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having been commanded to stand, both sees the king himself with longing and loves him exceedingly as a benefactor, and clearly perceives the robe which he has put on and recognizes the dignity and knows the wealth given to him, so also a monk who has truly withdrawn from the world and the things in it and approached Christ, and having been called back with keen perception and having been brought up to the height of spiritual contemplation through the practice of the commandments, both sees God Himself without error and clearly perceives the change that has taken place in him} for he always sees the grace of the Spirit shining around him, which is called a garment and royal purple, or rather, that which Christ Himself is, since those who believe in Him put Him on.

9. He who has been enriched with heavenly wealth, I mean the presence and indwelling of the One who said} “I and the Father will come and make Our home with him,” knows in the knowledge of his soul how much grace he has enjoyed and how much and what sort of bliss he carries in the palaces of his heart} for as a friend conversing with a friend, with God, he stands with boldness before the face of the One dwelling in unapproachable light.

10. Blessed is he who believes these things, thrice-blessed is he who hastens through practice and sacred struggles to attain the knowledge of what has been said} an angel, that I may not say more, is he who has arrived through contemplation and knowledge at the height of this state and has become near to God as a son of God.

11. In the way that one standing by the seashore sees the infinite sea of waters, yet cannot comprehend their limit, but beholds a certain part, so also he who has been deemed worthy to gaze through contemplation into the infinite sea of the (416) glory of God and to perceive it with his mind, beholds not as much as it is, but as much as is possible for the spiritual eyes of his soul.

12. Just as one standing by the sea not only sees it, but also enters its waters as much as he wishes, so also in the light of God those who wish for spiritual things in participation and at the same time contemplation, insofar as they are impelled by desire, come to be with knowledge.

13. Just as one standing by the sea shores, as long as he is outside the waters, he sees all things and perceives the sea of waters, but when he begins to enter into the waters and to be immersed in them, to the degree that he descends, to that same degree he is deprived of the vision of the things outside, so also those who have come to be in participation of the divine light, to the degree that they advance in divine knowledge, they fall rather into unknowing in proportion.

14. Just as one who has entered the waters of the sea up to his knees or his waist clearly sees all the things that are outside the waters, but when he descends into the abyss and is entirely under the waters, he is no longer able to see any of the things outside, except that he knows only this, that he is entirely in the depth of the sea, so it happens also for those who are growing in spiritual progress and ascending to the perfection of knowledge and contemplation.

15. When those who are progressing toward spiritual perfection are partially illumined, that is, only their intellect is enlightened, then they behold the glory of the Lord with their intellect as in a mirror and are mystically taught knowledge of recognition and revelations of mysteries by grace from above, being led from the contemplation of beings to the knowledge of Him who is above beings.

16. Those approaching perfection and still seeing as in part, understanding the infinitude and incomprehensibility of what they see, are astonished} for to the degree that they enter into the light of knowledge, (417) they receive an awareness of their own unknowing} but when that which appears to them dimly and as in a mirror

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ἵστασθαι κελευσθείς, αὐτόν τε τόν βασιλέα μετά πόθου ὁρᾷ καί ὡς εὐεργέτην ὑπεραγαπᾷ, τήν στολήν τε ἥν ἐνεδύσατο τρανῶς κατανοεῖ καί τό ἀξίωμα ἐπιγινώσκει καί τόν δοθέντα αὐτῷ πλοῦτον ἐπίσταται, οὕτω καί μοναχός ὁ ἀληθῶς ἀπό τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ πραγμάτων ἀναχωρήσας καί προσελθών τῷ Χριστῷ, ἀνακληθείς τε εὐαισθήτως καί πρός ὕψος πνευματικῆς θεωρίας διά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας ἀνενεχθείς, αὐτόν τε τόν Θεόν ἀπλανῶς ὁρᾷ καί τήν γενομένην εἰς αὐτόν ἀλλοίωσιν τρανῶς κατανοεῖ} βλέπει γάρ ἀεί τήν χάριν τοῦ Πνεύματος τήν περιλάμπουσαν αὐτόν, ἥτις ἔνδυμα καλεῖται καί βασίλειος ἁλουργίς, μᾶλλον δ᾿ ὅπερ αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός, εἴπερ αὐτόν οἱ εἰς αὐτόν πιστεύοντες ἐπενδύονται.

θ'. Ὁ τόν οὐράνιον πλοῦτον πεπλουτηκώς, τήν παρουσίαν λέγω καί κατασκήνωσιν τοῦ εἰπόντος} «Ἐγώ καί ὁ Πατήρ ἐλευσόμεθα καί μονήν παρ᾿ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν», ἐν γνώσει ψυχῆς ἐπίσταται ὅσης ἀπέλαυσε χάριτος καί ὅσον καί οἷον ἐπιφέρεται ὄλβον κατά τά ἀνάκτορα τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ} ὡς γάρ φίλος φίλῳ διαλεγόμενος τῷ Θεῷ, πεπαρρησιασμένος παρίσταται πρό προσώπου τοῦ ἐν ἀπροσίτῳ κατοικοῦντος φωτί.

ι'. Μακάριος ὁ πιστεύων τούτοις, τρισμακάριος ὁ σπεύδων διά πράξεως καί ἀγώνων ἱερῶν καταλαβεῖν τήν γνῶσιν τῶν εἰρημένων} ἄγγελος, ἵνα μή τι πλέον εἴπω, ὁ πεφθακώς διά θεωρίας καί γνώσεως ἐν τῷ ὕψει ταύτης τῆς στάσεως καί πλησίον Θεοῦ ὡς υἱός Θεοῦ γεγονώς.

ια'. Ὅν τρόπον ὁ παρά τόν αἰγιαλόν τῆς θαλάσσης ἱστάμενος βλέπει μέν τῶν ὑδάτων τό ἄπειρον πέλαγος, οὐ μέντοι τό πέρας τούτων καταλαβεῖν δύναται, ἀλλά μέρος τι καθορᾷ, οὕτω καί ὁ εἰς τό ἄπειρον πέλαγος τῆς τοῦ (416) Θεοῦ δόξης διά θεωρίας ἐνατενίσαι ἀξιωθείς καί κατιδεῖν αὐτό νοερῶς, οὐχ ὅσον ἐστίν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅσον ἐφικτόν τοῖς νοεροῖς ὄμμασιν αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς καθορᾷ.

ιβ'. Ὥσπερ ὁ παρά τήν θάλασσαν ἑστηκώς οὐ μόνον αὐτήν ὁρᾷ, ἀλλά καί εἰς τά ὕδατα αὐτῆς εἰσέρχεται ὅσον βούλεται, οὕτω καί ἐν τῷ φωτί τοῦ Θεοῦ οἱ βουλόμενοι τῶν πνευματικῶν ἐν μεθέξει ἅμα καί θεωρίᾳ, καθόσον δι᾿ ἐφέσεως ἐπειχθῶσι, μετά γνώσεως γίνονται.

ιγ'. Καθάπερ ὁ παρά τάς θαλαττίας ὄχθας ἱστάμενος, ἕως μέν ἔξω τῶν ὑδάτων ἐστίν, ἅπαντα καθορᾷ καί τό πέλαγος τῶν ὑδάτων κατανοεῖ, ἐπάν δέ ἄρξηται εἰσέρχεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ὕδασι καί ἐν ἐκείνοις βαπτίζεσθαι, καθόσον κατέρχεται κατά τοσοῦτον καί τῆς θεωρίας τῶν ἔξω ἀπολιμπάνεται, οὕτω καί οἱ τοῦ θείου φωτός ἐν μεθέξει γενόμενοι, καθόσον εἰς γνῶσιν προκόπτουσι θείαν, εἰς ἀγνωσίαν μᾶλλον κατά ἀναλογίαν ἐμπίπτουσιν.

ιδ'. Ὥσπερ ὁ εἰς τά ὕδατα τῆς θαλάσσης μέχρι γονάτων ἤ τῆς ὀσφύος γενόμενος ἅπαντα τρανῶς τά ἔξωθεν ὄντα τῶν ὑδάτων ὁρᾷ, ἐπάν δέ εἰς τήν ἄβυσσον κατέλθῃ καί ὅλος αὐτός ὑπό τά ὕδατα γένηται, οὐκέτι τῶν ἔξωθεν ὁρᾶν τι δύναται, εἰ μή τοῦτο μόνον οἶδεν ὅτι ὅλος ἐν τῷ βυθῷ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐστίν, οὕτω συμβαίνει γίνεσθαι καί εἰς τούς κατά προκοπήν πνευματικήν αὐξάνοντας καί εἰς τελειότητα γνώσεως καί θεωρίας ἀνερχομένους.

ιε'. Ὅταν οἱ πρός τήν πνευματικήν προκόπτοντες τελειότητα μερικῶς φωτίζωνται, ἤτοι μόνον ἐλλάμπωνται τόν νοῦν, τότε τήν δόξαν Κυρίου νοερῶς ἐνοπτρίζονται καί ἐπιγνώσεως γνῶσιν καί ἀποκαλύψεις μυστηρίων ὑπό τῆς ἄνωθεν χάριτος μυστικῶς ἐκδιδάσκονται ἀπό τῆς τῶν ὄντων θεωρίας ἐπί τήν τοῦ ὑπέρ τά ὄντα ὄντος ἀναγόμενοι γνῶσιν.

ιστ'. Οἱ τῇ τελειότητι προσεγγίζοντες καί ἔτι βλέποντες ὡς ἐκ μέρους τήν ἀπειρίαν καί ἀκαταληψίαν ὧνπερ ὁρῶσι κατανοοῦντες ἐκπλήττονται} καθόσον γάρ τῷ φωτί τῆς γνώσεως ὑπεισέρχονται, (417) ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἑαυτῶν ἀγνωσίας λαμβάνουσιν} ὁπηνίκα δέ τό ἀμυδρῶς πως φαινόμενον αὐτοῖς καί ὡς ἐν ἐσόπτρῳ