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but as being suspected among those who are deceived. For since the Jews were still rather dense, and not entirely freed from idolatry, but gaped at idols, and had many remnants of lawlessness, from here too he casts down their pride, showing that he is Lord of those things as well. For he is also Lord of the demons, I mean of their very beings; for their opinions and all their wickedness have been introduced by themselves. But this one also seems to me to be connected to the previous psalm. For here too is written a refutation and accusation of those who have sinned; but there he called the whole inhabited world to a hearing, while here he calls the very elements stretched out over the whole inhabited world. Here is one theater and another audience; there the nations, the earth-born, the rich, the poor; here heaven and earth, and he introduces God himself being judged, and he stirs up such words from him as he pleads his case to the people of the Jews. Wherefore 55.242 we need even more attention. And another prophet does this also, and he introduces God being judged, and he places the ravines and the foundations of the earth in the rank of judges. For hear, he says, ravines and foundations of the earth; for God has a judgment against his people, and he will dispute with his people. And again: He will be judged against you, and against your fathers. And in many places of the Scriptures one might see this figure, which is most striking, and worthy of the philanthropy of God. For it shows his unspeakable goodness, that he condescends so much, as to be judged with men. From Sion is the comeliness of his beauty. What is said has something both prophetic and historical; for in the Old [Covenant] his comeliness came from there. For the temple, the Holy of Holies, all the worship and the polity of the old legislation, and the multitude of priests, and sacrifices, and burnt offerings, and sacred hymns and psalms, and all things were from there, and from there the type of things to come was prefigured. But since the truth has also come, from there again it took its beginning. From there the cross shone forth; from there the countless achievements. For this very reason Isaiah also, writing about the law of the New Testament, says: For out of Sion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem, and he shall judge among the nations. For here Sion means the entire place, and the city lying next to it, the metropolis of the Jews. For from there, just as swift-footed horses from some starting-gate, the apostles were sent forth into the whole inhabited world; from there they began to perform signs; there the resurrection took place, there the ascension, there the preludes and the beginning of our salvation; there the ineffable dogmas began to be proclaimed. There first was the Father revealed, the Only-begotten made known, and so great a grace of the Spirit given. And there the apostles exercised the discourse concerning incorporeal things, gifts, and powers, and the promised good things to come. The Prophet, understanding all these things, calls it his beauty. For the beauties of God and his comeliness are his goodness and philanthropy, and his beneficence to all. God shall come manifestly, our God, and shall not keep silence. Do you see how, proceeding, he strips bare the discourse, and reveals the treasure, and sends forth a brighter ray, saying: God shall come manifestly. For when did he not come manifestly? When? In his first coming; for he came without noise, hiding himself from the many, and for a long time remaining unnoticed. What do I say, the many, when not even the Virgin who bore him knew the secret of the mystery, nor did his brothers believe in him, nor did he who was thought to be his father imagine anything great about him?

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ἀλλ' ὡς παρὰ τοῖς πεπλανημένοις ὑποπτευομένων. Ἐπεὶ γὰρ ἔτι παχύτεροι ἦσαν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ οὐ πάντη εἰδωλολατρείας ἀπηλλαγμένοι, ἀλλὰ κεχηνότες πρὸς τὰ εἴδωλα, καὶ λείψανα πολλὰ τῆς παρανομίας ἔχοντες, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν αὐτῶν καθαιρεῖ τὰ φρονήματα, δεικνὺς ὅτι κἀκείνων ∆εσπότης ἐστί. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ τῶν δαιμόνων ∆εσπότης ἐστὶν, αὐτῶν τῶν οὐσιῶν λέγω· αἱ γὰρ γνῶμαι παρ' αὐτῶν εἰσιν εἰσενηνεγμέναι καὶ ἡ πονηρία πᾶσα. ∆οκεῖ δέ μοι καὶ οὗτος ἔχεσθαι τοῦ προτέρου ψαλμοῦ. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἔλεγχος καὶ κατηγορία τῶν πεπλημμεληκότων γέγραπται· ἀλλ' ἐκεῖ μὲν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐκάλει πᾶσαν εἰς ἀκρόασιν, ἐνταῦθα δὲ αὐτὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τὰ καθ' ὅλης ἐκτεταμένα τῆς οἰκουμένης. Ἄλλο θέατρον ὧδε καὶ ἄλλο ἀκροατήριον· ἐκεῖ τὰ ἔθνη, οἱ γηγενεῖς, ὁ πλούσιος, ὁ πένης· ἐνταῦθα ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ, καὶ αὐτὸν εἰσάγει τὸν Θεὸν δικαζόμενον, καὶ τοιούτους κινεῖ λόγους παρ' αὐτοῦ δικαιολογουμένου πρὸς τὸν δῆμον τῶν Ἰουδαίων. ∆ιὸ 55.242 καὶ πλείονος ἡμῖν δεῖ τῆς προσοχῆς. Ποιεῖ δὲ τοῦτο καὶ ἕτερος προφήτης, καὶ εἰσάγει τὸν Θεὸν δικαζόμενον, καὶ ἐν τάξει δικαστῶν τίθησι τὰς φάραγγας καὶ τὰ θεμέλια τῆς γῆς. Ἀκούσατε γὰρ, φησὶ, φάραγγες καὶ θεμέλια τῆς γῆς· ὅτι κρίσις τῷ Θεῷ πρὸς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ διαλεχθήσεται. Καὶ πάλιν· Κριθήσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν. Καὶ πολλαχοῦ τῶν Γραφῶν ἴδοι τις ἂν τοῦτο τὸ σχῆμα, ὅπερ ἐστὶ μάλιστα πληκτικώτατον, καὶ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄξιον. Καὶ γὰρ τὴν ἄφατον αὐτοῦ δείκνυσιν ἀγαθότητα, τοσοῦτον καταβαίνοντος, ὥστε κρίνεσθαι μετὰ ἀνθρώπων. Ἐκ Σιὼν ἡ εὐπρέπεια τῆς ὡραιότητος αὐτοῦ. Ἔχει μέν τι καὶ προφητικὸν, ἔχει δὲ καὶ ἱστορικὸν, τὸ εἰρημένον· γέγονε μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Παλαιᾶς ἐκεῖθεν αὐτοῦ ἡ εὐπρέπεια. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ ναὸς, τὰ Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων, ἡ λατρεία πᾶσα καὶ ἡ πολιτεία τῆς παλαιᾶς νομοθεσίας, καὶ ἱερέων τὸ πλῆθος, καὶ θυσίαι, καὶ ὁλοκαυτώσεις, καὶ ὕμνοι ἱεροὶ καὶ ψαλμωδίαι, καὶ πάντα ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἐκεῖθεν ὁ τύπος προδιεγέγραπτο. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια παραγέγονεν, ἐκεῖθεν πάλιν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔλαβεν. Ἐκεῖθεν ὁ σταυρὸς ἔλαμψεν· ἐκεῖθεν τὰ μυρία κατορθώματα. ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ περὶ τοῦ νόμου φησὶν ὁ Ἡσαΐας τῆς Καινῆς ∆ιαθήκης γράφων· Ἐκ γὰρ Σιὼν ἐξελεύσεται νόμος, καὶ λόγος Κυρίου ἐξ Ἱερουσαλὴμ, καὶ κρινεῖ ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ἐθνῶν. Σιὼν γὰρ ἐνταῦθα ὁλόκληρον λέγει τὸ χωρίον, καὶ τὴν πόλιν τὴν παρακειμένην αὐτῷ, τὴν μητρόπολιν τῶν Ἰουδαίων. Ἐκεῖθεν γὰρ καθάπερ ἐκ βαλβῖδός τινος εὐσκελεῖς ἵπποι οἱ ἀπόστολοι εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀφέθησαν ἅπασαν· ἐκεῖθεν τὰ σημεῖα ἤρξαντο ποιεῖν· ἐκεῖ γέγονεν ἡ ἀνάστασις, ἐκεῖ ἡ ἀνάληψις, ἐκεῖ τὰ προοίμια καὶ ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς σωτηρίας τῆς ἡμετέρας· ἐκεῖ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα δόγματα κηρύττεσθαι ἀρχὴν ἔλαβεν. Ἐκεῖ πρῶτον ἀπεκαλύφθη ὁ Πατὴρ, ἐγνωρίσθη ὁ Μονογενὴς, καὶ ἐδόθη τοσαύτη Πνεύματος χάρις. Καὶ τὸν περὶ τῶν ἀσωμάτων ἐκεῖ λόγον ἐγύμναζον οἱ ἀπόστολοι, τῶν δωρεῶν, καὶ δυνάμεων, καὶ τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας. Ἅπερ ἅπαντα ἐννοῶν ὁ Προφήτης, ὡραιότητα αὐτοῦ καλεῖ. Κάλλη γὰρ Θεοῦ καὶ ὡραιότης ἡ ἀγαθότης καὶ ἡ φιλανθρωπία, καὶ ἡ εἰς ἅπαντας εὐεργεσία. Ὁ Θεὸς ἐμφανῶς ἥξει, ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ οὐ παρασιωπήσεται. Ὁρᾷς πῶς προϊὼν ἀπογυμνοῖ τὸν λόγον, καὶ ἀποκαλύπτει τὸν θησαυρὸν, καὶ φαιδροτέραν ἀφίησι τὴν ἀκτῖνα, λέγων· Ὁ Θεὸς ἐμφανῶς ἥξει. Πότε γὰρ οὐκ ἐμφανῶς παραγέγονε; Πότε; Τῇ προτέρᾳ παρουσίᾳ· ἀψοφητὶ γὰρ ἦλθε τοὺς πολλοὺς κρύπτων, καὶ μέχρι πολλοῦ λανθάνων. Τί λέγω τοὺς πολλοὺς, ὅπου γε οὐδὲ αὐτὴ ἡ κυοφοροῦσα Παρθένος ᾔδει τοῦ μυστηρίου τὸ ἀπόῤῥητον, οὐδὲ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπίστευον εἰς αὐτὸν, οὐδὲ ὁ δοκῶν εἶναι πατὴρ μέγα τι ἐφαντάζετο περὶ αὐτοῦ;