Chapter XL.

But observe whether the principles of our faith, harmonizing with the general ideas implanted in our minds at birth, do not produce a change upon those who listen candidly to its statements; for although a perverted view of things, with the aid of much instruction to the same effect, has been able to implant in the minds of the multitude the belief that images are gods, and that things made of gold, and silver, and ivory, and stone are deserving of worship, yet common sense492    ἡ κοινὴ ἔννοια. forbids the supposition that God is at all a piece of corruptible matter, or is honoured when made to assume by men a form embodied in dead matter, fashioned according to some image or symbol of His appearance.  And therefore we say at once of images that they are not gods, and of such creations (of art) that they are not to be compared with the Creator, but are small in contrast with the God who is over all, and who created, and upholds, and governs the universe.  And the rational soul recognising, as it were, its relationship (to the divine), at once rejects what it for a time supposed to be gods, and resumes its natural love493    φίλτρον φυσικόν. for its Creator; and because of its affection towards Him, receives Him also who first presented these truths to all nations through the disciples whom He had appointed, and whom He sent forth, furnished with divine power and authority, to proclaim the doctrine regarding God and His kingdom.

Ὅρα δὲ εἰ μὴ τὰ τῆς πίστεως ἡμῶν ταῖς κοιναῖς ἐννοίαις ἀρχῆθεν συναγορεύοντα μετατίθησι τοὺς εὐγνωμόνως ἀκούοντας τῶν λεγομένων. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἡ διαστροφὴ δεδύνηται, πολλῆς αὐτῇ κατηχήσεως συναγορευούσης, τοῖς πολλοῖς ἐμφυτεῦσαι τὸν περὶ ἀγαλμάτων λόγον ὡς θεῶν καὶ τὸν περὶ τῶν γενομένων ἐκ χρυσοῦ καὶ ἀργύρου καὶ ἐλέφαντος καὶ λίθου ὡς προσκυνήσεως ἀξίων· ἀλλ' ἡ κοινὴ ἔννοια ἀπαιτεῖ ἐννοεῖν ὅτι θεὸς οὐδαμῶς ἐστιν ὕλη φθαρτὴ οὐδὲ τιμᾶται ἐν ἀψύχοις ὕλαις ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων μορφούμενος, ὡς "κατ' εἰκόνα" ἤ τινα σύμβολα ἐκείνου γινομέναις. ∆ιόπερ εὐθέως λέγεται τὰ περὶ ἀγαλμάτων, "ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶ θεοί", καὶ τὰ περὶ τῶν τοιούτων δημιουργημάτων, ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶ συγκριτὰ πρὸς τὸν δημιουργόν, ὀλίγα τε περὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ δημιουργήσαντος καὶ συνέχοντος καὶ κυβερνῶντος τὰ ὅλα. Καὶ εὐθέως ὡσπερεὶ τὸ συγγενὲς ἐπιγνοῦσα ἡ λογικὴ ψυχὴ ἀπορρίπτει μὲν ἃ τέως ἐδόξαζεν εἶναι θεοὺς φίλτρον δ' ἀναλαμβάνει φυσικὸν τὸ πρὸς τὸν κτίσαντα, καὶ διὰ τὸ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον φίλτρον ὑπεραποδέχεται καὶ τὸν ταῦτα πρῶτον πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσι παραστήσαντα δι' ὧν κατεσκεύασε μαθητῶν, οὓς ἐξέπεμψε μετὰ θείας δυνάμεως καὶ ἐξουσίας κηρύξαι τὸν περὶ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ λόγον.