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having brought in a rich woman full of countless faults, they again sustained a greater loss. For it is not abundance, but virtue that produces wealth. For what is the benefit of wealth, when she is extravagant and profligate, and carries everything away more violently than the wind? what if she is licentious, and attracts countless lovers? what if she is a drunkard? will she not quickly make her husband poorer than all men? And they not only marry, but also buy precariously, because of their great desire looking around not for the excellent slaves, but for the cheap ones. Therefore, considering all these things (for you are not yet able to hear the words concerning Gehenna and the Kingdom), and reflecting on the losses you have often sustained from the love of money, both in loans, and in purchases, and in marriages, and in patronages, and in all other things, refrain from the love of money. For thus you will be able to live the present life with security, and by advancing a little, to hear also the words concerning philosophy, and having looked up to it, to see the sun of righteousness, and to obtain the good things promised by him; which may we all be counted worthy to obtain, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.

57.357 HOMILY 29. And getting into a boat he crossed over and came

to his own city. And behold, they brought to him a paralytic lying on a bed. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, ‘Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven.’

1. By his own city here he means Capernaum. For Bethlehem bore

him; Nazareth raised him; but Capernaum had him living there continually. This paralytic, however, is a different one from the one mentioned in John. For that one lay at the pool, but this one in Capernaum; and that one had been sick for thirty-eight years, but concerning this one nothing of the sort is said; and that one was destitute of people to help him, but this one had those who cared for him, who also carried him, bearing him. And to this one he says, Son, your sins are forgiven; but to that one he says, Do you want to be made well? And that one he healed on the Sabbath, but this one not on the Sabbath; for otherwise the Jews would have brought this charge also; and in this man's case they were silent, but in that man's case they pressed on, persecuting. And I have said these things not idly, but so that no one might think there is a discrepancy, suspecting it to be one and the same paralytic. But consider for me the 57.358 humility and gentleness of the Master. For even before 57.358 this he dismissed the crowds; and when cast out by those in Gadara, he did not resist, but withdrew, yet not far. And again, getting into the boat he crossed over, though he was able to cross on foot. For he did not wish always to perform miracles, so as not to harm the principle of the economy. Matthew, then, says that they brought him; but the others, that they also broke up the roof and let him down. And they placed the sick man before Christ, saying nothing, but entrusting the whole matter to him. For in the beginning he himself went about, and did not ask for such great faith from those who came to him; but here they both came to him and were required to have faith. For seeing, it says, their faith, that is, of those who let him down. For he does not everywhere seek faith from the sick alone; for example, when they are delirious, or otherwise out of their minds from the disease. Rather, here the faith was also the sick man's; for he would not have endured being let down if he did not believe. Since, therefore, they showed such great faith, he also shows his own power, with all authority forgiving sins, and showing through all things that he is of equal honor with the one who begot 57.359 him.

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πλουσίαν εἰσαγαγόντες καὶ μυρίων γέμουσαν ἐλαττωμάτων, πλείονα πάλιν τὴν ζημίαν ὑπέμειναν. Οὐ γὰρ ἡ περιουσία, ἀλλ' ἡ ἀρετὴ τὸν πλοῦτον ἐργάζεται. Τί γὰρ ὄφελος τοῦ πλούτου, ὅταν δαπανηρὰ ᾖ καὶ ἄσωτος, καὶ πάντα ἀνέμου σφοδρότερον ἐκφορῇ; τί δὲ, ἂν ἀσελγὴς, καὶ μυρίους ἐραστὰς ἐφέλκηται; τί δὲ, ἂν μέθυσος; οὐ πάντων πενέστερον ταχέως τὸν ἄνδρα ἐργάσεται; Οὐ γαμοῦσι δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὠνοῦνται ἐπισφαλῶς, ὑπὸ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς πολλῆς οὐ τὰ σπουδαῖα τῶν ἀνδραπόδων, ἀλλὰ τὰ εὔωνα περιεργαζόμενοι. Ταῦτ' οὖν ἅπαντα ἀναλογισάμενοι (τῶν γὰρ περὶ τῆς γεέννης καὶ τῆς βασιλείας οὐδέπω λόγων ἀκούειν δύνασθε), καὶ τὰς ζημίας ἐννοήσαντες, ἃς ὑπεμείνατε πολλάκις ἀπὸ τῆς φιλοχρηματίας, καὶ ἐν δανείσμασι, καὶ ἐν ὠνίοις, καὶ ἐν γάμοις, καὶ ἐν προστασίαις, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασιν, ἀπόστητε τοῦ χρημάτων ἐρᾷν. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνήσεσθε καὶ τὸν παρόντα βίον μετὰ ἀσφαλείας ζῇν, καὶ μικρὸν ἐπιδόντες καὶ τῶν περὶ φιλοσοφίας ἀκοῦσαι λόγων, καὶ διαβλέψαντες εἰς αὐτὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἰδεῖν τὸν ἥλιον, καὶ τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων παρ' αὐτοῦ ἀγαθῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν· ὧν γένοιτο πάντας ἡμᾶς ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

57.357 ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΚΘʹ. Καὶ ἐμβὰς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον διεπέρασε, καὶ ἦλθεν

εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν. Καὶ ἰδοὺ προσήνεγκαν αὐ τῷ παραλυτικὸν ἐπὶ κλίνης βεβλημένον. Καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν πίστιν αὐτῶν, εἶπε τῷ παραλυτικῷ· «Θάρσει, τέκνον, ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι.»

αʹ. Ἰδίαν αὐτοῦ πόλιν ἐνταῦθα τὴν Καπερναοὺμ λέγει. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἤνεγκεν

αὐτὸν, ἡ Βηθλεέμ· ἡ δὲ ἔθρεψεν, ἡ Ναζαρέτ· ἡ δὲ εἶχεν οἰκοῦντα διηνεκῶς, ἡ Καπερναούμ. Ὁ μέντοι παραλυτικὸς ἕτερος οὗτός ἐστι παρὰ τὸν ἐν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ κείμενον. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἐν τῇ κολυμβήθρᾳ κατέκειτο, οὗτος δὲ ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ· καὶ ὁ μὲν τριακονταοκτὼ εἶχεν ἔτη, περὶ τούτου δὲ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον εἴρηται· καὶ ὁ μὲν ἐν ἐρημίᾳ τῶν προστησομένων ἦν, οὗτος δὲ εἶχε τοὺς ἐπιμελουμένους, οἳ καὶ βαστάζοντες αὐτὸν ἔφερον. Καὶ τούτῳ μέν φησι, Τέκνον, ἀφέωνταί σου αἱ ἁμαρτίαι· ἐκείνῳ δέ φησι, Θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι; Καὶ τὸν μὲν ἐν σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσε, τοῦτον δὲ οὐκ ἐν σαββάτῳ· ἦ γὰρ ἂν ἐνεκάλεσαν καὶ τοῦτο Ἰουδαῖοι· καὶ ἐπὶ τούτου μὲν ἐσίγησαν, ἐπ' ἐκείνου δὲ ἐπέκειντο διώκοντες. Ταῦτα δέ μοι οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἴρηται, ἀλλ' ἵνα μή τις διαφωνίαν εἶναι νομίσῃ, ἕνα καὶ τὸν αὐτὸν ὑποπτεύσας παραλυτικόν. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει τὸ 57.358 ἄτυφον καὶ τὸ ἐπιεικὲς τοῦ ∆εσπότου. Καὶ γὰρ καὶ πρὸ 57.358 τούτου τοὺς ὄχλους διεκρούσατο· καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Γαδάροις δὲ ἐκβληθεὶς, οὐκ ἀντέτεινεν, ἀλλ' ἀνεχώρησε μὲν, οὐ μὴν μακράν. Καὶ πάλιν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἐμβὰς διέβαινε, δυνάμενος καὶ πεζῇ διαβαίνειν. Οὐ γὰρ ἀεὶ παραδοξοποιεῖν ἐβούλετο, ὥστε μὴ τῷ τῆς οἰκονομίας λυμήνασθαι λόγῳ. Ὁ μὲν οὖν Ματθαῖός φησιν, ὅτι προσέφερον αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι, ὅτι καὶ τὴν στέγην διατεμόντες, καθῆκαν αὐτόν. Καὶ προὔθηκαν τῷ Χριστῷ τὸν κάμνοντα, λέγοντες μὲν οὐδὲν, αὐτῷ δὲ τὸ πᾶν ἐπιτρέποντες. Ἐν ἀρχῇ μὲν γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς περιῆγε, καὶ οὐ τοσαύτην παρὰ τῶν προσιόντων ᾔτει τὴν πίστιν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ καὶ προσῄεσαν. καὶ πίστιν ἀπῃτοῦντο. Ἰδὼν γὰρ, φησὶ, τὴν πίστιν αὐτῶν, τουτέστι, τῶν χαλασάντων. Οὐ γὰρ πανταχοῦ παρὰ τῶν καμνόντων μόνον ζητεῖ τὴν πίστιν· οἷον, ὅταν παραπαίωσιν, ἢ ἑτέρως ὑπὸ τοῦ νοσήματος ὦσιν ἐξεστηκότες. Μᾶλλον δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ τοῦ κάμνοντος ἦν ἡ πίστις· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἠνέσχετο χαλασθῆναι μὴ πιστεύων. Ἐπεὶ οὖν τοσαύτην ἐπεδείξαντο πίστιν, ἐπιδείκνυται καὶ αὐτὸς τὴν αὐτοῦ δύναμιν, μετ' ἐξουσίας ἁπάσης λύων τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, καὶ δεικνὺς διὰ πάντων, ὅτι ὁμότιμός ἐστι τῷ γεγεννη 57.359 κότι.