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from the beauty of created things, the creator is contemplated proportionately;” and: “For his invisible attributes, from the creation of the world, are clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, both his eternal power and deity.” Therefore, contemplating these things, one must be exceedingly amazed, and say to God: “How awesome are your works.” But to us who have been enlightened by you, it is known and understood that your works are awesome; but your enemies, wallowing in darkness, even if they should ever wish to discourse upon your works, and to give, as it were, natural explanations, fall far short of the greatness of your power, having nothing sound or true to say. Therefore we say: “In the greatness of your power your enemies shall lie to you. Let all the earth worship you and sing psalms to you, let them sing psalms to your name. Diapsalma.” The first commands were to all the earth, that is, to all the nations, prophetically commanded; but since there was need of prayer to be able to accomplish these things through works, the divine Spirit necessarily, after the first things, turns to God Himself, sending up a prayer on behalf of all the earth. Therefore he says: “Let all the earth worship you and sing psalms to you, let them sing psalms to your name.” But instead of: “All the earth,” Symmachus translated more clearly, saying: “All who are on the earth;” indicating more plainly that the command was not given to the Jews, but to all men upon the earth. For they were in need of the greatest prayer, so that by the power of God some paradoxical change might occur in them, toward 23.652 no longer heeding the polytheistic error, but to worship only whom one must worship, the one and only and worshipful God, and to fulfill the command through which it was said: “Sing psalms then to his name.” In order that these things may happen, therefore, the Holy Spirit prays, saying: “Let all the earth worship you and sing psalms to you, let them sing psalms to your name.” “Come and see the works of God, awesome in his counsels toward the sons of men.” As to those who are called, being far off, the divine name commands them to come near, saying: “Come.” And this the divine Apostle presented, saying: “And he came and preached peace to you who were far off, and peace to those who were near.” And the word calls the nations of the whole inhabited world to the knowledge of God, and to the contemplation of his works. For being far off from God, they neither saw nor knew. Therefore he says: “Come and see the works of God;” concerning which it was said above: “Say to God: How awesome are your works!” But formerly he commanded to say: “How awesome are your works!” But since it was likely that those who were far off were ignorant of what the works of God were, he consequently says here to the same people: “Come and see the works of God;” and having seen these things you will learn that he is awesome in his counsels beyond the sons of men. Symmachus rendered the meaning more clearly, saying: “Come and see the deeds of God, awesome devices for the sons of men.” For he devised all things for the salvation of the sons of men. Then he teaches what God is recorded in history as having done previously among the ancients. And what these things are, he adds next: “He who turns the sea into dry land; in the river they will pass on foot.” And according to Symmachus: “He changed,” he says, “the sea into dry land; they crossed the river on foot.” And these things are reported in the writing of history; which indeed are necessarily proclaimed to the nations, as they do not know them, so that they may learn that the people of God of old were once enslaved to the Egyptians, and were subject to the error of Egyptian idolatry; but God has worked great and awesome things for them, on the one hand scourging the Egyptians with divinely-sent plagues, and on the other hand freeing them from bitter slavery. For these were the awesome works of God, not only these, but also at the Red Sea; which, having changed it into dry land, he saved his own people, but delivered the ungodly to the depth of destruction. And learning these things, O you, he says,

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καλλονῆς κτισμάτων ἀναλόγως ὁ γενεσιουργὸς θεωρεῖται·» καί· «Τὰ ἀόρατα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα καθορᾶται· ἤ τε ἀΐδιος αὐτοῦ δύναμις καὶ θειότης.» Ταῦτ' οὖν θεωροῦντας, ὑπερεκπλήττεσθαι δεῖ, καὶ λέγειν τῷ Θεῷ· «Ὡς φοβερὰ τὰ ἔργα σου.» Ἀλλ' ἡμῖν μὲν τοῖςὑπὸ σοῦ πεφωτισμένοις ἔγνωσται καὶ κατείληπται τὰ ἔργα σου ὄντα φοβερά· οἱ δὲ ἐχθροί σου ἐν σκότῳ καλινδούμενοι, κἂν ἐθέλωσί ποτε περὶ τῶν σῶν ἔργων διεξιέναι, καὶ λόγους ὡς οἷόν τε φυσικοὺς ἀποδιδόναι, μακρὰν ἀποπίπτουσι τοῦ πλήθους τῆς σῆς δυνάμεως, οὐδὲν ὑγιὲς οὐδὲ ἀληθὲς ἔχοντες λέγειν. ∆ιό φαμεν· «Ἐν τῷ πλήθει τῆς δυνάμεώς σου ψεύσονταί σε οἱ ἐχθροί σου. Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ προσκυνησάτωσάν σοι καὶ ψαλάτωσάν σοι, ψαλάτωσαν τῷ ὀνόματί σου. ∆ιάψαλμα.» Τὰ μὲν πρῶτα παραγγέλματα ἦν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ, δηλαδὴ πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσι, προφητικῶς παρηγγελμένα· ἐπεὶ δὲ εὐχῆς ἦν χρεία εἰς τὸ δυνηθῆναι δι' ἔργων ταῦτα χωρῆσαι, ἀναγκαίως τὸ θεῖον Πνεῦμα μετὰ τὰ πρῶτα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπιστρέφει τὸν Θεὸν, εὐχὴν ὑπὲρ πάσης τῆς γῆς ἀναπέμπον. ∆ιό φησι· «Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ προσκυνησάτωσάν σοι καὶ ψαλάτωσάν σοι, ψαλάτωσαν τῷ ὀνόματί σου.» Ἀντὶ δὲ τοῦ· «Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ,» ὁ Σύμμαχος σαφέστερον ἡρμήνευσεν εἰπών· «Πάντες οἱ ἐπὶ γῆς·» λευκότερον δηλώσας, ὅτι μὴ Ἰουδαίοις τὸ παράγγελμα δέδοτο, ἀλλὰ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐπὶ γῆς ἀνθρώποις. Μεγίστης γὰρ ἐδέοντο εὐχῆς, ὡς ἂν δυνάμει Θεοῦ παράδοξος γένοιτό τις ἐν αὐτοῖς μεταβολὴ πρὸς 23.652 τὸ μηκέτι μὲν τῇ πολυθέῳ προσέχειν πλάνῃ, μόνον δὲ σέβειν ὃν δεῖ καὶ προσκυνεῖν, τὸν ἕνα καὶ μόνον καὶ προσκυνητὸν Θεὸν, ἐπιτελεῖν τε τὸ πρόσταγμα δι' οὗ ἐλέγετο· «Ψάλατε δὴ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ.» Ἵν' οὖν ταῦτα γένηται, εὔχεται τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον λέγον· «Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ προσκυνησάτωσάν σοι καὶ ψαλάτωσάν σοι, ψαλάτωσαν τῷ ὀνόματί σου.» «∆εῦτε καὶ ἴδετε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ, φοβερὸς ἐν βουλαῖς παρὰ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων.» Ὡς μακρὰν ἀφεστηκόσι τοῖς καλουμένοις τὸ θεῖον ὄνομα πλησίον ἔρχεσθαι προστάττει λέγον· «∆εῦτε.» Τοῦτο δὲ ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος παρίστη εἰπών· «Καὶ ἐλθὼν εὐηγγελίσατο εἰρήνην ὑμῖν τοῖς μακρὰν, καὶ εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐγγύς.» Καλεῖ δὲ ὁ λόγος τὰ καθ' ὅλης τῆς οἰκουμένης ἔθνη ἐπὶ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ γνῶσιν, ἐπί τε τὴν θεωρίαν τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ. Μακρὰν γὰρ ἀφεστῶτα τοῦ Θεοῦ οὔτε ἑώρα, οὔτε ἐγίνωσκε. ∆ιό φησι· «∆εῦτε καὶ ἴδετε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ·» περὶ ὧν ἀνωτέρω ἐλέγετο· «Εἴπατε τῷ Θεῷ· Ὡς φοβερὰ τὰ ἔργα σου!» Ἀλλὰ πάλαι μὲν προσέταττε λέγειν· «Ὡς φοβερὰ τὰ ἔργα σου!» Ἐπειδὴ δὲ εἰκὸς ἦν ἀγνοεῖν τοὺς μακρὰν ἀφεστῶτας τίνα ἦν τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀκολούθως ἐνταῦθα πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς φάσκει· «∆εῦτε καὶ ἴδετε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ·» ἰδόντες δὲ ταῦτα μαθήσεσθε, ὅτι φοβερός ἐστιν ἐν βουλαῖς ὑπὲρ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Τρανώτερον τὴν διάνοιαν ἀπέδωκεν ὁ Σύμμαχος εἰπών· «Ἔλθετε καὶ ἴδετε πράξεις τοῦ Θεοῦ, φοβερὰ μηχανήματα ὑπὲρ υἱῶν ἀνθρώπων.» Πάντα γὰρ ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας τῶν υἱῶν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐμηχανήσατο. Εἶτα διδάσκει ὅσα πρότερον παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς πεποιηκὼς ὁ Θεὸς ἱστορεῖται. Τίνα δὲ ταῦτα, ἐπιλέγει ἑξῆς· «Ὁ μεταστρέφων τὴν θάλασσαν εἰς ξηράν· ἐν ποταμῷ διελεύσονται ποδί.» Κατὰ δὲ τὸν Σύμμαχον· «Μετέβαλε, φησὶ, τὴν θάλασσαν εἰς ξηράν· ποταμὸν διέβησαν ποδί.» Ταῦτα δὲ φέρεται ἐν τῇ τῆς ἱστορίας γραφῇ· ἃ δὴ ἀναγκαίως ὡς μὴ εἰδόσι τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἀπαγγέλλεται, ὡς ἂν μάθοιεν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ πάλαι τοῦ Θεοῦ λαὸς ἦν ποτε Αἰγυπτίοις δεδουλωμένος, καὶ τῇ πλάνῃ τῆς Αἰγυπτιακῆς εἰδωλολατρείας ὑπηγμένος· ἀλλ' εἴργασται ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ὁ Θεὸς μεγάλα καὶ φοβερὰ, πληγαῖς μὲν τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους θεηλάτοις μαστίξας, αὐτοὺς δὲ τῆς πικρᾶς δουλείας ἐλευθερώσας. Ταῦτα γὰρ ἦν τὰ φοβερὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἔργα, οὐ μόνα, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς· ἣν εἰς ξηρὰν μεταβαλὼν, διέσωσε μὲν τοὺς οἰκείους, τοὺς δὲ ἀσεβεῖς βυθῷ παρέδωκεν ἀπωλείας. Ταῦτα δὲ μανθάνοντες, ὦ οὗτοι, φησὶ,