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erases and breaks the agreements, he immediately and completely falls away both from the pledge and from the hope in God.

52. Just as a bride, if she transfers the love of the bridegroom betrothed to her to another and sleeps with him openly or secretly, will not only hope to receive nothing of the things promised to her by the bridegroom, but will also rightly expect the punishment and blame from the law, so indeed is it in our case. If someone transfers the love of the bridegroom Christ to the desire for some other thing openly or secretly, and (437) his heart is held fast in it, she will be hateful to the bridegroom and abominable and unworthy of his union; for he has said: “I love those who love me.”

53. The pledge in those who possess it becomes unutterable, understood incomprehensibly, held uncontainably, seen invisibly, living and speaking and moving and moving the one who possesses it, flying away from the ark in which it is contained as under seal and again being found within it unexpectedly, so as to make the one who possesses it consider neither its presence certain nor its withdrawal irreversible; and thus, not having it he is as one who has it, and having it as one who does not, is the state of the one who possesses it.

54. In the same way that someone standing inside a house at night, with its doors shut on all sides, if he should open one small window and a bright lightning bolt should suddenly flash around him, that person, unable to bear its radiance with his eyes, immediately secures them by closing his eyelids and draws back into himself; so too the soul, enclosed in perceptible things, if ever it should peer out from these with the intellect as through a small window, struck by the lightning of the pledge within it, that is, of the Holy Spirit, unable to bear the brilliance of the unbearable light, immediately both the mind is stunned and the whole soul draws back into itself, fleeing as into a kind of house under the shelter of perceptible and human things.

55. It is necessary for each person to understand from such signs whether he has received the pledge of the Spirit from the bridegroom and master Christ; and if he has received it, let him be diligent to hold it fast; but if he has not yet been deemed worthy to receive it, let him be diligent through good works and deeds and fervent repentance to receive it and to guard it through the keeping of the commandments and the acquisition of the virtues.

56. (438) Just as the roof of every house stands by means of the foundations and the rest of the building, and likewise the foundations are laid as necessary and useful in order to support the roof, and neither is a roof naturally constructed without foundations, nor are foundations without a roof at all necessary or useful for life; so also the grace of God is preserved through the keeping of the commandments, and the practice of the commandments is laid down like foundations for the sake of the gift of God, and neither is the grace of the Spirit naturally able to remain with us without the keeping of the commandments, nor is the keeping of the commandments useful or profitable for us without the grace of God.

57. In the same way that a roofless house, left thus through the negligence of the builder, is not only useless, but also brings ridicule upon the builder, so also the one who lays the foundations of the keeping of the commandments and raises up walls of lofty virtues, if he does not also receive the grace of the Spirit in contemplation and knowledge of the soul, is incomplete and pitied by the perfect. For he is certainly deprived of it for one of two reasons: either he has neglected repentance, or, having despaired of the collection of virtues as of an infinite material, he has left out some of those things that seem to us to be very small, but are necessary for the completion of the house of virtues, so that without them it cannot be roofed over by the grace of the Spirit.

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ἀπαλείψῃ καί διαρρήξῃ τά σύμφωνα, εὐθύς ἐκπίπτει καί τοῦ ἀρραβῶνος καί τῆς πρός Θεόν ἐλπίδος τελείως.

νβ'. Ὥσπερ ἡ νύμφη ἐάν πρός ἕτερον τήν ἀγάπην τοῦ ἁρμοσθέντος αὐτῇ νυμφίου μετάθηται καί συγκοιτασθῇ αὐτῷ φανερῶς ἤ λαθραίως, οὐ μόνον οὐδέν ἐκ τῶν ὑποσχεθέντων αὐτῇ παρά τοῦ νυμφίου ἐλπίσει λαβεῖν, ἀλλά καί τιμωρίαν καί μέμψιν τήν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου προσδοκήσει ἀξίως, οὕτω δή καί ἐπί ἡμῶν γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν. Ἐάν μετάθηταί τις τήν ἀγάπην τοῦ νυμφίου Χριστοῦ πρός ἄλλου τινός ἐπιθυμίαν πράγματος φανερῶς ἤ λαθραίως καί (437) κρατηθῇ ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ, μισητή ἔσται τῷ νυμφίῳ καί βδελυκτή καί ἀνάξια τῆς συναφείας αὐτοῦ˙ εἴρηκε γάρ˙ «Ἐγώ τούς ἐμέ φιλοῦντας ἀγαπῶ».

νγ'. Ὁ ἀρραβών ἐν τοῖς κεκτημένοις αὐτόν ἄφθεκτος γίνεται, ἀκατανοήτως κατανοούμενος, ἀκρατήτως κρατούμενος, ἀοράτως ὁρώμενος, ζῶν καί λαλῶν καί κινούμενος καί τόν κεκτημένον κινῶν, ἀφιπτάμενος τοῦ ἐν ᾧ ἐσφραγισμένως περιέχεται κιβωτίου καί πάλιν ἀνελπίστως ἐντός αὐτοῦ εὑρισκόμενος, ὡς μήτε τήν παρουσίαν βεβαίαν μήτε τήν ὑποχώρησιν ἀνεπίστροφον νομίζειν τόν κεκτημένον ποιεῖν˙ καί οὕτως, μή ἔχων αὐτόν ὡς ἔχων ἐστί, καί ἔχων ὡς μή ἔχων, ὁ κεκτημένος τοῦτον διάκειται.

νδ'. Ὅν τρόπον ἔνδοθεν οἰκίας νυκτός ἱσταμένου τινός, κεκλεισμένων αὐτῆς τῶν θυρῶν πάντοθεν, ἐάν μίαν διανοίξῃ θυρίδα καί ἀστραπή τοῦτον αἴφνης περιλάμψῃ λαμπρά, μή φέρων ἐκεῖνος τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ταύτης τήν ἀπαυγήν εὐθύς ἀσφαλίζει μύων τους ὦπας καί συστέλλεται ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτόν, οὕτω δή ἐγκεκλεισμένης καί τῆς ψυχῆς ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς, ἐάν ἔξωθεν τούτων ποτέ ὡς διά θυρίδος τῷ νοΐ παρακύψῃ, ὑπό τῆς ἀστραπῆς τοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ ἀρραβῶνος, φημί δή τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, καταστραφεῖσα, τήν λαμπηδόνα μή φέρουσα τοῦ ἀστέκτου φωτός, εὐθύς καί τόν νοῦν καταπλήττεται καί ὅλη ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτήν συστέλλεται, φεύγουσα ὡς εἰς οἰκίαν τινά ὑπό τά αἰσθητά καί ἀνθρώπινα.

νε'. ∆έον ἕκαστον ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων σημείων κατανοεῖν, εἰ τόν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐκ τοῦ νυμφίου καί δεσπότου Χριστοῦ εἴληφε˙ καί εἰ μέν ἔλαβε, σπουδαζέτω τοῦτον κατέχειν˙ εἰ δέ μήπω τοῦτον λαβεῖν ἠξιώθη, σπουδασάτω διά τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων καί πράξεων καί θερομάτης μετανοίας λαβεῖν αὐτόν καί φυλάξαι διά τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν ἐντολῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐπικτήσεως.

νστ'. (438) Καθάπερ ἡ στέγη πάσης οἰκίας διά τῶν θεμελίων καί τῆς λοιπῆς κτίσεως ἵσταται, ὡσαύτως δέ καί τά θεμέλια διά τό τήν στέγην βαστάζειν καταβάλλονται ὡς ἀναγκαῖα καί χρήσιμα, καί οὔτε στέγη δίχα θεμελίων συνίσταται πέφυκεν, οὔτε θεμέλιοι ἄνευ στέγης τῷ βίῳ χρειώδεις ἤ ὠφέλιμοι ὅλως εἰσίν˙ οὕτω καί ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις διά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν συντηρεῖται ἐργασίας καί αἱ πράξεις τῶν ἐντολῶν διά τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ δωρεάν ὡς θεμέλιοι καταβάλλονται, καί οὔτε ἡ χάρις τοῦ Πνεύματος παραμένειν ἡμῖν πέφυκεν ἄνευ τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας, οὔτε ἡ τῶνἐντολῶν ἐργασία ἄνευ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ χρήσιμος ἤ ὠφέλιμος ἐστιν ἡμῖν.

νζ'. Ὅν τρόπον ἡ ἄστεγος οἰκία ἡ ὑπό ἀμελείας τοῦ κτίσαντος οὕτως ἐαθεῖσα οὐ μόνον ἄχρηστός ἐστιν, ἀλλά καταγέλωτα τῷ κτίσαντι προξενεῖ, οὕτω καί ὁ τούς θεμελίους τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν ἐντολῶν καταβαλλόμενος καί τοίχους ὑψηλῶν ἀρετῶν ἀναστήσας, ἐάν μή καί τήν χάριν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν θεωρίᾳ καί γνώσει ψυχῆς λήψεται, ἀτελής ἐστι καί παρά τῶν τελείων κατελεούμενος. Ἐκ γάρ τῶν δύο τούτων αἰτιῶν ταύτης πάντως ἐστέρηται˙ ἤ γάρ τῆς μετανοίας ἠμέλησεν, ἤ πρός τήν τῶν ἀρετῶν συλλογήν ὡς πρός ἄπειρον ὕλην ἀπειρηκώς, ἐνέλειψέ τινα τῶν δοκούντων μέν ἡμῖν ἐλαχίστων, ἀναγκαίων δέ ὄντων πρός τόν ἀπαρτισμόν τοῦ οἴκου τῶν ἀρετῶν, ὡς μή δύνασθαι ἄνευ ἐκείνων διά τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος στεγασθῆναι αὐτόν.