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into light and from captivity to the restoration of their own fatherland. So also our human mind is accustomed to pass from passion to dispassion, and from the slavery of the passions to the freedom of the Spirit, and from unnatural preconception—which the spiritual law calls captivity—to the supernatural return, from the sea and billows of life to the calm state outside the world, from the bitterness of life’s cares and afflictions to the ineffable sweetness and freedom from care of all earthly things, from the desire, distraction, and turmoil concerning many things to the one (406) thing alone and the complete relation to and love of it.

79. The passage of the mind from visible things to invisible things, and its dwelling from perceptible things to those beyond perception, produces a forgetting of all that lies behind. This, then, I call true stillness and a space and place of stillness, to which one who is deemed worthy to ascend will not, like Moses who spent forty days and as many nights on the mountain, be brought down from there again; but being assured that it is good to be there, he will no longer turn back to the things below at all; but from then on becoming a house of the Trinity and being himself in the Trinity, as one who is in the kingdom of heaven, he will dwell there, with love, of course, holding him fast and not allowing him to fall.

80. Not only the one who practices stillness or the one in obedience, but also the one who is an abbot and the one who presides over many and he who serves ought to be free from care, that is, undoubtedly free from all worldly things; for if we are anxious, we are found to be transgressors of God's commandment which says: "Do not be anxious for your life, what you shall eat or what you shall drink or what you shall wear; for all these things the Gentiles seek"; and again: "Take heed to yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life."

81. He whose thought is anxious about worldly things is not free; for he is possessed and enslaved by the care of these things, whether he is anxious about them for himself or for others. But he who is free from these things will not be anxious about worldly matters, neither for himself, nor for others, whether he happens to be a bishop or an abbot or a deacon; but neither will he ever be idle or despise any of the more humble and insignificant things, but by (407) doing and accomplishing all things in a manner pleasing to God, he will continue without care in all things and in his whole life.

82. There is an anxiety that is inactive and an action that is free from anxiety, just as, conversely, there is a freedom from anxiety that is active and an idleness full of anxiety. The Lord showed this, the one case by saying, "My Father is working until now, and I am working," and again, "Do not labor for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal life," not doing away with labor, but teaching us labor without anxiety; the other case, by saying again, "Which of you by being anxious can add a single cubit to his stature?" doing away with inactive anxiety. And concerning anxiety over practical matters, He said: "And why are you anxious about clothing or food? Do you not see the lilies of the field and the birds of the air, how the ones grow and the others are fed?". Thus, by doing away with the one and confirming the other, the Lord teaches us how we ought, without being anxious, to labor with care, and how, being free from anxiety, we ought to abstain from work that is not fitting.

83. Do not destroy your own house by wishing to build your neighbor's; for see how hard and difficult the work is, lest in choosing to do this, you both tear down your own, and are not at all able to build his up again.

84. Unless you acquire perfect detachment from the things and possessions of this life, do not desire to be entrusted with the management of affairs, so that you are not caught in them

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εἰς φῶς καί ἀπό αἰχμαλωσίας εἰς τήν τῆς οἰκείας πατρίδος ἀποκατάστασιν. Οὕτω καί ἀπό ἐμπαθείας εἰς ἀπάθειαν καί ἀπό τῆς τῶν παθῶν δουλώσεως εἰς τήν ἐλευθερίαν τοῦ Πνεύματος καί ἀπό τῆς παρά φύσιν προλήψεως, ὅπερ αἰχμαλωσίαν ὁ πνευματικός ἀποκαλεῖ νόμος, εἰς τήν ὑπέρ φύσιν ἐπάνοδον, ἀπό τοῦ βιωτικοῦ πελάγους καί κλύδωνος πρός τήν ἔξω τοῦ κόσμου γαληνιαίαν κατάστασιν, ἀπό τῆς πικρίας τῶν βιωτικῶν μεριμνῶν τε καί θλίψεων εἰς τήν ἀνεκλάλητον γλυκύτητα καί ἀμεριμνίαν γηΐνου παντός πράγματος, ἀπό τῆς περί τά πολλά ἐπιθυμίας περιστάσεώς τε καί τύρβης πρός τό ἕν (406) μόνον καί τήν ὁλικήν σχέσιν αὐτοῦ καί ἀγάπην, ὁ νοῦς ἡμῶν τῶν ἀνθρώπων μεταβαίνειν εἴωθεν.

οθ'. Ἡ μετάβασις τοῦ νοός ἀπό τῶν ὁρωμένων ἐπί τά ἀόρατα καί ἡ ἀπό τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἐπί τά ὑπέρ αἴσθησιν τούτου ἐμφιλοχώρησις λήθην πάντων τῶν ὄπισθεν ἐμποιεῖ. Ταύτην οὖν ἐγώ ἡσυχίαν ὄντως καί ἡσυχίας χῶρον καί τόπον ἀποκαλῶ, εἰς ὅν ὁ ἀνελθεῖν ἀξιωθείς, οὐχ ὡς ὁ Μωϋσῆς ἐπί τοῦ ὄρους τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας καί νύκτας τοσαύτας ποιήσας πάλιν ἐκεῖθεν κατενεχθήσεται, ἀλλά καλόν ἐκεῖ εἶναι βεβαιωθείς οὐκέτι πρός τά κάτω καθόλου ἐπιστραφήσεται} οἶκος δέ τῆς Τριάδος ἐντεῦθεν γενόμενος καί αὐτός ἐν τῇ Τριάδι, ὡς ἐν αὐτῷ ὤν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἐγκατοικήσει, τῆς ἀγάπης δηλονότι κρατούσης αὐτόν καί μή ἐώσης πεσεῖν.

π'. Οὐχ ὁ ἡσυχάζων μόνος ἤ ὁ ὑποτασσόμενος, ἀλλά καί ὁ ἡγουμενεύων καί ὁ πολλῶν προϊστάμενος καί αὐτός ὁ διακονῶν, ἀμέριμνος ὀφείλει εἶναι, ἤγουν ἐλεύθερος ἀπό πάντων τῶν βιωτικῶν πραγμάτων ἀναμφιβόλως} εἰ γάρ μεριμνῶμεν, παραβάται τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐντολῆς εὑρισκόμεθα τῆς λεγούσης} «Μή μεριμνήσητε τῇ ψυχῇ ὑμῶν τί φάγητε ἤ τί πίητε ἤ τί ἐνδύσησθε} ταῦτα γάρ πάντα, τά ἔθνη ἐπιζητεῖ»} καί πάλιν} «Βλέπετε μήποτε βαρυνθῶσιν αἱ καρδίαι ὑμῶν ἐν κραιπάλῃ καί μέθῃ καί μερίμναις βιωτικαῖς».

πα'. Ὁ ἐν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς ἔχων πράγμασι τόν λογισμόν μεριμνῶντα οὐκ ἔστιν ἐλεύθερος} ὑπό γάρ τῆς τούτων μερίμνης κατέχεται καί δεδούλωται, κἄν ὑπέρ ἑαυτοῦ μεριμνᾷ ταῦτα κἄν δι᾿ ἑτέρους. Ὁ δέ ἀπό τούτων ἐλεύθερος, οὔτε δι᾿ ἑαυτόν, οὔτε δι᾿ ἑτέρους μεριμνήσει βιωτικῶς, κἄν ἐπίσκοπος κἄν ἡγούμενος κἄν διάκονος εἶναι τύχῃ} ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ ἀργήσει ποτέ ἤ τινος καταφρονήσει τῶν εὐτελεστέρων καί σμικροτάτων, θεαρέστως δέ (407) ἅπαντα ποιῶν καί πράττων, ἀμέριμνος ἐν πᾶσι διατελέσει καί ἐν τῷ βίῳ παντί.

πβ'. Ἔστι μέριμνα ἄπρακτος καί πρᾶξις ἀμέριμνος, ὡς καί τό ἀνάπαλιν ἀμεριμνία ἔμπρακτος καί ἀργία ἐμμέριμνος, ἅς καί ὁ Κύριος ἐδήλωσεν εἰπών τήν μέν ἐν τῷ εἰπεῖν} «Ὁ πατήρ μου ἕως ἄρτι ἐργάζεται κἀγώ ἐργάζομαι»} καί πάλιν} «Ἐργάζεσθε μή τήν βρῶσιν τήν ἀπολλυμένην, ἀλλά τήν μένουσαν εἰς ζωήν αἰώνιον», οὐκ ἀναιρῶν τό ἐργάζεσθαι, ἀλλά τήν χωρίς μερίμνης ἐργασίαν ἐκδιδάσκων ἡμᾶς} τήν δέ ἐν τῷ αὖθις εἰπεῖν} «Τίς μεριμνῶν δύναται προσθεῖναι εἰς τήν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ πῆχυν ἕνα;» ἀναιρῶν τήν ἄπρακτον μέριμναν} περί δέ τῆς ἐμπράκτως γινομένης ἔφη} «Καί περί ἐνδύματος ἤ τροφῆς τί μεριμνᾶτε; οὐχ ὁρᾶτε τά κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ καί τά πετεινά τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πῶς τά μέν αὐξάνει, τά δέ διατρέφεται;». Οὕτω τήν μέν ἀναιρῶν, τήν δέ βεβαιῶν, ὁ Κύριος διδάσκει ἡμᾶς πῶς δεῖ μή μεριμνῶντας μεμεριμνημένως ἐργάζεσθαι, καί πῶς ἀμερίμνους ὄντας τῆς μή προσηκούσης ἐργασίας ἀπέχεσθαι.

πγ'. Μή καταλύσῃς σου τήν οἰκίαν ἐν τῷ βούλεσθαί σε τήν τοῦ πλησίον οἰκοδομῆσαι} ὅρα γάρ ὡς χαλεπόν τό ἔργον καί δύσκολον, μήποτε προαιρουμένου σου τοῦτο, καί τήν σήν καθαιρήσῃς, καί ἀνοικοδομῆσαι τήν ἐκείνου ἰσχύσῃς οὐδόλως.

πδ'. Ἐάν μή τελείαν ἀπροσπάθειαν τῶν πραγμάτων καί τῶν χρημάτων κτήσῃ τοῦ βίου, μή θελήσῃς οἰκονομίαν ἐγχειρισθῆναι πραγμάτων, ἵνα μή ἁλῷς ἐν τούτοις