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snatched you 63.844 from the hand of demons, enduring countless dangers every day, and by his own deaths acquiring great security for others. But is the chief of his good deeds and the crown of his philosophy, the sacrificing of his son? But here too we shall find the first place belongs to Paul, who sacrificed not a son, but himself countless times, as I have already said. What might one admire in Isaac? Many other things, certainly, but especially his forbearance, because when digging wells and being driven from his own territories, he did not retaliate, but when he saw them being filled in, he endured it, and always moved to another place, not always confronting those who troubled him, but withdrawing and yielding his own property everywhere, until he had satisfied their unjust desire. But Paul, seeing not wells being filled in with stones, but his own body, not only did not yield, like him, but entering in, he strove with the stones to bring those stoning him into heaven. For the more the spring was buried, the more it burst forth, and poured out more rivers of endurance. Does Scripture admire the endurance of his son? And what soul of adamant could show the endurance of Paul? For he did not serve for twice seven years, but his whole life for the bride of Christ, not only being scorched by the heat of the day and the frost of the night, but enduring countless snowstorms of temptations, and now having his body cut by whips, now by stones, and now fighting with wild beasts, now boxing with the sea, and with continual hunger day and night and cold, and everywhere leaping beyond the wrestling-pits, and snatching the sheep from the throat of the devil. But was Joseph temperate? But I fear it may be ridiculous to praise Paul on this account, who crucified himself to the world, and saw not only the beautiful things in bodies, but all things, as we see dust and ashes; and as a dead man might be unmoved toward a dead man, so with precision he quieted the stirrings of nature, and never suffered anything of human passion. All men are astonished at Job, and very rightly so; for he was a great athlete, and able to look Paul himself in the face because of his endurance, because of the purity of his life, because of the testimony of God, because of that steadfast battle, because of the wondrous victory after the battle. But Paul did not pass his life struggling thus for many months, but for many years, not dissolving clods of earth by scraping them of their discharge, but continually falling into the very mouth of the spiritual lion, and wrestling with countless temptations, he was stronger than any rock; being reproached not by three or four friends, but by all the unbelieving false brethren, being spat upon, being reviled. But was Job's hospitality great, and his philanthropy toward those in need? We do not deny it; but we shall find it as much inferior to Paul's as the body is to the soul. For what he showed toward those maimed in the flesh, this one did for those disfigured in the soul, setting aright all who were lame and crippled in their reasoning, and clothing the naked and unseemly with the robe of philosophy. And in bodily things also he was so much superior, by as much as it is a greater thing for one living in poverty and hunger to help those in need, than to do this out of abundance. For 63.845 his house was open to everyone who came, but Paul's soul was spread over the whole world, and he received entire peoples, saying: You are not restricted by us, but you are restricted in your own affections. And the one, having countless sheep and oxen, was generous toward those in need; but this one, possessing nothing more than his body, from it he provided for those in need, and cries out saying: These hands ministered to my needs and to those who were with me, having the labor of his body as income for the hungry and famishing. But did the worms and the wounds cause Job grievous and unendurable pains?

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δαιμόνων ἥρπα 63.844 σε τῆς χειρὸς, μυρίους καθ' ἑκάστην ὑπομένων κινδύνους, καὶ τοῖς οἰκείοις θανάτοις ἑτέροις πολλὴν ἀσφάλειαν κτώμενος. Τὸ δὲ κεφάλαιον αὐτοῦ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἐστι καὶ ἡ κορωνὶς τῆς φιλοσοφίας, τὸ τὸν υἱὸν καταθύσαι; Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὰ πρωτεῖα παρὰ τῷ Παύλῳ ὄντα εὑρήσομεν, ὃς οὐχὶ υἱὸν, ἀλλ' ἑαυτὸν μυριάκις κατέθυσεν, ὅπερ ἔφθην εἰπών. Τί ἄν τις θαυμάσειε τοῦ Ἰσαάκ; πολλὰ μὲν καὶ ἄλλα, μάλιστα δὲ αὐτοῦ τὴν ἀνεξικακίαν, ὅτι φρέατα ὀρύττων, καὶ τῶν οἰκείων ἐλαυνόμενος ὅρων, οὐκ ἐπεξῄει, ἀλλὰ καταχωννύμενα ὁρῶν ἠνείχετο, καὶ πρὸς ἕτερον ἀεὶ μεθίστατο τόπον, οὐχ ὁμόσε ἀεὶ τοῖς λυποῦσι χωρῶν, ἀλλ' ἐξιστάμενος καὶ παραχωρῶν πανταχοῦ τῶν οἰκείων κτημάτων, ἕως αὐτῶν τὴν ἄδικον ἐκόρεσεν ἐπιθυμίαν. Ἀλλ' ὁ Παῦλος οὐ φρέατα λίθοις καταχωννύμενα ὁρῶν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα, οὐ παρεχώρει, καθάπερ ἐκεῖνος, μόνον, ἀλλ' εἰσιὼν, τοῖς λίθοις τοὺς βάλλοντας αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰσάγειν ἐφιλονείκει. Ὅσῳ γὰρ κατεχώννυτο ἡ πηγὴ, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἐξεῤῥήγνυτο, καὶ πλείους ἐξέχεε ποταμοὺς εἰς ὑπομονήν. Τὸν παῖδα θαυμάζει τούτου τῆς καρτερίας ἡ Γραφή; Καὶ ποία ἀδαμαντίνη ψυχὴ τὴν Παύλου δύναιτ' ἂν ἐπιδείξασθαι ὑπομονήν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ δὶς ἑπτὰ ἔτη ἐδούλευσεν, ἀλλὰ τὸν πάντα βίον ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ Χριστοῦ νύμφης, οὐ συγκαιόμενος μόνον τῷ καύματι τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τῷ παγετῷ τῆς νυκτὸς, ἀλλὰ μυρίας νιφάδας πειρασμῶν ὑπομένων, καὶ νῦν μὲν μάστιξι, νῦν δὲ λίθοις τὸ σῶμα κατατεμνόμενος, καὶ νῦν μὲν θηρίοις μαχόμενος, νῦν δὲ πελάγει πυκτεύων, καὶ λιμῷ διηνεκεῖ ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς καὶ κρυμῷ, καὶ πανταχοῦ ὑπὲρ τὰ σκάμματα πηδῶν, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου φάρυγγος ἀφαρπάζων. Ἀλλὰ σώφρων ὁ Ἰωσήφ; Ἀλλὰ δέδοικαμὴ γέλως ᾖ τὸν Παῦλον ἐντεῦθεν ἐγκωμιάζειν, ὃς ἐσταύρωσεν ἑαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ, καὶ οὐ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἐν τοῖς σώμασι μόνον, ἀλλὰ πάντα τὰ πράγματα οὕτως ἑώρα, ὡς ἡμεῖς τὴν κόνιν καὶ τὴν τέφραν· καὶ ὡς ἂν νεκρὸς πρὸς νεκρὸν ἀκίνητος γένοιτο, οὕτω μετὰ ἀκριβείας τῆς φύσεως τὰ σκιρτήματα κατευνάζων, οὐδὲν οὐδέποτε πρὸς ἀνθρώπινον πάθος ἔπαθεν. Ἐκπλήττονται τὸν Ἰὼβ πάντες ἄνθρωποι, καὶ μάλα εἰκότως· καὶ γὰρ μέγας ἀθλητὴς, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν τὸν Παῦλον ἀντιβλέψαι δυνάμενος διὰ τὴν ὑπομονὴν, διὰ τὴν τοῦ βίου καθαρότητα, διὰ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ μαρτυρίαν, διὰ τὴν καρτερὰν μάχην ἐκείνην, διὰ τὴν θαυμαστὴν νίκην τὴν μετὰ τὴν μάχην. Ἀλλὰ Παῦλος οὐχὶ μῆνας πολλοὺς ἀγωνιζόμενος οὕτω διῆγεν, ἀλλ' ἔτη πολλὰ, οὐχὶ τήκων βώλακας γῆς ἀπὸ ἰχῶρος ξέων, ἀλλ' εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦ λέοντος τὸ νοητὸν στόμα συνεχῶς ἐμπίπτων, καὶ μυρίοις παλαίων πειρασμοῖς, πάσης πέτρας στεῤῥότερος ἦν· οὐχὶ παρὰ τριῶν φίλων ἢ τεσσάρων, ἀλλὰ παρὰ πάντων ὀνειδιζόμενος τῶν ἀπιστούντων ψευδαδέλφων, ἐμπτυόμενος, λοιδορούμενος. Ἀλλ' ἡ φιλοξενία τοῦ Ἰὼβ μεγάλη, καὶ ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δεομένους φιλανθρωπία; Οὐδὲ ἡμεῖς ἀντεροῦμεν· ἀλλὰ τῆς Παύλου τοσοῦτον καταδεεστέραν εὑρήσομεν, ὅσον ψυχῆς σῶμα ἀφέστηκεν. Ἃ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος περὶ τοὺς τὴν σάρκα πεπηρωμένους ἐπεδείκνυτο. ταῦτα οὗτος περὶ τοὺς τὴν ψυχὴν λελωβημένους ἔπραττε, πάντας τοὺς χωλοὺς καὶ ἀναπήρους τὸν λογισμὸν διορθούμενος, καὶ τοὺς γυμνοὺς καὶ ἀσχημονοῦντας περιβάλλων τῇ τῆς φιλοσοφίας στολῇ. Καὶ ἐν τοῖς σωματικοῖς δὲ τοσοῦτον αὐτοῦ περιῆν, ὅσῳ πολλῷ μεῖζον τὸ τὸν πενίᾳ συζῶντα καὶ λιμῷ βοηθεῖν τοῖς δεομένοις, τοῦ ἐκ περιουσίας τοῦτο ποιεῖν. Τοῦ 63.845 μὲν γὰρ ἡ οἰκία παντὶ ἐλθόντι ἀνέῳκτο, αὐτοῦ δὲ ἡ ψυχὴ πάσῃ τῇ οἰκουμένῃ ἥπλωτο, καὶ ὁλοκλήρους δήμους ὑπεδέχετο λέγων· Οὐ στενοχωρεῖσθε ἐν ἡμῖν, στενοχωρεῖσθε δὲ ἐν τοῖς σπλάγχνοις ὑμῶν. Καὶ ὁ μὲν προβάτων αὐτῷ καὶ βοῶν ὄντων ἀπείρων, φιλότιμος περὶ τοὺς δεομένους ἦν· οὗτος δὲ οὐδὲν πλέον κεκτημένος τοῦ σώματος, ἀπ' αὐτοῦ τοῖς δεομένοις ἐπήρκει, καὶ βοᾷ λέγων· Ταῖς χρείαις μου καὶ τοῖς οὖσι μετ' ἐμοῦ ὑπηρέτησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὗται, τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος ἐργασίαν πρόσοδον τοῖς πεινῶσι καὶ λιμώττουσι κεκτημένος. Ἀλλ' οἱ σκώληκες καὶ τὰ τραύματα χαλεπὰς καὶ ἀκαρτερήτους παρεῖχον τῷ Ἰὼβ τὰς ὀδύνας;