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for which impieties I have recounted, he was brought down; but in fact, having turned aside from sober reasoning, and being openly mad in his mind, he had determined to war against God himself as the helper of Constantine, instead of the one who was helped. 10.8.10 And first, he drove out every Christian from his own house, the wretched man thus rendering himself destitute of their prayer to God on his behalf, which it is their ancestral custom to make for all men; then he commanded the soldiers in each city to be singled out and to be stripped of their rank of honor, unless they chose to sacrifice to the demons. And yet these things were small, when compared with what followed. 10.8.11 Why must one recall the deeds done in detail and piece by piece by the God-hated one, and how the most lawless one devised lawless laws? He legislated, for instance, that no one should show kindness to those suffering in prison by giving them food, nor pity those who were perishing of hunger in bonds; nor, in a word, should anyone be good or do anything good, even those who by nature itself are drawn to have sympathy for their neighbors. And this was an openly shameless and most cruel law, exceeding every civilized nature, to which was attached the penalty that those who showed pity should suffer the same things as those who were pitied, and be confined in bonds and prisons, suffering the same punishment as the oppressed—those who performed acts of kindness. 10.8.12 Such were the ordinances of Licinius. Why should one enumerate his innovations concerning marriages, or his new statutes concerning those who depart this life, by which, daring to abolish the ancient laws of the Romans, which were well and wisely established, he introduced certain barbaric and savage laws in their place, laws truly lawless and contrary to law? And he devised innumerable pretexts against the subject peoples, various exactions of gold and silver, re-measurements of land, and a ruinous tax on men of the country who no longer existed, but had long since passed away, 10.8.13 what exiles the man-hater devised on top of these things against those who had done no wrong, what banishments of well-born and honorable men, whose lawful wives he tore from them and handed over to certain vile servants for the outrage of a shameful deed, and how many married women and virgin girls he himself, though in extreme old age, insulted, satisfying the licentious desire of his soul—why should one prolong these matters, when the excess of his final deeds proves the first ones to be small and of no account? 10.8.14 At last, then, the culmination of his madness proceeded against the bishops, since he believed them, as servants of the God over all, to be hostile to his actions; not yet openly, because of his fear of the superior one, but again secretly and deceitfully he plotted, and through the conspiracy of the governors destroyed the most distinguished among them. And the manner of their murder was strange and such as had never before been heard of. 10.8.15 For the deeds wrought in Amaseia and the other cities of Pontus surpassed every excess of cruelty. There some of the churches of God were again thrown down from their height to the ground, and others they closed, so that none of the customary worshippers might assemble nor render to God the worship that was due. 10.8.16 For he did not suppose the prayers were offered on his behalf, concluding this from his evil conscience, but was persuaded that we did everything and propitiated God on behalf of the God-beloved emperor; From this he was moved to direct his wrath against us. 10.8.17 And so the flatterers of the governors, persuaded that they were doing what was pleasing to the impious one, subjected some of the bishops to the punishments usually inflicted on criminals; and those who had done no wrong were led away and punished without trial, just like murderers. And some endured a more novel death, their bodies being hacked into many pieces with the sword, and after this cruel and most frightful spectacle, being thrown into the depths of the sea as food for fishes. 10.8.18 Exiles then again upon

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δι' ἃς μετῆλθον ἀσεβείας κατέστη· ἀλλὰ γὰρ τοῦ σώφρονος ἐκτραπεὶς λογισμοῦ, διαρρήδην δὲ μανεὶς τὰς φρένας, τὸν θεὸν αὐτὸν οἷα δὴ Κωνσταντίνου βοηθὸν ἀντὶ τοῦ βοηθουμένου πολεμεῖν ἐγνώκει. 10.8.10 καὶ πρῶτα μὲν τῆς οἰκίας τῆς αὐτοῦ πάντα Χριστιανὸν ἀπελαύνει, ἔρημον αὐτὸς αὑτὸν ὁ δείλαιος τῆς τούτων καθιστὰς ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν εὐχῆς, ἣν ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων αὐτοῖς ποιεῖσθαι πάτριον μάθημα τυγχάνει· εἶτα δὲ τοὺς κατὰ πόλιν στρατιώτας ἐκκρίνεσθαι καὶ ἀποβάλλεσθαι τοῦ τῆς τιμῆς ἀξιώματος, εἰ μὴ τοῖς δαίμοσιν θύειν αἱροῖντο, παρακελεύεται. καὶ ἔτι γε ταῦτα ἦν μικρά, τῇ τῶν μειζόνων συγκρινόμενα παραθέσει. 10.8.11 τί δεῖ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστα καὶ κατὰ μέρος τῷ θεομισεῖ πεπραγμένων μνημονεύειν ὅπως τε νόμους ἀνόμους ὁ παρανομώτατος ἐξεῦρεν; τούς γέ τοι ἐν ταῖς εἱρκταῖς ταλαιπωρουμένους ἐνομοθέτει μηδένα μεταδόσει τροφῆς φιλανθρωπεύεσθαι μηδ' ἐλεεῖν τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς λιμῷ διαφθειρομένους μηδ' ἁπλῶς ἀγαθὸν εἶναι μηδένα μηδ' ἀγαθόν τι πράττειν τοὺς καὶ πρὸς αὐτῆς τῆς φύσεως ἐπὶ τὸ συμπαθὲς τῶν πέλας ἑλκομένους. καὶ ἦν γε νόμων οὗτος ἄντικρυς ἀναιδὴς καὶ ἀπηνέστατος, πᾶσαν ἥμερον ὑπερεξάγων φύσιν, ἐφ' ᾧ καὶ τιμωρία προσέκειτο τοὺς ἐλεοῦντας τὰ ἴσα πάσχειν τοῖς ἐλεουμένοις δεσμοῖς τε καὶ φυλακαῖς καθείργνυσθαι, τὴν ἴσην τοῖς καταπονουμένοις ὑπομένοντας τιμωρίαν, τοὺς τὰ φιλάνθρωπα διακονουμένους. 10.8.12 τοιαῦται αἱ Λικιννίου διατάξεις. τί χρὴ τὰς περὶ γάμων καινοτομίας ἀπαριθμεῖσθαι ἢ τοὺς ἐπὶ τοῖς τὸν βίον μεταλλάττουσιν νεωτερισμοὺς αὐτοῦ, δι' ὧν τοὺς παλαιοὺς Ῥωμαίων εὖ καὶ σοφῶς κειμένους νόμους περιγράψαι τολμήσας, βαρβάρους τινὰς καὶ ἀνημέρους ἀντεισῆγεν, νόμους ἀνόμους ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ παρανόμους, ἐπισκήψεις τε μυρίας κατὰ τῶν ὑποχειρίων ἐθνῶν ἐπενόει χρυσοῦ τε καὶ ἀργύρου παντοίας εἰσπράξεις ἀναμετρήσεις τε γῆς καὶ τῶν κατ' ἀγροὺς μηκέτ' ὄντων ἀνθρώπων πρόπαλαι δὲ κατοιχομένων ἐπιζήμιον κέρδος, 10.8.13 οἵους δ' ἐφεῦρεν ἐπὶ τούτοις ὁ μισάνθρωπος κατὰ μηδὲν ἠδικηκότων ἐξορισμούς, οἵας εὐπατριδῶν καὶ ἀξιολόγων ἀνδρῶν ἀπαγωγάς, ὧν δὴ τὰς κουριδίας ἀποζευγνὺς γαμετὰς μιαροῖς τισιν οἰκέταις ἐφ' ὕβρει πράξεως αἰσχρᾶς παρεδίδου, ὅσαις δὲ αὐτὸς ὁ ἐσχατόγηρως γυναιξὶν ὑπάνδροις παρθένοις τε κόραις ἐμπαροινῶν τὴν ἀκόλαστον τῆς αὐτοῦ ψυχῆς ἐπιθυμίαν ἐπλήρου-τί χρὴ ταῦτα μηκύνειν, τῆς τῶν ἐσχάτων αὐτοῦ πράξεων ὑπερβολῆς μικρὰ τὰ πρῶτα καὶ τὸ μηθὲν εἶναι διελεγχούσης; 10.8.14 τὸ γοῦν τέλος αὐτῷ τῆς μανίας ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐπισκόπους ἐχώρει, ἤδη τε τούτους, ὡς ἂν τοῦ ἐπὶ πάντων θεοῦ θεράποντας, ἐναντίους ὑπάρχειν οἷς ἔδρα ἡγούμενος, οὔπω μὲν ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ διὰ τὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος φόβον, λάθρα δὲ αὖθις καὶ δολίως συνεσκευάζετο, ἀνῄρει τε τούτων δι' ἐπιβουλῆς τῶν ἡγεμόνων τοὺς δοκιμωτάτους. καὶ ὁ τρόπος δὲ τοῦ κατ' αὐτῶν φόνου ξένος τις ἦν καὶ οἷος οὐδεπώποτε ἠκούσθη. 10.8.15 τὰ γοῦν ἀμφὶ τὴν Ἀμάσειαν καὶ τὰς λοιπὰς τοῦ Πόντου πόλεις κατεργασθέντα πᾶσαν ὑπερβολὴν ὠμότητος ὑπερηκόντισεν· ἔνθα τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ θεοῦ αἳ μὲν ἐξ ὕψους εἰς ἔδαφος αὖθις κατερρίπτοντο, τὰς δὲ ἀπέκλειον, ὡς ἂν μὴ συνάγοιτό τις τῶν εἰωθότων μηδὲ τῷ θεῷ τὰς ἐποφειλομένας ἀποδιδῷ λατρείας. 10.8.16 συντελεῖσθαι γὰρ οὐχ ἡγεῖτο ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τὰς εὐχάς, συνειδότι φαύλῳ τοῦτο λογιζόμενος, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ τοῦ θεοφιλοῦς βασιλέως πάντα πράττειν ἡμᾶς καὶ τὸν θεὸν ἱλεοῦσθαι πέπειστο· ἔνθεν ὡρμᾶτο καθ' ἡμῶν τὸν θυμὸν ἐπισκήπτειν. 10.8.17 καὶ δῆτα τῶν ἡγεμόνων οἱ κόλακες, τὰ φίλα πράττειν τῷ δυσαγεῖ πεπεισμένοι, τῶν ἐπισκόπων τοὺς μὲν συνήθως ταῖς τῶν κακούργων ἀνδρῶν περιέβαλλον τιμωρίαις, ἀπήγοντό τε καὶ ἐκολάζοντο ἀπροφασίστως τοῖς μιαιφόνοις ὁμοίως οἱ μηδὲν ἠδικηκότες· ἤδη δέ τινες καινοτέραν ὑπέμενον τελευτήν, ξίφει τὸ σῶμα εἰς πολλὰ τμήματα κατακρεουργούμενοι καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀπηνῆ ταύτην καὶ φρικτοτάτην θέαν τοῖς τῆς θαλάσσης βυθοῖς ἰχθύσιν εἰς βορὰν ῥιπτούμενοι. 10.8.18 φυγαὶ δὴ αὖθις ἐπὶ