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So also in this case, if it was of their suspicion, and not of His own mind, He would have corrected it and said: Why do you think me equal to God? I am not equal. But He said nothing of the kind, but rather the contrary, and He proved that He is equal by what followed. For, "As the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son;" and, "That all may honor the Son, just as they honor the Father," and "The works that He does, these also the Son does likewise;" all these things are confirmations of His equality. And concerning the law He also says: "Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets." Thus He knows how to remove also the evil suspicions in the mind. But here the suspicion of being equal He not only does not remove, but even confirms. Wherefore also when they said elsewhere, "You make yourself God," He did not remove the suspicion, but even confirmed it, saying: "But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins," He says to the paralytic, "Take up your bed, and walk." That former point then, making himself equal to God, He intensified, showing that He is not opposed to God, but both says the same things, and teaches the same things as He. Henceforth He addresses the breaking of the Sabbath, saying: "Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keeps the law?" As if He said: The law said, "You shall not murder"; but you murder, and you accuse Me as transgressing the law? But why did He say, "None"? Because they were all seeking to kill Him. Even if I did break the law, He says, it was in saving a man; but you transgress it for evil. My act, even if it was a transgression, was for salvation, and I ought not to be judged by you who transgress in great things. For your act is an overthrow of the whole law. Then He also contends, although He had discoursed much and long ago; but then more loftily and according to His own dignity, but now more humbly. Why so? Because He did not wish to exasperate them continually. For now their anger was strained, and they were proceeding to murder. Therefore He holds back, restraining them by these two things: by convicting them of their boldness and saying, "Why do you seek to kill me?" and by saying with gentleness, "A man who has spoken the truth," and by showing that as murderers they are not worthy to judge another. But you, see both the humility of Christ's question, and the audacity of their answer. "You have a demon; who seeks to kill you?" This is a word of anger, and wrath, and of a soul acting shamelessly at being unexpectedly convicted, and forestalling them, as they thought. For just as some robbers, singing during their plotting, and then wishing to make their intended victim unguarded, do this through silence; so also did these. But He, refraining from exposing this, so as not to make them more shameless, again takes up His defense concerning the Sabbath, reasoning with them from the law. 3. And see how wisely. It is not surprising, He says, 59.277 if you disobey me, when you disobey the law, which you seem to hear, and which you believe to have been given by Moses. It is nothing new, then, if you do not pay attention to my words. For since they were saying, "God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not even know where he is from," He shows that they were insulting him also; for he gave the law, and they did not listen. I have done one work, and you all marvel. See how where He must make a defense, and accept what has happened as an accusation, He does not mention the Father, but brings forward His own person. I have done one work. He wishes to show that not to do it was to break the law; and that there are many things more authoritative than the law; and that Moses undertook to receive a commandment against the law, and more authoritative than the law. For circumcision is more authoritative than the Sabbath; and yet it is not of the law, but of the fathers. But I have done that which is more authoritative and better than circumcision. Then He does not mention a legal command; for instance, that the priests profane the Sabbath, as He has already said, but from a greater abundance. And the phrase, "You marvel," means this, you are disturbed, you are troubled. For if the law had to be firm, circumcision would not have been more authoritative than it. And He did not say,

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οὕτω καὶ τοῦτο, εἰ τῆς ἐκείνων ὑποψίας ἦν, καὶ μὴ τῆς αὐτοῦ γνώμης, διώρθωσεν ἂν καὶ εἶπεν· τί με νομίζετε ἴσον τῷ Θεῷ; Οὐκ εἰμὶ ἴσος. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὐναντίον, καὶ ἀπέδειξεν ὅτι ἴσος ἐστὶ διὰ τῶν ἑξῆς. Τὸ γὰρ, Ὥσπερ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς καὶ ζωοποιεῖ, οὕτω καὶ ὁ Υἱός· καὶ, Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσι τὸν Υἱὸν, καθὼς τιμῶσι τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ Τὰ ἔργα, ἃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ποιεῖ, ταῦτα καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ὁμοίως ποιεῖ· ταῦτα πάντα τῆς ἰσότητός ἐστι συστατικά. Καὶ περὶ τοῦ νόμου δὲ λέγει· Μὴ νομίσητε, ὅτι ἦλθον καταλῦσαι τὸν νόμον, ἢ τοὺς προφήτας. Οὕτως οἶδε καὶ τὰς ἐν διανοίᾳ πονηρὰς ὑπονοίας ἐξελεῖν. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ τὴν τοῦ ἴσου ὑπόνοιαν οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἀναιρεῖ, ἀλλὰ καὶ βεβαιοῖ. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ εἰπόντων αὐτῶν, ὅτι Ποιεῖς σεαυτὸν Θεὸν, οὐκ ἀνεῖλε τὴν ὑπόνοιαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐβεβαίωσεν εἰπών· Ἵνα δὲ εἰδῆτε, ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχει ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, λέγει τῷ παραλυτικῷ· Ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου, καὶ περιπάτει. Ἐκεῖνο μὲν οὖν τὸ πρότερον ἐπέτεινε, τὸ ἴσον ἑαυτὸν ποιεῖν τῷ Θεῷ, δεικνὺς ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀντίθεος, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ αὐτὰ λέγει, καὶ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐκείνῳ διδάσκει· λοιπὸν πρὸς τὴν τοῦ σαββάτου λύσιν ἵσταται λέγων· Οὐ Μωϋσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν νόμον, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ ὑμῶν τηρεῖ τὸν νόμον; Ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγεν· Εἶπεν ὁ νόμος, Οὐ φονεύσεις· ὑμεῖς δὲ φονεύετε, καὶ ἐμοὶ ἐγκαλεῖτε ὡς παραβαίνοντι τὸν νόμον; ∆ιατί δὲ εἶπεν, Οὐδείς; Ὅτι πάντες ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι. Ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν εἰ καὶ ἔλυσα τὸν νόμον, φησὶν, ἀλλὰ ἄνθρωπον σώσας· ὑμεῖς δὲ παραβαίνετε ἐπὶ κακῷ. Τὸ ἐμὸν εἰ καὶ παράβασις ἦν, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ, καὶ οὐκ ἐχρῆν ὑφ' ἡμῶν τῶν τὰ μεγάλα παραβαινόντων ἐμὲ κρίνεσθαι. Τὸ γὰρ ὑμέτερον, ἀνατροπὴ τοῦ νόμου παντός. Εἶτα καὶ ἐπαγωνίζεται, καίτοι πολλὰ καὶ πάλαι διαλεχθείς· ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν ὑψηλότερον καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν τὴν αὐτοῦ, νῦν δὲ ταπεινότερον. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι οὐκ ἐβούλετο συνεχῶς παρακνίζειν αὐτούς. Νῦν γὰρ τὰ τῆς ὀργῆς ἐπιτέτατο, καὶ εἰς φόνον προῄεσαν. ∆ιὸ μένει, δύο τούτοις καταστέλλων αὐτούς· τῷ τε ἐλέγξαι αὐτῶν τὸ τόλμημα καὶ εἰπεῖν, Τί με ζητεῖτε ἀποκτεῖναι; καὶ τῷ μετ' ἐπιεικείας εἰπεῖν, Ἄνθρωπον, ὃς τὴν ἀλήθειαν λελάληκα, καὶ τῷ δεῖξαι ὅτι φονῶντες οὐκ εἰσὶν ἄξιοι κρίνειν ἕτερον. Σὺ δὲ ὅρα καὶ τῆς ἐρωτήσεως τὸ ταπεινὸν τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ τῆς ἀποκρίσεως ἐκείνων τὸ θρασύ. ∆αιμόνιον ἔχεις· τίς σε ζητεῖ ἀποκτεῖναι; Ὀργῆς τὸ ῥῆμα, καὶ θυμοῦ, καὶ ψυχῆς ἀναισχυντούσης ἐπὶ τῷ παραδόξως ἐληλέγχθαι, καὶ προκαταπληττομένης αὐτῶν, ὡς ᾤοντο. Καθάπερ γὰρ λῃσταί τινες ᾄδοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐπιβουλαῖς εἶτα βουλόμενοι ἀφύλακτον ἐργάσασθαι τὸν ἐπιβουλευόμενον, διὰ τῆς σιωπῆς τοῦτο ποιοῦσιν· οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι. Αὐτὸς δὲ ἀφεὶς ἐλέγξαι τοῦτο, ὥστε μὴ ἀναισχυντοτέρους ποιῆσαι, πάλιν τῆς ἀπολογίας ἅπτεται τῆς ὑπὲρ τοῦ σαββάτου, ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου συλλογιζόμενος αὐτούς. γʹ. Καὶ ὅρα πῶς συνετῶς. Οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν, φησὶν, 59.277 εἰ ἐμοῦ παρακούετε, ὅπου γε τοῦ νόμου, οὗ δοκεῖτε ἀκούειν, καὶ ὃν νομίζετε παρὰ Μωϋσέως δεδόσθαι, παρακούετε. Οὐδὲν οὖν καινὸν, εἰ τοῖς ἐμοῖς οὐ προσέχετε λόγοις. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἔλεγον, ὅτι Μωϋσεῖ λελάληκεν ὁ Θεὸς, τοῦτον δὲ οὐδὲ οἴδαμεν πόθεν ἔστι, δείκνυσιν ὅτι καὶ εἰς ἐκεῖνον ὕβριζον· καὶ γὰρ τὸν νόμον ἐκεῖνος ἔδωκε, καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν. Ἓν ἔργον ἐποίησα, καὶ πάντες θαυμάζετε. Σκόπει πῶς ἔνθα ἂν ἀπολογήσασθαι δέῃ, καὶ ὡς ἔγκλημα δέχεσθαι τὸ γεγονὸς, οὐ μέμνηται τοῦ Πατρὸς, ἀλλὰ τὸ αὐτοῦ πρόσωπον εἰσάγει. Ἓν ἔργον ἐποίησα. Θέλει δεῖξαι, ὅτι τὸ μὴ ποιῆσαι, λῦσαι τὸν νόμον ἦν· καὶ ὅτι ἐστὶ πολλὰ τοῦ νόμου κυριώτερα· καὶ ὅτι ἐντολὴν ἠνέσχετο δέξασθαι Μωϋσῆς κατὰ τοῦ νόμου, καὶ τοῦ νόμου κυριωτέραν. Τοῦ γὰρ σαββάτου ἡ περιτομὴ κυριωτέρα· καίτοι οὐκ ἔστι τοῦ νόμου, ἀλλὰ τῶν πατέρων. Ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ τῆς περιτομῆς τὸ κυριώτερον ἐποίησα καὶ κρεῖττον. Εἶτα οὐ μέμνηται ἐντολῆς νομικῆς· οἷον, ὅτι οἱ ἱερεῖς τὸ σάββατον βεβηλοῦσι, καθάπερ ἤδη εἶπεν, ἀλλ' ἐκ μείζονος περιουσίας. Τὸ δὲ, Θαυμάζετε, τοῦτό ἐστι, θορυβεῖσθε, ταράττεσθε. Εἰ γὰρ ἔδει εἶναι βέβαιον τὸν νόμον, οὐκ ἂν ἡ περιτομὴ αὐτοῦ κυριωτέρα ἦν. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν,