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57.333 HOMILY 26. And when he entered into Capernaum, there came to him a centurion, beseeching him, and saying, "Lord, my servant is lying in the house, a paralytic, terribly tormented."

1. The leper indeed came to him as he was coming down from the mountain; but this centurion came to him as he entered Capernaum. For what reason then did neither this one, nor that one go up to the mountain? Not through laziness; for the faith of both was fervent; but so as not to interrupt the teaching. And coming to him he says, My servant is lying in the house, a paralytic, terribly tormented. Some indeed say, that in making his case he also stated the reason for which he did not bring him. For it was not possible, he says, for one who was paralyzed and tormented and at his last breath to be carried on a litter. For that he was also about to expire, Luke says, that he was also about to die. But I say that this is a sign of his having great faith, and much greater than those who let down through the roof. For since he knew clearly that even a command alone is sufficient for the raising of the one lying there, he considered it superfluous to bring him. What then does Jesus do? What he had nowhere done before, he does here. For everywhere following the choice of those who beseech him, here he even hastens, and not only promises to heal, but also to come to the house. And he does this, so that we might learn the virtue of the centurion. For if he had not promised this, but had said, "Go, let your servant be healed," we would have known none of these things. Indeed, he did the opposite in the case of the Phoenician woman. For here, though not being called to the house, he says of his own accord that he will come, so that you may learn the faith and the great humility of the centurion; but in the case of the Phoenician woman he both refuses the gift, and puts her at a loss as she persists. For being a wise and resourceful physician, he knows how to accomplish opposite things by opposite means. And here indeed through his unsolicited coming, but there through prolonged delay and refusal, he reveals the faith of the woman. Thus he also does in the case of Abraham, saying, I will not hide from my servant Abraham. so that you may learn his tender affection, and his providence for Sodom. And in the case of Lot those who were sent refuse to enter to him, so that you may learn the greatness of the righteous man's hospitality. What then does the centurion say? I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof. Let us hear, as many of us as are about to receive Christ; for it is possible to receive him even now. Let us hear and be zealous, and with 57.334 such eagerness let us receive him; for when you receive a poor man who is hungry and naked, it is him you have received and nourished. But only speak a word, and my servant will be healed. See how this man too, like the leper, had the proper opinion concerning him. For neither did this man say, "Beseech"; nor did he say, "Pray and supplicate"; but "Only command." Then, fearing lest out of modesty he might refuse, he says: For I too am a man under authority, having soldiers under myself; and I say to this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and to another, 'Come,' and he comes; and to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it. And what of this, one might say, if the centurion suspected thus? For the question is, whether Christ declared and confirmed this. You speak well and very wisely. Therefore let us look at this very thing; and we shall find that what happened in the case of the leper, has also happened here. For just as the leper said, "If you will" (and we do not insist on the authority from the leper alone, but also from the voice of Christ; for not only did he not demolish the supposition, but he also confirmed it more greatly, by adding what was superfluous to say, and saying, "I will; be cleansed," so that he might ratify his doctrine); so indeed it is also right to examine here, if any such thing has happened; for we shall find this very same thing to have happened again. For such things of the centurion

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57.333 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΣΤʹ. Εἰσελθόντι δὲ αὐτῷ εἰς Καπερναοὺμ, προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἑκατόνταρχος, παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν, καὶ λέ γων· «Κύριε, ὁ παῖς μου βέβληται ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ παραλυτικὸς, δεινῶς βασανιζόμενος·»

αʹ. Ὁ μὲν λεπρὸς καταβάντι ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους προσῆλθεν· ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος

οὗτος εἰσελθόντι εἰς τὴν Καπερναούμ. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν οὔτε οὗτος, οὔτε ἐκεῖνος εἰς τὸ ὄρος ἀνέβησαν; Οὐ διὰ ῥᾳθυμίαν· καὶ γὰρ ἀμφοτέρων ἡ πίστις θερμή· ἀλλ' ὥστε μὴ ἐγκόψαι τὴν διδασκαλίαν. Προσελθὼν δέ φησιν· Ὁ παῖς μου βέβληται ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ παραλυτικὸς, δεινῶς βασανιζόμενος. Τινὲς μὲν οὖν φασιν, ὅτι ἀπολογούμενος καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν εἴρηκε, δι' ἣν αὐτὸν οὐκ ἤγαγεν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ δυνατὸν ἦν, φησὶ, παραλελυμένον καὶ βασανιζόμενον καὶ πρὸς ἐσχάτας ὄντα ἀναπνοὰς φοράδην κομίζειν. Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ ἀποπνεῖν ἔμελλεν, ὁ Λουκᾶς φησιν, ὅτι καὶ ἔμελλε τελευτᾷν. Ἐγὼ δὲ τοῦ μεγάλην αὐτὸν ἔχειν πίστιν τοῦτο σημεῖον εἶναί φημι, καὶ πολλῷ μείζονα τῶν διὰ τοῦ στέγους χαλασάντων. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ᾔδει σαφῶς, ὅτι καὶ ἐπίταγμα ἀρκεῖ μόνον εἰς τὴν ἀνάστασιν τοῦ κειμένου, περιττὸν εἶναι ἐνόμισεν αὐτὸν ἀγαγεῖν. Τί οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς; Ὃ μηδαμοῦ πρότερον ἐποίησεν, ἐνταῦθα ποιεῖ. Πανταχοῦ γὰρ ἑπόμενος τῇ προαιρέσει τῶν ἱκετευόντων, ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἐπιπηδᾷ, καὶ οὐχὶ θεραπεῦσαι ἐπαγγέλλεται μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ παραγενέσθαι εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν. Ποιεῖ δὲ τοῦτο, ἵνα μάθωμεν τὴν ἀρετὴν τοῦ ἑκατοντάρχου. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ τοῦτο ἐπηγγείλατο, ἀλλ' εἶπεν, Ὕπαγε, ἰαθήτω ὁ παῖς σου, οὐδὲν ἂν τούτων ἔγνωμεν. Τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Φοινικίσσης ἀπεναντίας ἐποίησε γυναικός. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ μὴ καλούμενος εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, αὐτεπάγγελτός φησιν ἥξειν, ἵνα μάθῃς τοῦ ἑκατοντάρχου τὴν πίστιν καὶ τὴν πολλὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην· ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς Φοινικίσσης καὶ ἀρνεῖται τὴν δόσιν, καὶ ἐπιμένουσαν ἐξαπορεῖ. Σοφὸς γὰρ ὢν καὶ εὐμήχανος ἰατρὸς, διὰ τῶν ἐναντίων τὰ ἐναντία κατασκευάζειν οἶδε. Καὶ ἐνταῦθα μὲν διὰ τῆς αὐτεπαγγέλτου παρουσίας, ἐκεῖ δὲ διὰ τῆς ἐπιτεταμένης ὑπερθέσεως καὶ παραιτήσεως τὴν πίστιν ἐκκαλύπτει τῆς γυναικός. Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ποιεῖ λέγων· Οὐ μὴ κρύψω ἀπὸ τοῦ παιδός μου Ἀβραάμ. ἵνα μάθῃς ἐκείνου τὴν φιλοστοργίαν, καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ Σοδόμων πρόνοιαν. Καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Λὼτ ἀρνοῦνται εἰσελθεῖν πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ πεμφθέντες, ἵνα τοῦ δικαίου μάθῃς τῆς φιλοξενίας τὸ μέγεθος. Τί οὖν ὁ ἑκατόνταρχός φησιν; Οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς, ἵνα μου ὑπὸ τὴν στέγην εἰσέλθῃς. Ἀκούσωμεν ὅσοι τὸν Χριστὸν μέλλομεν ὑποδέχεσθαι· δυνατὸν γὰρ αὐτὸν ὑποδέχεσθαι καὶ νῦν. Ἀκούσωμεν καὶ ζηλώσωμεν, καὶ μετὰ 57.334 τοσαύτης δεξώμεθα τῆς σπουδῆς· καὶ γὰρ ὅταν πένητα ὑποδέξῃ πεινῶντα καὶ γυμνὸν, ἐκεῖνον ὑπεδέξω καὶ ἔθρεψας. Ἀλλ' εἰπὲ λόγῳ μόνον, καὶ ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου. Ὅρα καὶ τοῦτον, ὥσπερ τὸν λεπρὸν, τὴν προσήκουσαν περὶ αὐτοῦ δόξαν ἔχοντα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ οὗτος εἶπε, Παρακάλεσον· οὐδὲ εἶπεν, Εὖξαι καὶ ἱκέτευσον· ἀλλ' Ἐπίταξον μόνον. Εἶτα δεδοικὼς μὴ μετριάζων ἀνανεύσῃ, φησί· Καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπός εἰμι ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν, ἔχων ὑπ' ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας· καὶ λέγω τούτῳ, Πορεύθητι, καὶ πορεύεται· καὶ τῷ ἄλλῳ, Ἔρχου, καὶ ἔρχεται· καὶ τῷ δούλῳ μου, Ποίησον τοῦτο, καὶ ποιεῖ. Καὶ τί τοῦτο, φησὶν, εἰ ὁ ἑκατοντάρχης ὑπώπτευσεν οὕτω; Τὸ γὰρ ζητούμενον, εἰ ὁ Χριστὸς τοῦτο ἀπεφήνατο καὶ ἐκύρωσε. Καλῶς καὶ σφόδρα λέγεις συνετῶς. Οὐκοῦν ἴδωμεν τοῦτο αὐτό· καὶ εὑρήσομεν, ὅπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ λεπροῦ γέγονε, τοῦτο καὶ ἐνταῦθα γεγενημένον. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ λεπρὸς εἶπεν, Ἐὰν θέλῃς (καὶ οὐκ ἀπὸ τοῦ λεπροῦ διισχυριζόμεθα μόνον περὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ φωνῆς· οὐ γὰρ μόνον οὐ κατέλυσε τὴν ὑπόνοιαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐβεβαίωσε μειζόνως, ὃ περιττὸν ἦν εἰπεῖν προσθεὶς, καὶ εἰπὼν, Θέλω, καθαρίσθητι, ἵνα κυρώσῃ τὸ δόγμα τὸ ἐκείνου)· οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα σκοπεῖν δίκαιον, εἴ τι τοιοῦτον γέγονε· καὶ γὰρ εὑρήσομεν τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο πάλιν συμβεβηκός. Τοιαῦτα γὰρ τοῦ ἑκατοντάρχου