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the Scriptures have said; but that anyone ate flesh, none of them ever said. But nevertheless they were persuaded and followed, and confessed that He had the words of eternal life. For this is the part of a disciple, not to be overly curious about the things of the teacher, but to hear and obey, and to await the proper time for the explanation. What then, he says, that the contrary happened, and they went back? This was due to their foolishness. For whenever the question of "how" enters in, unbelief comes with it. So also Nicodemus was troubled, saying, How can a man enter into his mother's womb? so also these are disturbed, saying, How can this man give us His flesh to eat? For if you ask "how," why did you not say this about the loaves, how He stretched the five into so many? Because then they were only for being filled, not for seeing the miracle. But experience then, he says, taught them. Therefore from that, these things also ought to have become readily acceptable. For on this account He first worked that strange miracle, so that, having been taught by that, they might no longer disbelieve the things said afterwards. They, therefore, reaped no fruit then from what was said; but we have enjoyed the benefit through the works themselves. Wherefore it is also necessary to learn the wonder of the mysteries, what it is, and why it was given, and what is the benefit of the thing. We become one body, and members, he says, of His flesh, and of His bones. Let the initiated follow what is being said. 3. That we may become this not only through love, but also in very deed, let us be blended into that flesh. For this is done by the food which He has freely given, wishing to show us the desire He has for us. On this account He has mingled Himself with us, and blended His body into ours, that we might be a certain unity, like a body joined to a head. For this is a sign of those who desire intensely. Job, at least, hinting at this, said of his own servants, to whom he was so exceedingly desirable, that they desired to be joined to his flesh. For they, showing their great desire which they had, said, Who would give us of his flesh, to be filled? For this very reason Christ has also done this, leading us into a greater friendship, and displaying His own desire for us, He has granted not only to see Him to those who desire; but also to touch, and to eat, and to fix their teeth in the flesh, and to be entwined, and to satisfy all desire. As lions, therefore, breathing fire, so let us depart from that table, having become fearsome to the devil, and thinking on our Head, and the love which He showed toward us. 59.261 Those who have given birth, then, often give their offspring to others to nurse; but I do not so, He says, but I feed you with My own flesh, I set Myself before you, wishing you all to be well-born, and holding out to you good hopes concerning the things to come. For He who has given Himself to you here, will do so much more in the future. I willed to become your brother; I partook of flesh and blood for your sakes, again I give to you that very flesh and blood, through which I became your kinsman. This Blood makes our royal image flourish, this begets a beauty beyond compare, this does not allow the nobility of the soul to wither, constantly watering and nourishing it. For the blood that comes to us from food, does not become this immediately, but something else; but this is not so, but it immediately waters the soul, and imparts some great power. This Blood, when worthily received, drives away demons and keeps them far from us, but calls angels to us, and the Lord of angels. For wherever they see the Lord's Blood, demons flee, and angels run together. This Blood, when poured out, washed the whole world. The blessed Paul also philosophized much concerning this blood in the Epistle to the Hebrews. This Blood cleansed the inner sanctuary and the holy of holies. And if its type had so much strength, both in the temple of the

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εἰρήκασιν αἱ Γραφαί· ὅτι δὲ σάρκα τις ἔφαγεν, οὐδέποτε οὐδεὶς εἶπεν ἐκείνων. Ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐπείθοντο καὶ ἠκολούθουν, καὶ ὡμολόγουν ῥήματα ζωῆς αἰωνίου αὐτὸν ἔχειν Τοῦτο γὰρ μαθητοῦ, τὸ μὴ περιεργάζεσθαι τὰ τοῦ διδασκάλου, ἀλλ' ἀκούειν καὶ πείθεσθαι, καὶ τὸν προσήκοντα καιρὸν ἀναμένειν τῆς λύσεως. Τί οὖν, φησὶν, ὅτι τοὐναντίον συνέβη, καὶ ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω; Τοῦτο παρὰ τὴν ἐκείνων ἄνοιαν. Ὅταν γὰρ ἡ ζήτησις τοῦ πῶς εἰσέλθῃ, συνέρχεται καὶ ἀπιστία. Οὕτω καὶ Νικόδημος ἐθορυβεῖτο λέγων· Πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ; οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι ταράττονται λέγοντες, Πῶς δύναται δοῦναι ἡμῖν φαγεῖν οὗτος τὴν σάρκα αὐτοῦ; Εἰ γὰρ τὸ πῶς ζητεῖς, διατί τοῦτο ἐπὶ τῶν ἄρτων οὐκ εἶπες, πῶς τοὺς πέντε εἰς τοσούτους ἐξέτεινεν; Ὅτι τοῦ κορεσθῆναι μόνον ἦσαν τότε, οὐ τοῦ τὸ θαῦμα ἰδεῖν. Ἀλλ' ἡ πεῖρα τότε, φησὶν, ἐπαίδευσεν. Οὐκοῦν ἐξ ἐκείνης ἔδει καὶ ταῦτα γενέσθαι εὐπαράδεκτα. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο προλαβὼν ἐθαυματούργησε τὸ παράδοξον ἐκεῖνο, ἵνα δι' ἐκείνου διδαχθέντες, μηκέτι διαπιστῶσι τοῖς μετὰ ταῦτα λεγομένοις. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν οὖν οὐδὲν ἐκαρπώσαντο τότε ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων· ἡμεῖς δὲ τῆς εὐεργεσίας δι' αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων ἀπολελαύκαμεν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἀναγκαῖον μαθεῖν τὸ θαῦμα τῶν μυστηρίων, τί ποτέ ἐστι, καὶ διατί ἐδόθη, καὶ τίς ἡ ὠφέλεια τοῦ πράγματος. Ἓν σῶμα γινόμεθα, καὶ μέλη, φησὶν, ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων αὐτοῦ. Οἱ δὲ μεμυημένοι παρακολουθείτωσαν τοῖς λεγομένοις. γʹ. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ μόνον κατὰ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦτο γενώμεθα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατ' αὐτὸ τὸ πρᾶγμα, εἰς ἐκείνην ἀνακερασθῶμεν τὴν σάρκα. ∆ιὰ τῆς τροφῆς γὰρ τοῦτο γίνεται ἧς ἐχαρίσατο, βουλόμενος ἡμῖν δεῖξαι τὸν πόθον, ὃν ἔχει περὶ ἡμᾶς. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἀνέμιξεν ἑαυτὸν ἡμῖν, καὶ ἀνέφυρε τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς, ἵνα ἕν τι ὑπάρξωμεν, καθάπερ σῶμα κεφαλῇ συνημμένον. Τῶν γὰρ σφόδρα ποθούντων ἐστὶ τοῦτο δεῖγμα. Τοῦτο γοῦν καὶ ὁ Ἰὼβ αἰνιττόμενος, ἔλεγε περὶ τῶν ἑαυτοῦ οἰκετῶν, οἷς ἦν οὕτω μεθ' ὑπερβολῆς ποθεινὸς, ὡς προσφύναι ταῖς σαρξὶν αὐτοῦ ἐπιθυμεῖν. Ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ τὸν πολὺν αὐτῶν ἐνδεικνύμενοι πόθον ὃν εἶχον, Τίς ἂν δῴη ἡμῖν τῶν σαρκῶν αὐτοῦ, ἔλεγον, ἐμπλησθῆναι; ∆ιὸ δὴ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς αὐτὸ πεποίηκεν, εἰς φιλίαν ἡμᾶς ἐνάγων μείζονα, καὶ τὸν αὐτοῦ πόθον ἐπιδεικνὺς τὸν περὶ ἡμᾶς, οὐκ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν μόνον παρέσχε τοῖς ἐπιθυμοῦσιν· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἅψασθαι, καὶ φαγεῖν, καὶ ἐμπῆξαι τοὺς ὀδόντας τῇ σαρκὶ, καὶ συμπλακῆναι, καὶ τὸν πόθον ἐμπλῆσαι πάντα. Ὡς λέοντες τοίνυν πῦρ πνέοντες, οὕτως ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης ἀναχωρῶμεν ἐκείνης, φοβεροὶ τῷ διαβόλῳ γινόμενοι, καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τὴν ἡμετέραν ἐννοοῦντες, καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην ἣν περὶ ἡμᾶς ἐπε 59.261 δείξατο. Οἱ μὲν οὖν γεννήσαντες, πολλάκις ἑτέροις τρέφειν διδόασι τὰ τεχθέντα· ἐγὼ δὲ οὐχ οὕτω, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ ταῖς σαρξὶ τρέφω ταῖς ἐμαῖς, ἐμαυτὸν ὑμῖν παρατίθημι, πάντας ὑμᾶς εὐγενεῖς εἶναι βουλόμενος, καὶ χρηστὰς ὑμῖν περὶ τῶν μελλόντων ὑποτείνων ἐλπίδας. Ὁ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα ὑμῖν ἐκδοὺς ἑαυτὸν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι. Ἀδελφὸς ἠθέλησα ὑμέτερος γενέσθαι· ἐκοινώνησα σαρκὸς καὶ αἵματος δι' ὑμᾶς, πάλιν αὐτὴν ὑμῖν τὴν σάρκα καὶ τὸ αἷμα, δι' ὧν συγγενὴς ἐγενόμην, ἐκδίδωμι. Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τὴν εἰκόνα ἡμῖν ἀνθηρὰν ἐργάζεται τὴν βασιλικὴν, τοῦτο κάλλος ἀμήχανον τίκτει, τοῦτο ἀπομαρανθῆναι τῆς ψυχῆς τὴν εὐγένειαν οὐκ ἀφίησιν, ἄρδον αὐτὴν συνεχῶς καὶ τρέφον. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν σιτίων ἡμῖν αἷμα γινόμενον, οὐκ εὐθέως τοῦτο γίνεται, ἀλλ' ἕτερόν τι· τοῦτο δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' εὐθέως τὴν ψυχὴν ἀρδεύει, καὶ μεγάλην τινὰ δύναμιν ἐμποιεῖ. Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα ἀξίως λαμβανόμενον ἐλαύνει μὲν δαίμονας καὶ πόῤῥωθεν ἡμῶν ποιεῖ, καλεῖ δὲ ἀγγέλους πρὸς ἡμᾶς, καὶ τὸν ∆εσπότην τῶν ἀγγέλων. Ὅπου γὰρ ἂν ἴδωσι τὸ αἷμα τὸ ∆εσποτικὸν, φεύγουσι μὲν δαίμονες, συντρέχουσι δὲ ἄγγελοι. Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα ἐκχυθὲν πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐξέπλυνε. Πολλὰ περὶ τοῦ αἵματος τούτου καὶ ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἑβραίους ἐφιλοσόφησε. Τοῦτο τὸ αἷμα τὰ ἄδυτα καὶ τὰ ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων ἐκάθηρεν. Εἰ δὲ ὁ τύπος αὐτοῦ τοσαύτην ἔσχεν ἰσχὺν, ἔν τε τῷ ναῷ τῶν