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chose the good part; and again, Take no thought for the morrow. For it is necessary now to solve all these things, not only that we might stop them from being idle, if they wished, but that we might not show the oracles of God as introducing some sort of conflict. For elsewhere the Apostle also says: But we beseech you to abound and to strive to be quiet, and to do your own business, that you may walk honestly toward them that are without; and again, Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labor, working with his own hands, that he may have to give to him that needs. For here Paul did not command simply to work, but to do so with toil, so as to have from it to give to another. And elsewhere again the same man says, These hands have ministered to my necessities, and to them that were with me. And writing to the Corinthians he said, What is my reward then? That, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel without charge. And when he was in that city, he stayed with Aquila and Priscilla, and worked. For they were tentmakers by trade. But these things show the conflict to be more severe against the saying. Therefore it is necessary, then, to apply the solution. What then shall we say to these things? That not to be anxious is not not to work, but not to be riveted to the affairs of this life; that is, not to take thought for the rest of the morrow, but to consider it a secondary matter. For it is possible both for one who works, to treasure up nothing for the morrow, and it is possible for one who works, to have no anxiety. For anxiety and labor are not the same thing. For one does not work as trusting in the work, but so that he may give to him that needs. And what was said to Martha is not about work and labor, but about the need to know the right time, and not to spend the time for hearing on more carnal things. Therefore, not casting her into idleness did he say these things, but riveting her to the hearing. I have come, he says, to teach you what is necessary; but you are busy about a meal? Do you wish to receive me, and to prepare a costly table? Prepare another feast, offering me a hearing with eagerness, and imitating the desire of your sister. Therefore he did not say these things to hinder hospitality; far from it; for how could he? but that it is not right to be occupied with other things at the time for hearing. And to say, Labor not for the food that perishes, is not an intimation of this, that one must be idle; for this too is especially food that perishes; (For idleness has taught all wickedness); but that one should work and give. For this is no longer food that perishes. But if someone, being idle, should indulge his belly and care for luxury, this man labors for the food that perishes; just as if someone working should feed, and give drink to, and clothe Christ, no one is so senseless and ignorant as to say that such a one labors for perishing food, for which there is the promise of the future kingdom and of those good things. For this food abides continually. And otherwise, also then, since they made no account of faith, nor did they seek to learn who it was that worked these things, and by what power, but wanted only one thing, to fill their bellies doing nothing, he reasonably called such nourishment perishing food. 59.250 I have fed your bodies, he says, so that from this you might seek the other food, that which abides, that which feeds your soul; but you run again to the earthly. For this reason you do not understand that I am leading you not to this imperfect one, but to that which provides not a temporary life, but an eternal one, which feeds not the body, but the soul. Then, since he had uttered so great a thing about himself, and said that he himself would give it, so that what was said might not again stand in their way, making his word trustworthy, he refers its supply to the Father. For having said, Which the Son of man will give you, he added, For him has God the Father sealed; that is, for this purpose he sent him, bringing you this food. But the phrase also indicates another interpretation. For elsewhere Christ also says: He that hears my words, him has the Father sealed, because God

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δὲ τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο· καὶ πάλιν, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε εἰς τὴν αὔριον. Ἀναγκαῖον γὰρ πάντα νῦν ταῦτα ἐπιλῦσαι, οὐχ ἵνα μόνον παύσωμεν αὐτοὺς ἀργοῦντας, εἰ βούλοιντο, ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ μάχην εἰσάγειν τινὰ δείξωμεν τὰ λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος· Παρακαλοῦμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς περισσεύειν καὶ φιλοτιμεῖσθαι, ἡσυχάζειν καὶ πράσσειν τὰ ἴδια, ἵνα εὐσχημόνως περιπατῆτε πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω· καὶ πάλιν, Ὁ κλέπτων, μηκέτι κλεπτέτω· μᾶλλον δὲ κοπιάτω ἐργαζόμενος ταῖς ἰδίαις χερσὶν, ἵνα ἔχῃ μεταδιδόναι τῷ χρείαν ἔχοντι. Ἐνταῦθα γὰρ ὁ Παῦλος οὐδὲ ἁπλῶς ἐργάζεσθαι ἐκέλευσεν, ἀλλ' οὕτω μετὰ πόνου, ὡς ἔχειν ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἑτέρῳ μεταδιδόναι. Καὶ ἑτέρωθι πάλιν ὁ αὐτὸς λέγει, Ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσι μετ' ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται. Καὶ Κορινθίοις δὲ ἐπιστέλλων ἔλεγε· Τίς οὖν μοί ἐστιν ὁ μισθός; Ἵνα εὐαγγελιζόμενος ἀδάπανον θήσω τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον. Καὶ ἐν τῇ πόλει δὲ ἐκείνῃ γενόμενος, Ἔμενε πρὸς Ἀκύλαν καὶ Πρίσκιλλαν, καὶ εἰργάζετο. Ἦσαν γὰρ σκηνοποιοὶ τὴν τέχνην. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα τὴν μάχην δείκνυσι σφοδροτέραν κατὰ τὸ ῥητόν. Οὐκοῦν ἀνάγκη λοιπὸν τὴν λύσιν ἐπαγαγεῖν. Τί οὖν ἂν εἴποιμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; Ὅτι τὸ μὴ μεριμνᾷν οὐ τὸ μὴ ἐργάζεσθαί ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ προσηλῶσθαι τοῖς βιωτικοῖς πράγμασι· τουτέστι, τὸ μὴ ποιεῖσθαι φροντίδα περὶ τῆς εἰς αὔριον ἀναπαύσεως, ἀλλὰ πάρεργον αὐτὴν εἶναι νομίζειν. Ἔνεστι γὰρ καὶ ἐργαζόμενον, μηδὲν εἰς τὴν αὔριον θησαυρίζειν, καὶ ἔνεστιν ἐργαζόμενον, μηδὲν μεριμνᾷν. Οὐ γὰρ ταὐτόν ἐστι μέριμνα καὶ ἐργασία. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὡς τῷ ἔργῳ θαῤῥῶν ἐργάζεταί τις, ἀλλ' ἵνα μεταδῷ τῷ χρείαν ἔχοντι. Καὶ τὸ πρὸς Μάρθαν δὲ εἰρημένον οὐ περὶ ἔργου καὶ ἐργασίας ἐστὶν, ἀλλὰ περὶ τοῦ δεῖν καιρὸν εἰδέναι, καὶ μὴ τὸν τῆς ἀκροάσεως χρόνον πρὸς τὰ σαρκικώτερα ἀναλίσκειν. Οὐ τοίνυν εἰς ἀργίαν αὐτὴν ἐμβάλλων, ταῦτα ἔλεγεν, ἀλλὰ προσηλῶν τῇ ἀκροάσει. Παρεγενόμην, φησὶν, διδάξων ὑμᾶς τὰ δέοντα· σὺ δὲ περὶ ἄριστον ἐσπούδακας; Ὑποδέξασθαί με βούλει, καὶ πολυτελῆ παρασκευάσαι τράπεζαν; Ἑτέραν παρασκεύασον ἑστίασιν, τὴν μετὰ προθυμίας ἀκρόασίν μοι παρεχομένη, καὶ τὸν τῆς ἀδελφῆς μιμουμένη πόθον. Οὔτε οὖν τὴν φιλοξενίαν κωλύων ταῦτα ἔλεγεν· ἄπαγε· πῶς γάρ; ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ δεῖν ἐν ἀκροάσεως καιρῷ περὶ ἕτερα ἠσχολῆσθαι. Τὸ δὲ λέγειν, Μὴ ἐργάζεσθε τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην, οὐ τοῦτό ἐστιν αἰνιττομένου, ὥστε δεῖν ἀργεῖν· καὶ γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο μάλιστα ἀπολλυμένη βρῶσίς ἐστι· (Πᾶσαν γὰρ τὴν κακίαν ἐδίδαξεν ἡ ἀργία)· ἀλλ' ὥστε ἐργάζεσθαι καὶ μεταδιδόναι. Τοῦτο γὰρ οὐκ ἀπολλυμένη βρῶσίς ἐστι λοιπόν. Εἰ δέ τις ἀργῶν γαστρίζοιτο καὶ τρυφῆς ἐπιμελοῖτο, οὗτος τὴν βρῶσιν ἐργάζεται τὴν ἀπολλυμένην· ὥσπερ εἴ τις ἐργαζόμενος τὸν Χριστὸν τρέφοι, καὶ ποτίζοι, καὶ ἐνδύοι, οὐδεὶς οὕτως ἀναίσθητος καὶ ἀμαθὴς, ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἀπολλυμένην βρῶσιν ἐργάζεσθαι τὸν τοιοῦτον, δι' ἣν τῆς βασιλείας ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῆς μελλούσης καὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐκείνων. Αὕτη γὰρ μένει διηνεκῶς ἡ βρῶσις. Ἄλλως δὲ, καὶ τότε δὲ ἐπειδὴ τῆς μὲν πίστεως οὐδένα λόγον ἐποιοῦντο, οὐδὲ ἐσκόπουν μαθεῖν, τίς ὁ ταῦτα ἐργαζόμενος, καὶ ποίᾳ δυνάμει, ἓν δὲ μόνον ἐβούλοντο, γαστρίζεσθαι μηδὲν ποιοῦντες, τὴν τοιαύτην τροφὴν εἰκότως βρῶσιν ἀπολλυμένην 59.250 ἐκάλεσεν. Ἔθρεψα ὑμῶν τὰ σώματα, φησὶν, ἵνα ἀπὸ τούτου τὴν ἑτέραν ἐπιζητήσητε τροφὴν, τὴν μένουσαν, τὴν τρέφουσαν ὑμῶν τὴν ψυχήν· ὑμεῖς δὲ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν γηΐνην τρέχετε. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐ συνίετε ὅτι οὐκ ἐπὶ ταύτην ὑμᾶς ἄγω τὴν ἀτελῆ, ἀλλ' ἐπ' ἐκείνην τὴν οὐ πρόσκαιρον παρέχουσαν ζωὴν, ἀλλ' αἰώνιον, τὴν οὐ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ ψυχὴν τρέφουσαν. Εἶτα ἐπειδὴ οὕτω μέγα περὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἐφθέγξατο, καὶ ἔφησεν αὐτὸς δώσειν αὐτὴν, ἵνα μὴ πάλιν αὐτοῖς προστῇ τὸ λεγόμενον, ἀξιόπιστον τὸν λόγον ποιῶν, ἐπὶ τὸν Πατέρα τὴν χορηγίαν αὐτῆς ἀνάγει. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, Ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου δώσει ὑμῖν, ἐπήγαγε, Τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός· τουτέστιν, ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἔπεμψε ταύτην ὑμῖν κομίζοντα τὴν τροφήν. ∆ηλοῖ δὲ καὶ ἑτέραν ἑρμηνείαν ἡ λέξις. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησιν ὁ Χριστός· Ὁ ἀκούων μου τοὺς λόγους, τοῦτον ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Πατὴρ, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς