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and to the ends of the world because of its notorious wickedness. A persecution has overtaken us, O most blessed one, and the most grievous of persecutions. For of old, Ahab, seeking Elijah the prophet, is said to have set fire to every place, the conflagration revealing the wrath of the impious one; but now the Ahabite in both rank and heart, seeking not only the one inscribed with Elijah, but also his master Jesus Christ, our Lord and God, the Theotokos, and every saint, seeks them out, and having found them, he destroys them with great wrath from every city and country under his hand. Hence altars have been torn down, temples of the Lord desecrated, both in private homes and publically, in monasteries for men and for virgins, those built long ago and those recently erected; a pitiful sight, to see the churches of God stripped of their proper adornment and rendered shapeless, like people roasted alive, some kind of monsters. Who has heard or seen such a thing among the impious of old? Perhaps the Arab who is over you, using reverence, will conduct himself more like a friend of Christ in this matter, but not our Tabeel; Spare, O Lord, and do not give your inheritance completely over to reproach. He burns the images on panels, those on sacred votive offerings, and the tablets that commemorate them, he mocks, he ridicules, he vilifies as abominations, as things hated by God, the things beloved by God and salvific for the world. Oh, who would not shed a tear? Who would not let out a groan, sent up from the depths of his heart? The ways of Zion mourn because there are none who travel them piously. And indeed, all have turned aside, together they have become corrupt; those who seem to be hierarchs and priests, monks and laypeople, every kind and every age, some having made a complete shipwreck of their faith, others, though not having submerged their reason, are yet endangered by half-hearted communion with the heretics out of fear of bodily death. Except that there are some left who have not bent the knee to Baal, and as many as have been numbered by the Lord; before all the first, our sacred head and one of the same rank as your perfection, hierarchs and priests of the Lord, monks and nuns. Of these, some have experienced mockings and scourgings, others bonds and imprisonment, being fed with a measure of bread and water, others confined to exile, others living in deserts and mountains and caves and holes of the earth; and some, having been scourged at once, have gone to the Lord as martyrs. There are also those who, having been put in sacks, were cast into the sea at an untimely hour, as has been made clear by those who saw them. What else? Our holy fathers are anathematized, the impious are proclaimed; infants are brought up in the doctrines of impiety by the tome given to the teachers. There is nowhere a refuge for the body in the inhabited world; it is not possible to utter any pious word, and the hunt is near, so that a man must be on his guard even from his wife. informers and deliverers of notes have been hired for this very purpose by the ruler, wherever anyone might say something displeasing to Caesar, or not be in communion with the impiety, or have a book containing something said about icons, or even an icon itself; and if anyone should receive an exile or minister to those imprisoned for the Lord's sake and be found out, he is immediately seized, flogged, exiled, as a result of which masters even fall subject to their slaves for fear of being informed on. It is fitting for us to say that in this time there is neither ruler nor prophet nor leader, no place to bear fruit before the Lord and find mercy. For this reason we, the unworthy, have cried out these things to your holy soul as from the mouth of all who hold fast to the truth, calling upon it for our help and sympathy; for we know that, even if it is not possible to help in any other way, yet by the aid of prayers it will provide us with a great benefit in our most urgent needs, since it has God well-disposed. But so that you may know in part what the impious doctrines of the godless are, I have sent these along with the letters in notebooks; which I, though unlearned, thought to refute, having been urged on

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καὶ εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα τῆς οἰκουμένης διὰ τὸ τῆς κακίας περιβόητον. ∆ιωγμὸς κατείληφεν ἡμᾶς, ὦ μακαριώτατε, καὶ διωγμῶν ὁ βαρύτατος. πάλαι μὲν οὖν Ἀχαάβ, ζητῶν Ἠλίαν τὸν προφήτην, πάντα τόπον ἐμπρῆσαι λέγεται, τοῦ ἐμπρησμοῦ τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ ἀσεβοῦς ὑποφαίνοντος· νυνὶ δὲ ὁ Ἀχααβίτης καὶ τὴν ἀξίαν καὶ τὴν καρδίαν οὐ τὸν Ἠλιοῦ μόνον ἐγγεγραμμένον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν τούτου δεσπότην Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, τὸν Κύριον καὶ θεὸν ἡμῶν, τὴν Θεοτόκον καὶ πάντα ἅγιον ζητῶν ἐκζητεῖ καὶ εὑρὼν ἐξαφανίζει θυμῷ μεγάλῳ ἐκ πάσης πόλεως καὶ χώρας τῆς ὑπὸ χεῖρα. ἐντεῦθεν θυσιαστήρια κατεσκαμμένα, ναοὶ Κυρίου ἠχρειωμένοι καὶ κατ' οἴκους καὶ καθολικῶς καὶ ἐν ἀνδρῶσι καὶ ἐν παρθενῶσιν, οἱ πάλαι, οἱ νεωστὶ ἐγηγερμένοι· ἐλεεινὸν θέαμα, ὥσπερ ἐξοψισθέντας ἀνθρώπους, τέρατά τινα, οὕτως τὰς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίας βλέπειν ἀφῃρημένας τὸν οἰκεῖον κόσμον καὶ ἀμορφώτους καθεστώσας. τίς ἤκουσε τοιοῦτον ἢ ἑώρακεν ἐν τοῖς πάλαι ἀσεβήσασι; τάχα ὁ ἐπικείμενος ὑμῖν Ἄραψ αἰδοῖ χρώμενος φιλοχριστότερον διέξεισιν ἐν τούτῳ, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὁ ἡμέτερος Ταβεήλ· φεῖσαι, Κύριε, καὶ μὴ δῷς τέλεον τὴν κληρονομίαν σου εἰς ὄνειδος. καίει τοὺς ἐν πίναξι χαρακτῆρας, τοὺς ἐν ἱεροῖς ἀναθήμασι, δέλτους τὰς ὑπομνηματιζούσας περὶ αὐτῶν, σκώπτει, κωμῳδεῖ, διασύρει ὡς βδελύγματα, ὡς θεοστυγῆ, τὰ θεοφιλῆ καὶ κόσμου σωτήρια. Ὤ, τίς οὐκ ἐπιστάξειεν δάκρυον; τίς οὐκ ἀφήσει στεναγμόν, ἐκ βάθους καρδίας ἀναπεμπόμενον; ὁδοὶ Σιὼν πενθοῦσι παρὰ τὸ μὴ εἶναι τοὺς εὐσεβῶς διοδεύοντας. καί γε πάντες ἐξέκλιναν, ἅμα ἠχρειώθησαν· ἱεραρχεῖν δοκοῦντες καὶ ἱερεῖς, μονασταὶ καὶ μιγάδες, πᾶν γένος καὶ πᾶσα ἡλικία, οἱ μὲν τέλεον ναυαγήσαντες περὶ τὴν πίστιν, οἱ δέ, εἰ καὶ τοὺς λογισμοὺς οὐ καταποντισθέντες, τῇ δὲ αἱρετικῇ κοινωνίᾳ ἐξ ἡμισείας δέει σωματικοῦ θανάτου συγκινδυνεύοντες. πλὴν ὅτι εἰσὶν ὑπολελειμμένοι οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βαάλ, καὶ τοσοῦτοι, ὁπόσοι καὶ ἠρίθμηνται Κυρίῳ· πρὸ πάντων ὁ πρώτι στος, ἡ ἱερὰ ἡμῶν κεφαλὴ καὶ ὁμοταγὴς τῇ τελειότητί σου, ἱεράρχαι καὶ ἱερεῖς Κυρίου, μονασταὶ καὶ μονάζουσαι. τούτων οἱ μὲν ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, οἱ δὲ δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς, ἄρτῳ μετρίῳ καὶ ὕδατι τρεφόμενοι, ἄλλοι ἐξορίαις περιορισθέντες, ἕτεροι ἐν ἐρημίαις καὶ ὄρεσι καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς ἐνδιαιτώμενοι· ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ παραυτὰ μαστιγωθέντες μαρτυρικῶς πρὸς Κύριον ἐνεδήμησαν. εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ καὶ σακκισθέντες ἐθαλασσεύθησαν ἀωρίᾳ, ὡς σαφὲς γέγονεν ἐκ τῶν τούτους θεασαμένων. Τί τἆλλα; ἀναθεματίζονται οἱ ἅγιοι ἡμῶν πατέρες, ἀνακηρύττονται οἱ ἠσεβηκότες· τὰ νήπια ἐν τοῖς τῆς ἀσεβείας δόγμασιν ἀνατρέφονται τῷ δοθέντι τόμῳ τοῖς διδασκάλοις. οὐκ ἔστι που καταφευκτήριον σώσματος ἐν οἰκουμένοις· οὐκ ἔστι προέσθαι εὐσεβές τι ῥῆμα, καὶ ἡ θήρα ἐγγύθεν, ὡς φυλάττεσθαι ἄνθρωπον καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς συγκοίτου. μηνυταὶ καὶ πιττακοδόται εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο παρὰ τοῦ κρατοῦντος μεμισθωμένοι, ποῦ τίς τι λέγοι ἀπαρέσκον τῷ Καίσαρι ἢ μὴ κοινωνὸν τῇ ἀσεβείᾳ ἢ βίβλον ἔχων περὶ εἰκόνων ἔχουσάν τι λεγόμενον, ἤγουν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα· ἄν τε φυγαδευόμενον εἰσδεχόμενος ἢ τοῖς διὰ Κύριον φρουρουμένοις διακονῶν κἂν φωραθείη, εὐθὺς ἀνάρπαστος, δαρήσιμος, ἐξόριστος, ἐξ οὗ καὶ τοῖς δούλοις οἱ δεσπόται ὑποπίπτοντες δέει μηνύσεως. ἡμῖν πρέπει λέγειν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ ἄρχων οὔτε προφήτης οὔτε ἡγούμενος, οὐ τόπος τοῦ καρπῶσαι ἐνώπιον Κυρίου καὶ εὑρεῖν ἔλεος. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα ἐπεβοησάμεθα οἱ ἀνάξιοι τῇ ἁγίᾳ σου ψυχῇ ὡς ἀπὸ στόματος πάντων τῶν ἀντεχομένων τῆς ἀληθείας, εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ συμπάθειαν ἡμῶν ἐκκαλούμενοι αὐτήν· οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι, κἂν μὴ οἷόν τε ἐπικουρεῖν ἄλλως, ἀλλά γε τῇ τῶν εὐχῶν βοηθείᾳ μέγα παρέξει ἡμῖν ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις τὸ ὄφελος, εὐμενῆ τὸν θεὸν ἔχουσα. ἵνα δὲ γνοίη ἐκ μέρους οἷα τὰ ἀσεβῆ δόγματα τῶν ἀθέων, συναπέστειλα τοῖς γράμμασι καὶ ταῦτα ἐν τετραδίοις· ἃ καὶ ἔδοξα ὁ ἀμαθὴς ἀνατρέπειν, προτραπεὶς