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But consider: from the beginning He showed it through His teaching, when He taught them as one having authority; through the leper, when He said, I will; be thou clean; through the centurion, when, on his saying, Speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed, He marveled, and proclaimed him above all; through the sea, when He bridled it with a word only; through the demons, when they confessed Him to be judge, and with much authority He cast them out. Here again in another, greater way He compels His very enemies to confess His equality in honor, and by their mouth He makes it manifest. For He, showing His freedom from vainglory (for a great crowd stood around, blocking the entrance, for which reason they also let him down from above), did not immediately rush to the visible cure of the body, but receives the occasion from them; and He first healed what was unseen, the soul, by forgiving his sins; which saved that man, but brought no great glory to Himself. For they, being troubled by wickedness and wishing to find fault, unwittingly caused what had happened to shine forth. For He, being resourceful, used their envy for the manifestation of the sign. Since, then, they were in an uproar and saying, This man blasphemes; who can forgive sins, but God alone? let us see what He says. Did He then remove the suspicion? And yet if He were not equal, He ought to have said, Why do you attribute to me an unfitting assumption? I am far from this power. But now He said none of these things; but quite the contrary, He both affirmed and ratified it, both by His own voice and by the display of the miracle. For since for one to say something about himself seemed to be offensive to the hearers, through others He confirms the things concerning Himself; and the wonderful thing is, not only through friends, but also through enemies; for this is the abundance of His wisdom. Through friends, when He said, I will; be thou clean, and when He said, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel; but now through enemies. For since they had said that no one can forgive sins, but God alone, He added, But that you may know that the Son of man has power on earth to forgive sins, (then says He to the paralytic,) Arise, take up your bed, and go to your house. And not only here, but also elsewhere when they said again, For a good work we do not stone you, but for blasphemy, and because you, being a man, make yourself God; not even there did He refute this opinion, but again ratified it, saying, If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not; but if I do, though you believe not me, believe the works. 2. Here, however, He also shows another sign of His own divinity, not a small one, and of His equality of honor with the Father. For they were saying that to forgive sins is of God alone; but He not only forgives sins, but before this He also shows something else, which was of God alone: to bring forth the secrets in the heart. For they did not bring out into the open what they were thinking. For behold, some of the scribes, it says, said within themselves, This man blasphemes. And Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said, Why do you think evil in your hearts? And that to know secrets is of God 57.360 alone, hear what the prophet says: You alone know the hearts; and again, God searches hearts and reins. And Jeremiah also says, The heart is deep above all things, and it is man, and who shall know him? and, Man will look on the face, but God on the heart. And through many things one can see that it is of God alone to know the things in the mind. Showing, therefore, that He is God, equal to the one who begot Him, what they were reasoning within themselves (for fearing the crowd, they did not dare to bring their opinion out into the open), He uncovers this and makes it clear, showing here too great inoffensiveness. For Why, He says, do you think evil in your hearts? And yet if it were necessary to be indignant, the sick man ought to have been indignant as one who had been deceived, and to have said, I came for another thing

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Σκόπει δέ· ἄνωθεν ἔδειξε διὰ τῆς διδασκαλίας, ὅτε ἐδίδαξεν αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐξουσίαν ἔχων· διὰ τοῦ λεπροῦ, ὅτε εἶπε, Θέλω, καθαρίσθητι· διὰ τοῦ ἑκατοντάρχου, ὅτε εἰπόντα, Εἰπὲ λόγῳ μόνον, καὶ ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου, ἐθαύμασε καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντας ἀνεκήρυξε· διὰ τῆς θαλάττης, ὅτε αὐτὴν ἐχαλίνωσε λόγῳ μόνῳ· διὰ τῶν δαιμόνων, ὅτε αὐτὸν κριτὴν ἀνωμολόγουν, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς ἐξουσίας αὐτοὺς ἐξέβαλεν. Ἐνταῦθα πάλιν ἑτέρῳ μείζονι τρόπῳ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτοὺς καταναγκάζει ὁμολογῆσαι τὴν ὁμοτιμίαν, καὶ διὰ τοῦ στόματος αὐτῶν αὐτὸ καθίστησι φανερόν. Αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ τὸ ἀφιλότιμον δεικνὺς (καὶ γὰρ πολὺ περιειστήκει θέατρον τὴν εἴσοδον ἀποτειχίζον, διὸ καὶ ἄνωθεν αὐτὸν καθῆκαν), οὐκ ἐπέδραμεν εὐθέως τῇ τοῦ σώματος θεραπείᾳ τοῦ φαινομένου, ἀλλὰ παρ' ἐκείνων λαμβάνει τὴν ἀφορμήν· καὶ τὸ ἄδηλον πρῶτον ἐθεράπευσε, τὴν ψυχὴν, τὰ ἁμαρτήματα ἀφείς· ὅπερ ἐκεῖνον μὲν ἔσωζεν, αὐτῷ δὲ οὐ πολλὴν δόξαν ἔφερεν. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ ὑπὸ πονηρίας ἐνοχλούμενοι, καὶ ἐπισκῆψαι βουλόμενοι, ἐκλάμψαι τὸ γεγενημένον καὶ ἄκοντες παρεσκεύασαν. Καὶ γὰρ εὐμήχανος ὢν αὐτὸς, τῇ βασκανίᾳ αὐτῶν εἰς τὴν τοῦ σημείου φανέρωσιν ἀπεχρήσατο. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐθορυβοῦντο καὶ ἔλεγον· Οὗτος βλασφημεῖ· τίς δύναται ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας, εἰ μὴ μόνος ὁ Θεός; ἴδωμεν τί φησιν αὐτός. Ἆρα ἀνεῖλε τὴν ὑπόνοιαν; Καίτοιγε εἰ μὴ ἴσος ἦν, ἐχρῆν εἰπεῖν· Τί μοι προστρίβεσθε μὴ προσήκουσαν ὑπόληψιν; πόῤῥω ταύτης ἐγὼ τῆς δυνάμεως. Νῦν δὲ τούτων μὲν οὐδὲν εἶπε· τοὐναντίον δὲ ἅπαν καὶ ἐβεβαίωσε καὶ ἐκύρωσε, τῇ τε παρ' ἑαυτοῦ φωνῇ, καὶ τῇ τοῦ θαύματος ἐπιδείξει. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ τὸ αὐτόν τινα περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λέγειν ἐδόκει προσίστασθαι τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις, διὰ τῶν ἄλλων βεβαιοῖ τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ· καὶ τὸ δὴ θαυμαστὸν, ὅτι οὐ διὰ τῶν φίλων μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν· τοῦτο γὰρ ἡ περιουσία τῆς αὐτοῦ σοφίας. ∆ιὰ μὲν τῶν φίλων, ὅτε εἶπε, Θέλω, καθαρίσθητι, καὶ ὅτε εἶπεν, Οὐδὲ ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ τοσαύτην πίστιν εὗρον· διὰ δὲ τῶν ἐχθρῶν νῦν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπον, ὅτι οὐδεὶς δύναται ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας, εἰ μὴ μόνος ὁ Θεὸς, ἐπήγαγεν· Ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε, ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· (τότε λέγει τῷ παραλυτικῷ·) Ἐγερθεὶς ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου, καὶ ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου. Οὐκ ἐνταῦθα δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ πάλιν λεγόντων αὐτῶν· Περὶ καλοῦ ἔργου οὐ λιθάζομέν σε, ἀλλὰ περὶ βλασφημίας, καὶ ὅτι σὺ ἄνθρωπος ὢν, ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν Θεόν· οὐδὲ ἐκεῖ τὴν δόξαν ταύτην κατέλυσεν, ἀλλὰ πάλιν αὐτὴν ἐκύρωσε λέγων, Εἰ μὴ ποιῶ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Πατρός μου, μὴ πιστεύετέ μοι· εἰ δὲ ποιῶ, κἂν ἐμοὶ μὴ πιστεύητε, τοῖς ἔργοις πιστεύσατε. βʹ. Ἐνταῦθα μέντοι καὶ ἕτερον σημεῖον τῆς ἑαυτοῦ θεότητος δείκνυσιν οὐ μικρὸν, καὶ τῆς πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα ὁμοτιμίας. Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ ἔλεγον, ὅτι τὸ λύειν ἁμαρτήματα Θεοῦ μόνου ἐστίν· αὐτὸς δὲ οὐ λύει ἁμαρτήματα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸ τούτου ἕτερόν τι ἐπιδείκνυται, ὃ Θεοῦ μόνου ἦν, τὸ τὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ἀπόῤῥητα ἐκφέρειν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐξήνεγκαν εἰς μέσον ὅπερ ἐνενόουν. Ἰδοὺ γάρ τινες τῶν γραμματέων, φησὶν, ἐν ἑαυτοῖς εἶπον· Οὗτος βλασφημεῖ. Καὶ εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν, εἶπεν· Ἱνατί ἐνθυμεῖσθε πονηρὰ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν; Ὅτι δὲ Θεοῦ 57.360 μόνου ἐστὶ τὸ τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα εἰδέναι, ἄκουσον τί φησιν ὁ προφήτης· Σὺ ἐπίστασαι καρδίας μονώτατος· καὶ πάλιν, Ἐτάζων καρδίας καὶ νεφροὺς ὁ Θεός. Καὶ ὁ Ἱερεμίας δέ φησι· Βαθεῖα ἡ καρδία παρὰ πάντα, καὶ ἄνθρωπός ἐστι, καὶ τίς γνώσεται αὐτόν; καὶ, Ἄνθρωπος ὄψεται εἰς πρόσωπον, ὁ δὲ Θεὸς εἰς καρδίαν. Καὶ διὰ πολλῶν ἔστιν ἰδεῖν, ὅτι Θεοῦ μόνου ἐστὶ τὰ κατὰ διάνοιαν εἰδέναι. ∆εικνὺς τοίνυν, ὅτι Θεός ἐστιν, ἴσος τῷ γεγεννηκότι, ἅπερ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐλογίζοντο (δεδοικότες γὰρ τὸ πλῆθος, οὐκ ἐτόλμων αὐτῶν τὴν γνώμην εἰς τὸ μέσον ἐξενεγκεῖν), ταύτην ἐκκαλύπτει καὶ δήλην ποιεῖ, πολὺ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὸ ἀνεπαχθὲς ἐνδεικνύμενος. Ἱνατί γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐνθυμεῖσθε πονηρὰ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν; Καίτοιγε εἰ ἀγανακτῆσαι ἐχρῆν, τὸν κάμνοντα ἀγανακτῆσαι ἔδει ὡς διαπατηθέντα, καὶ εἰπεῖν· Ἕτερον ἦλθον