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let them say this, and immediately they will be delivered from the rottenness of this disease. For if there is a resurrection and a judgment, there is no fate, even if they argue ten thousand times and choke themselves. But indeed, I am ashamed to be teaching Christians about the resurrection. For he who needs to learn that there is a resurrection, and has not strongly persuaded himself that things are not carried on by necessity, and simply, and as it may happen, would not be a Christian. Therefore, I exhort and I beseech you, let us cleanse ourselves of all wicked things, and let us do all things, so as to obtain pardon and a defense on that day. But perhaps someone will say: And when is the consummation? When will the resurrection be? Behold, so much time has passed, and nothing of the sort has happened? But it will be, believe it. For those before the flood said such things, and mocked Noah; but the flood came, and swept away all those who disbelieved, but saved him alone who believed. And those in the time of Lot did not expect that divinely-sent plague, until those fiery tempests, and thunderbolts, coming down, destroyed them all. And neither in their case, nor in the case of those in Noah's time was there a prelude of the things that were about to happen; but while all were living luxuriously, drinking, and being insolent, so did those intolerable things happen. So also will the resurrection be, not with any preludes, but while we are in the midst of prosperity. Therefore Paul also says: For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. But God so ordained this, that we may be always in conflict, and not be confident even in safety itself. What say you? Do you not expect that there will be a resurrection and a judgment? Demons confess these things, and you do not confess them? For it says, Have you come here to torment us before the time? And those who say there will be torment, also know of judgment, and reckonings, and punishments. Let us not then provoke God by daring to do evil deeds, and by disbelieving the word of the resurrection. For as Christ has gone before us in other things, so also in this. For this reason He is also called the firstborn from the dead. 59.257 But if there were no resurrection, how would He be the firstborn, with none of the dead following Him? If there were no resurrection, where will God's justice be preserved, with so many evil men prospering, and so many good men being afflicted, and ending their lives in affliction? For where will each of these receive what they deserve, if indeed there is no resurrection? No one who has lived rightly disbelieves in the resurrection, but every day they pray, saying that holy saying: Thy kingdom come. Who then are those who disbelieve in the resurrection? Those who have profane ways and an unclean life, as the Prophet says: His ways are profane at all times; Your judgments are taken away from 59.258 his sight. For it is not, it is not possible for a man to have a pure life, while disbelieving in the resurrection; whereas those who are conscious of no evil in themselves, both say, and wish, and believe, so that they may receive their reward. Let us not then provoke Him, but let us hear Him say, Fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell; that through fear we may become better, and being delivered from this destruction, may be counted worthy of the kingdom of heaven; of which may it be granted to us all to attain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom and with whom to the Father be the glory, with His adorable and all-holy and life-giving Spirit, now and for ever, and unto the endless ages of ages. Amen. 59.257 HOMILY 40. The Jews therefore murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven. And they said; Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven? 1. Whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, Paul said, writing to the Philippians concerning certain men. That the Jews also are such, is clear both from what has gone before, and clear also

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λεγέτωσαν, καὶ εὐθέως ἀπαλλαγήσονται τῆς σηπεδόνος τοῦ νοσήματος. Εἰ γὰρ ἀνάστασίς ἐστι καὶ κρίσις, οὐκ ἔστιν εἱμαρμένη, κἂν μυρία φιλονεικῶσι καὶ ἀποπνίγωνται. Ἀλλὰ γὰρ αἰσχύνομαι Χριστιανοὺς περὶ ἀναστάσεως διδάσκων. Ὁ γὰρ δεόμενος μαθεῖν ὅτι ἔστιν ἀνάστασις, καὶ μὴ σφόδρα πεπεικὼς ἑαυτὸν, ὅτι οὐκ ἀνάγκῃ, καὶ ἁπλῶς, καὶ ὡς ἔτυχε, τὰ πράγματα φέρεται, οὐκ ἂν εἴη Χριστιανός. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο, παρακαλῶ καὶ δέομαι, πάντων τῶν πονηρῶν ἑαυτοὺς ἐκκαθάρωμεν, καὶ πάντα πράξωμεν, ὥστε συγγνώμης τυχεῖν καὶ ἀπολογίας κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην. Ἀλλ' ἴσως ἐρεῖ τις· Καὶ πότε συντέλεια; πότε δὲ ἀνάστασις ἔσται; ἰδοὺ πόσος γέγονε χρόνος, καὶ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον συνέβη; Ἀλλ' ἔσται, πιστεύσατε. Καὶ γὰρ οἱ πρὸ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ τοιαῦτα ἔλεγον, καὶ κατεγέλων τοῦ Νῶε· ἀλλ' ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμὸς, καὶ παρέσυρε τούτους μὲν ἅπαντας ἀπιστοῦντας, ἐκεῖνον δὲ διέσωσε μόνον τὸν πιστεύσαντα. Καὶ οἱ ἐπὶ τοῦ Λὼτ οὐ προσεδόκων τὴν θεήλατον πληγὴν ἐκείνην, ἕως οἱ πρηστῆρες ἐκεῖνοι, καὶ κεραυνοὶ, κατενεχθέντες ἅπαντας ἠφάνισαν. Καὶ οὔτε ἐπὶ τούτων, οὔτε ἐπὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν Νῶε ἐγένετο προοίμιον τῶν μελλόντων συμβήσεσθαι· ἀλλὰ τρυφώντων, μεθυόντων, ἐμπαροινούντων ἁπάντων, οὕτως ἐκεῖνα γέγονε τὰ ἀφόρητα. Οὕτω καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασις ἔσται, οὐ μετὰ προοιμίων τινῶν, ἀλλ' ἐν μέσαις ὄντων ἡμῶν εὐημερίαις. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Παῦλός φησιν· Ὅταν δὲ λέγωσιν, εἰρήνη καὶ ἀσφάλεια, τότε αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλεθρος, ὥσπερ ἡ ὠδὶν τῇ ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσῃ, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐκφύγωσι. Τοῦτο δὲ οὕτως ᾠκονόμησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἵνα διὰ παντὸς ὦμεν ἐναγώνιοι, καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἀσφαλείᾳ μὴ θαῤῥῶμεν. Τί λέγεις; οὐ προσδοκᾷς τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἔσεσθαι καὶ κρίσιν; δαίμονες ὁμολογοῦσι ταῦτα, καὶ σὺ οὐχ ὁμολογεῖς; Ἦλθες γὰρ, φησὶν, ὧδε πρὸ καιροῦ βασανίσαι ἡμᾶς. Οἱ δὲ βάσανον ἔσεσθαι λέγοντες, καὶ κρίσιν ἴσασι, καὶ εὐθύνας, καὶ τιμωρίας. Μὴ τοίνυν παροξύνωμεν τὸν Θεὸν πρὸς τὸ φαῦλα τολμᾷν, καὶ ἀπιστοῦντες τῷ τῆς ἀναστάσεως λόγῳ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἦρξεν ἡμῶν ὁ Χριστὸς, οὕτω καὶ ἐν τούτῳ. Καὶ γὰρ πρωτότοκος διὰ τοῦτο λέγεται ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν. 59.257 Εἰ δὲ μὴ ἀνάστασις ἦν, πῶς ἔμελλε πρωτότοκος ἔσεσθαι, μηδενὸς αὐτῷ τῶν νεκρῶν ἑπομένου; Εἰ μὴ ἀνάστασις ἦν, ποῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ δίκαιον σωθήσεται, τοσούτων μὲν πονηρῶν εὐημερούντων, τοσούτων δὲ ἀγαθῶν θλιβομένων, καὶ ἐν τῇ θλίψει τὸν βίον καταλυόντων; Ποῦ γὰρ τὰ κατ' ἀξίαν ἕκαστος ἀπολήψεται τούτων, εἴ γε ἀνάστασις μὴ ἔστιν; Οὐδεὶς τῶν ὀρθῶς βεβιωκότων τῇ ἀναστάσει διαπιστεῖ, ἀλλὰ καθ' ἑκάστην εὔχονται τὴν ἡμέραν, τὴν ῥῆσιν ἐκείνην τὴν ἁγίαν λέγοντες· Ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου. Τίνες οὖν εἰσιν οἱ τῇ ἀναστάσει διαπιστοῦντες; Οἱ βεβήλους ἔχοντες τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ ἀκάθαρτον τὸν βίον, καθάπερ ὁ Προφήτης φησί· Βεβηλοῦνται αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ· ἀνταναιρεῖται τὰ κρίματά σου ἀπὸ 59.258 προσώπου αὐτοῦ. Οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστιν ἄνθρωπον βίον ἔχειν καθαρὸν, ἀναστάσει διαπιστοῦντα· ὡς οἵ γε μηδὲν συνειδότες ἑαυτοῖς πονηρὸν, καὶ λέγουσι, καὶ βούλονται, καὶ πιστεύουσιν ὥστε τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν λαβεῖν. Μὴ τοίνυν αὐτὸν παροξύνωμεν, ἀλλ' ἀκούωμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, ὅτι Φοβήθητε τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ· ἵνα διὰ τοῦ φόβου γενώμεθα βελτίους, καὶ τῆς ἀπωλείας ταύτης ἀπαλλαγέντες, καταξιωθῶμεν τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν· ἧς γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ καὶ μεθ' οὗ τῷ Πατρὶ ἡ δόξα, σὺν τῷ προσκυνητῷ καὶ παναγίῳ καὶ ζωοποιῷ αὐτοῦ Πνεύματι, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἀτελευτήτους αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 59.257 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ Μʹ. Ἐγόγγυζον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατα βάς· καὶ ἔλεγον· Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσὴφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; Πῶς οὖν λέγει ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβεβηκέναι; αʹ. Ὧν ὁ θεὸς ἡ κοιλία, καὶ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν, γράφων Φιλιππησίοις ὁ Παῦλος περί τινων ἔλεγεν. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ Ἰουδαῖοι τοιοῦτοι, δῆλον μὲν καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν, δῆλον δὲ