unprofitable; but when they see the affair admired by many, the praise of others becomes a bait for them. Let us then refrain from unprofitable expense; let us learn on what things to spend and when it is necessary. Let us not provoke God from both sides, both by gathering from where we ought not, and by scattering on what we should not. For of how much wrath would it not be worthy, when you give to the harlot, passing by the poor man? For even if you were giving from just labors, was not the matter a crime, to provide a wage for wickedness, and to honor those for whom it was necessary to punish? But when, while stripping orphans and wronging widows, you nourish licentiousness, consider how great the fire will be for those who dare such things. Listen to what Paul says: Not only do they do them, but they also approve of those who practice them. Perhaps we have attacked you vehemently, but even if we do not attack, the punishments through deeds await those who sin incorrigibly. What then is the benefit of gratifying in words those who are about to be punished by their deeds? Do you approve of the dancer, do you praise and admire him? Then you have become worse than he. For poverty gives him an excuse, even if it is not a reasonable one; but you have been deprived even of this defense. And if I ask him, "Why, having left the other arts, did you come to this accursed and defiled one?" he will say, "Because it is possible by laboring little, to reap much." But if I ask you, "Why do you admire one who lives in licentiousness and for the ruin of many?" you have no recourse to the same pretext, but must hang your head down, and be ashamed and blush. And if, when called to account by us, you would have nothing to say, when that fearful and inevitable tribunal comes, where we give an account for our thoughts, and deeds, and all things, how shall we stand? With what eyes shall we look upon the Judge? What shall we say? What defense shall we make? What reasonable, what unreasonable pretext shall we put forward? That of the expense? That of the pleasure? Or that of the destruction of others, whom we destroy through his art? There is nothing to say, but it is necessary to be punished with a punishment that has no end, that knows no limit. That this may not happen, let us from this point be on our guard in all things, so that departing with a good hope, we may obtain the eternal good things; of which may it be that we all attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father be the glory, together with the Holy Spirit, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

59.245 HOMILY 43. When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea. And getting into the boat, they were crossing to the other side of the sea to Capernaum. And it was already dark, and Jesus had not come to them. And the sea, a great wind

was blowing, was being stirred up.

1. Not only when He is physically present with the disciples does Christ manage what is beneficial, but also when he is far away. For being full of resources and ingenious, through contrary things He accomplishes one and the same end. See, at any rate, what He does here too.

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πρὸς ἀπείρους αἰῶνας; ∆ὸς τῷ δεομένῳ, καὶ μὴ δῷς τῷ ὀρχουμένῳ, ἵνα μὴ μετὰ τῶν σῶν χρημάτων καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπολέσῃς τὴν ἐκείνου. Σὺ γὰρ αἴτιος εἶ τῆς ἀπωλείας τῆς ἐκείνου διὰ τῆς ἀκαίρου φιλοτιμίας. Εἰ γὰρ οἱ ἐπὶ τῆς ὀρχήστρας ᾔδεσαν ὅτι τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα αὐτοῖς ἀκερδὲς ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι, πάλαι ἂν ἐπαύσαντο ταῦτα ἐπιτηδεύοντες· ὅταν δέ σε κροτοῦντα, συντρέχοντα, ἀναλίσκοντα, ἅπαντα τὰ σαυτοῦ δαπανῶντα θεάσωνται, κἂν μὴ βούλωνται τοῦτο μετιέναι, τῇ τοῦ κέρδους ἐπιθυμίᾳ κατέχονται. Εἰ δὲ ἔγνωσαν, ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἂν ἐπαινέσειε τὰ ἐκείνων, ταχέως ἂν ἀπέστησαν τῶν πόνων διὰ τὸ ἀκερδές· ὅταν δὲ ἴδωσι τὸ πρᾶγμα παρὰ πολλῶν θαυμαζόμενον, γίνεται δέλεαρ αὐτοῖς ὁ τῶν ἄλλων ἔπαινος. Ἀποστῶμεν τοίνυν τῆς ἀκερδοῦς δαπάνης· μάθωμεν ἐπὶ τίσιν ἀναλίσκειν καὶ πότε χρή. Μὴ δὴ ἀμφοτέρωθεν παροξύνωμεν τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ συνάγοντες ὅθεν οὐ χρὴ, καὶ σκορπίζοντες εἰς ἅπερ οὐ δεῖ. Πόσης γὰρ οὐκ ἂν ἄξιον εἴη ὀργῆς, ὅταν τῇ πόρνῃ διδῷς, παρατρέχων τὸν πένητα; Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἐκ δικαίων πόνων παρεῖχες, οὐχὶ ἔγκλημα ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα, μισθὸν κακίας παρέχειν, καὶ ὑπὲρ ὧν κολάζειν ἐχρῆν, ὑπὲρ τούτων τιμᾷν; Ὅταν δὲ καὶ ὀρφανοὺς ἀποδύων, καὶ χήρας ἀδικῶν, τρέφῃς ἀσέλγειαν, ἐννόησον ἡλίκον τοῖς ταῦτα τολμῶσιν ἔσται τὸ πῦρ. Ἄκουσον τί φησιν ὁ Παῦλος· Οὐ μόνον αὐτὰ ποιοῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ συνευδοκοῦσι τοῖς πράσσουσι. Τάχα σφοδρῶς ὑμῶν καθηψάμεθα, ἀλλὰ κἂν ἡμεῖς μὴ καθαψώμεθα, αἱ διὰ τῶν πραγμάτων μένουσι τιμωρίαι τοὺς ἀδιόρθωτα ἁμαρτάνοντας. Τί οὖν ὄφελος ἐν τοῖς λόγοις χαρίζεσθαι τοῖς διὰ τῶν ἔργων κολάζεσθαι μέλλουσι; Συνευδοκεῖς τῷ ὀρχουμένῳ, ἐπαινεῖς καὶ θαυμάζεις; Οὐκοῦν ἐκείνου γέγονας χείρων. Τῷ μὲν γὰρ ἡ πενία συγγνώμην δίδωσιν, εἰ καὶ λόγον οὐκ ἔχουσαν· σὺ δὲ καὶ ταύτης ἀπεστέρησαι τῆς ἀπολογίας. Κἀκεῖνον μὲν ἐὰν ἔρωμαι, τί δήποτε τὰς ἄλλας τέχνας ἀφεὶς, ἐπὶ ταύτην ἦλθες τὴν ἐναγῆ καὶ μιαράν; ἐρεῖ, ὅτι ἔξεστιν ὀλίγα πονοῦντα, πολλὰ καρποῦσθαι. Σὲ δὲ ἐὰν ἔρωμαι, τί δήποτε θαυμάζεις τὸν ἐν ἀσελγείᾳ βιοῦντα καὶ ἐπὶ λύμῃ ζῶντα πολλῶν; οὐκ ἔχεις ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν πρόφασιν καταφεύγειν, ἀλλὰ ἀνάγκη κάτω κύπτειν, καὶ αἰσχύνεσθαι καὶ ἐρυθριᾷν. Εἰ δὲ παρ' ἡμῶν εὐθύνας ἀπαιτούμενος οὐδὲν ἂν σχοίης εἰπεῖν, ὅταν τὸ φοβερὸν ἐκεῖνο καὶ ἀπαραίτητον παραγένηται δικαστήριον, ἔνθα τῶν νοημάτων, καὶ πραγμάτων, καὶ πάντων τίνομεν εὐθύνας, πῶς στησόμεθα; ποίοις ὀφθαλμοῖς τὸν κριτὴν ὀψόμεθα; τί ἐροῦμεν; τί ἀπολογησόμεθα; ποίαν εὔλογον, ποίαν ἄλογον προβαλούμεθα πρόφασιν; τὴν τῆς δαπάνης; τὴν τῆς τέρψεως; ἢ τὴν τῆς ἑτέρων ἀπωλείας, οὓς διὰ τῆς ἐκείνου τέχνης ἀπόλλυμεν; Οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδὲν εἰπεῖν, ἀλλ' ἀνάγκη κολάζεσθαι κόλασιν τέλος οὐκ ἔχουσαν, πέρας οὐκ ἐπισταμένην. Ὅπερ ἵνα μὴ γένηται, ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη πάντα φυλαξώμεθα, ἵνα μετὰ χρηστῆς ἐλπίδος ἀπελθόντες, τύχωμεν τῶν αἰωνίων ἀγαθῶν· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, ἅμα τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

59.245 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΜΓʹ. Ὡς δὲ ὀψία ἐγένετο, κατέβησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐ τοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν. Καὶ ἀναβάντες εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ἤρχοντο εἰς τὸ πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης εἰς Καπερναούμ. Καὶ σκοτία ἤδη ἐγένετο, καὶ οὐκ ἐληλύθει πρὸς αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Ἥ τε θάλασσα, ἀνέμου μεγάλου

πνέοντος, διηγείρετο.

αʹ. Οὐχὶ παρὼν τοῖς μαθηταῖς ὁ Χριστὸς σωματικῶς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ μακρὰν γενόμενος τὸ συμφέρον οἰκονομεῖ. Καὶ γὰρ εὔπορος ὢν καὶ εὐμήχανος, διὰ τῶν ἐναντίων πραγμάτων ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ κατασκευάζει. Ὅρα γοῦν καὶ ἐνταῦθα τί ποιεῖ.