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to one possessing reasonable logic, that the one who said, "Let us make man," is God, the Father of all things; and he calls together with himself the eternally existing with him, God the Word, the only-begotten Son, begotten from him without beginning and without time, and at the same time also his Holy Spirit, which is not alien to him nor to his own Son. For if it were another who formed man, that is, who also created the world, and another the good God above from whom Christ came down, Christ would not have taken a body for himself and formed it, reproducing in himself the image of the Demiurge. But it is clear that he himself is the creator of man and of the world, to whom the Father said, "Let us make man in our image and after our likeness"; and from the one work the craftsman will be shown to be manifest, that this is the one who then made man, both having formed the body of Adam from the earth and having made it into a living soul. Wherefore also Saint John testified in the holy Gospel, saying that "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God; all things were made through him, and without him not even one thing was made" and what follows. But if all things were made in him and by him, he himself then formed Adam and he himself again re-formed for himself the body from Mary the virgin and perfectly united his whole incarnation, which was then formed by him and now united in himself. But if he took into himself an alien work of one who formed the creation evilly and who is evil according to your teaching, and if he has at all used the evil works which the evil maker, according to you, wrought, then he has been mixed with the evil of the maker by both use and benefaction and by his own image. But it is not possible. For if he became man, he took not only flesh 2.196 but also a soul. For this will be clear; since from where would he say, "I have authority to receive my soul and to lay it down"? Therefore having taken up the whole economy, the image spoken of by the creator, he took up the whole † economy, the Word having come in body and soul and in all things in which man consists. And with these things thus accomplished, your poison is entirely obscured, and your position, which is without foundation, has fallen, having no firm-set foundation of truth. 5. But if you take what you wish from the divine scripture and leave behind what you wish, then you have set yourself up as a judge, not an interpreter of the laws but a cherry-picker of the things not written according to your mind, but which, though being true, have been falsely altered by you according to the mind of your deceit and of those deceived by you. But if an altogether evil maker wrought the things here, I mean the world, for what reason did the one from the good Father come into this age? And if it was to save men, then he took care of his own and the creator would no longer be another; but if he was not providing for his own, but wishes to intrude on what belongs to another and to save what is not his, he is either a flatterer, fawning on what belongs to another, or vainglorious, so that he may appear better than the creator with respect to the alien things which he tries to save, desiring what is not his own, and he will no longer be true; or because he is mediocre according to you, O impostor, and having no creation of his own, desiring what belongs to another, he tries to plunder these things, acquiring for himself souls from what belongs to another, souls which are not his and of his Father. But if the souls are indeed his and appear to have come from above, then they were sent into a good world by the good God from above, according to you, and not into an evil work. But if they were sent for some use which you perhaps invent myths about, but having entered they fell away to another, that is, so that they might do something just, but they wrought evil, the one who sent 2.197 them will be seen as not having foreknowledge; since he sent them for one thing and they were found to have done another. Or again if you should say that

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τὸν εὔλογον λογισμὸν κεκτημένῳ ὅτι ὁ εἰπών «ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον» ὁ θεός ἐστιν ὁ τῶν ὅλων πατήρ· συγκαλεῖται δὲ μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ τὸν ἀεὶ ὄντα σὺν αὐτῷ θεὸν Λόγον υἱὸν μονογενῆ, ἐξ αὐτοῦ ἀνάρχως καὶ ἀχρόνως γεγεννημένον, ἅμα δὲ καὶ τὸ ἅγιον αὐτοῦ πνεῦμα τὸ οὐκ ἀλλότριον αὐτοῦ οὐδὲ τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ. εἰ γὰρ ἄλλος ἦν ὁ πλάσας τὸν ἄνθρωπον τουτέστιν καὶ τὸν κόσμον κτίσας, ἄλλος δὲ ὁ ἄνω ἀγαθὸς θεὸς παρ' οὗ κατῆλθεν ὁ Χριστός, οὐκ ἂν ὁ Χριστὸς ἐλάμβανεν ἑαυτῷ σῶμα καὶ ἔπλασε, τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ δημιουργοῦ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀνατυπῶν. ἀλλὰ δῆλον ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ δημιουργὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ τοῦ κόσμου, ᾧ εἶπεν ὁ πατήρ «ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ' εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν καὶ καθ' ὁμοίωσιν»· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἔργου συσταθήσεται φανερὸς γινόμενος ὁ τεχνίτης ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τότε τὸν ἄνθρωπον πεποιηκώς, πλάσας τε ἐκ γῆς τὸ τοῦ Ἀδὰμ σῶμα καὶ ποιήσας αὐτὸ εἰς ψυχὴν ζῶσαν. διὸ καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν ὁ ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ εὐαγγελίῳ λέγων ὅτι «ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος. οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν θεόν· πάντα δι' αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν» καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. εἰ δὲ πάντα ἐν αὐτῷ ἐγένετο καὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, αὐτὸς τότε τὸν Ἀδὰμ ἔπλασε καὶ αὐτὸς πάλιν τὸ σῶμα ἀπὸ Μαρίας τῆς παρθένου εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀνεπλάσατο καὶ τελείως τὴν πᾶσαν αὐτοῦ ἐνανθρώπησιν συνήνωσε τὴν ὑπ' αὐτοῦ τότε πλασθεῖσαν καὶ νῦν ἐν ἑαυτῷ συνενωθεῖσαν. εἰ δὲ ἀλλοτρίαν ἐργασίαν εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἔλαβε τοῦ κακῶς τὴν πλάσιν πλάσαντος καὶ κακοῦ ὑπάρχοντος κατὰ τὴν σοῦ διδασκαλίαν, καὶ εἰ ὅλως κέχρηται τοῖς κακοῖς ποιήμασιν οἷς ὁ κατὰ σὲ κακὸς ποιητὴς εἰργάσατο, ἄρα ἐπεμίγη τῇ κακίᾳ τοῦ ποιητοῦ χρήσει τε καὶ εὐεργεσίᾳ καὶ τῇ ἰδίᾳ αὐτοῦ εἰκόνι. ἀλλὰ οὐκ ἐνδέχεται. εἰ γὰρ ἐνηνθρώπησεν, οὐ μόνον σάρκα 2.196 εἴληφεν ἀλλὰ καὶ ψυχήν. δῆλον γὰρ ἔσται τοῦτο· ἐπεὶ πόθεν ἔλεγεν «ἐξουσίαν ἔχω λαβεῖν τὴν ψυχήν μου καὶ θεῖναι αὐτήν»; τὴν πᾶσαν τοίνυν πραγματείαν ἀναδεξάμενος, τὴν ῥηθεῖσαν ὑπὸ τοῦ δημιουργοῦ εἰκόνα, πᾶσαν † πραγματείαν ἀνεδέξατο, ἐν τῷ σώματι καὶ ψυχῇ ἐλθὼν ὁ Λόγος καὶ ἐν ὁποίοις ἅπασίν ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος. τούτων δὲ οὕτως τελεσθέντων ἐξ ἅπαντος ἠμαύρωταί σου τὸ δηλητήριον, καὶ ἔπεσέν σου ἡ στάσις ἡ ἀθεμελίωτος, μὴ ἔχουσα πῆξιν ἑδραιώματος ἀληθείας. 5. Εἰ δὲ καὶ ἃ βούλει λαμβάνεις ἀπὸ τῆς θείας γραφῆς καὶ ἃ βούλει καταλιμπάνεις, ἄρα γοῦν κριτὴς προεκάθισας, οὐχ ἑρμηνευτὴς τῶν νόμων ἀλλὰ ἐκλογεὺς τῶν οὐ κατὰ τὸν νοῦν σου γραφέντων, ἀλλὰ ὄντων μὲν ἀληθινῶν παρὰ σοὶ δὲ μεταποιηθέντων ψευδῶς κατὰ τὸν νοῦν τῆς σοῦ ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ σοῦ ἠπατημένων. εἰ δὲ καὶ ὅλως κακὸς ποιητὴς τὰ ἐνταῦθα εἰργάσατο, φημὶ δὲ τὸν κόσμον, τίνος ἕνεκα ἦλθεν ὁ ἀπὸ ἀγαθοῦ πατρὸς εἰς τόνδε τὸν αἰῶνα; καὶ εἰ μὲν ἵνα σώσῃ ἀνθρώπους, ἄρα τῶν ἰδίων ἐπεμελήσατο καὶ οὐκέτι ἄλλος εἴη ὁ δημιουργός· εἰ δὲ οὐ τῶν ἰδίων προενόει, βούλεται δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἐπεμβαίνειν καὶ τὰ οὐκ ὄντα αὐτοῦ διασῴζειν, ἢ κόλαξ ἐστὶ τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις προσλιπαρῶν ἢ κενόδοξος, ἵνα κρείττων τοῦ κτιστοῦ φανῇ πρὸς τὰ ἀλλότρια ἃ διασῴζειν πειρᾶται, τῶν μὴ ἰδίων ἐφιέμενος, καὶ οὐκέτι ἔσται ἀληθινός· ἢ ὅτι μέτριός ἐστι κατὰ σέ, ὦ ἀγύρτα, καὶ μὴ ἔχων κτίσιν ἑαυτοῦ, τὰ ἀλλότρια ἐπιθυμῶν ταῦτα συλᾶν πειρᾶται, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων ἑαυτῷ περιποιούμενος ψυχὰς τὰς οὐκ οὔσας αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ πατρός. εἰ δὲ αὐτοῦ μέν εἰσιν αἱ ψυχαὶ καὶ ἄνωθεν ἐλθοῦσαι φαίνονται, ἄρα εἰς ἀγαθὸν κόσμον ἀπεστάλησαν παρὰ τοῦ ἄνωθεν κατὰ σὲ ἀγαθοῦ θεοῦ καὶ οὐκ εἰς πονηρὸν ἔργον. εἰ δὲ ἀπεστάλησαν διά τινα μὲν χρῆσιν ἣν τάχα μυθοποιεῖς, εἰσελθοῦσαι δὲ μετέπεσον εἰς ἑτέραν, τουτέστιν ἵνα δίκαιόν τι πράξωσι, πονηρὸν δὲ εἰργάσαντο, ὀφθήσεται ὁ ἀποστείλας 2.197 αὐτὰς πρόγνωσιν ἂν μὴ ἔχων· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτὰς δι' ἕτερον καὶ ἕτερόν τι εὑρέθησαν ἐργασάμεναι. ἢ πάλιν ἐὰν εἴπῃς ὅτι