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When the rich, the proud, and those who raise their eyebrows come to a funeral procession, when they see the body lying deaf and motionless, and children in orphanhood, and a wife in widowhood, and friends in dejection, and servants in black, and the whole appearance of the house gloomy, 55.281 how they are humbled! how they are brought low! how they are contrite! For even though they have enjoyed countless teachings and gained nothing, from that sight they suddenly become philosophers, learning the insignificance and transience of human nature, and the rottenness and instability of their own power, and in the misfortunes of others they foresee their own changes. 2. For if, with death existing, there is so much plunder, so much greed, and just as fish do, the more powerful swallow the weaker; if there were no death, when would greed have ever ceased? For if, knowing that they will not enjoy what they have seized, but willingly or unwillingly will yield it to others, they are so mad and rage; if they held this in security, when would their wicked desire ever be extinguished? And what? Are not the crowns of martyrdom woven through death? And what of Paul? Did he not set up countless trophies, saying: I die daily, I protest by your boasting? For death is not evil, but an evil death is evil. For this reason it says: Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints. And elsewhere it says: The death of sinners is evil; meaning this is evil, to depart with an evil conscience, and weighed down and oppressed by many anxieties for sins. Whereas he who has a pure conscience runs to the prizes, he departs for the crown. And that you may learn that it is not the nature of things, but the opinion of men, that causes the disturbance, hear how Paul seeks after this, now saying: For we who are in this tabernacle groan, awaiting the adoption, the redemption of our body; and now declaring the same thing elsewhere: But even if I am being poured out as a drink offering upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice and share my joy with you all. And you too, rejoice in the same way and share your joy with me. But if death is not burdensome, but even desirable for those who live rightly, much more so poverty and all other things. Sought out for all his desires. Another, Examined with care. Here he seems to me to be discoursing about the creations, proclaiming the wisdom of God; though above he spoke of works, if we too, on account of the fainthearted and those of other opinions, have touched on these things, the portents, the wonders, which he often performed managing the race of men. What then is, Sought out for all his desires? Examined with care, he says, as another interpreter also said, prepared, perfected, brought into being, fulfilled, sufficient to do his will, able to bear witness to his power, not limping, nor lacking what is needed to accomplish his commands, which he also says elsewhere: Fire, hail, snow, ice, stormy winds fulfilling his word; that is, his commands. Thus also the Prophet said: He made the moon for seasons, the sun knows its setting; you made darkness, and it became night. And not only do these accomplish that for which they were made; but even if he should command the opposite, here too there is great obedience. For example, he commanded the sea, and not only did it not drown them, which was its function, but having stilled its waves, it brought the Jewish people across more safely than a rock. The furnace not only did not burn, but also 55.282 provided a whistling dew. The beasts not only did not devour, but even held the place of bodyguards for Daniel. The sea monster not only did not swallow, but also kept the deposit safe. The earth not only did not bear, but also of the sea

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ἐκφορᾷ παραγενόμενοι οἱ πλουτοῦντες, καὶ τετυφωμένοι καὶ τὰς ὀφρῦς ἀνασπῶντες, ὅταν ἴδωσι τὸ σῶμα κείμενον κωφὸν καὶ ἀκίνητον, καὶ παιδία ἐν ὀρφανίᾳ, καὶ γυναῖκα ἐν χηρείᾳ, καὶ φίλους ἐν κατηφείᾳ, καὶ οἰκέτας μελανειμονοῦντας, καὶ ἅπαν τῆς οἰκίας σκυθρωπὸν τὸ 55.281 σχῆμα, πῶς συστέλλονται; πῶς ταπεινοῦνται; πῶς συντρίβονται; Καὶ γὰρ μυρίας ἀπολαύσαντες διδασκαλίας, καὶ μηδὲν κερδάναντες, ἀπὸ τῆς ὄψεως ἐκείνης ἀθρόον φιλοσοφοῦσι, τό τε εὐτελὲς καὶ ἐπίκηρον τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης καταμανθάνοντες φύσεως, καὶ τὸ σαθρὸν καὶ ἄστατον τῆς αὐτῶν δυναστείας, καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἀλλοτρίαις συμφοραῖς τὰς ἑαυτῶν προορῶντες μεταβολάς. βʹ. Εἰ γὰρ θανάτου ὄντος, τοσαῦται ἁρπαγαὶ, τοσαῦται πλεονεξίαι, καὶ καθάπερ οἱ ἰχθύες καταπίνουσι τοὺς καταδεεστέρους οἱ δυνατώτεροι· εἰ μὴ θάνατος ἦν, πότε ἂν ἔστησαν πλεονεξίας; Εἰ γὰρ εἰδότες, ὅτι οὐκ ἀπολαύσονται ὧν ἁρπάσωσιν, ἀλλὰ ἑκόντες καὶ ἄκοντες ἐκστήσονται ἑτέροις, οὕτω μαίνονται καὶ λυττῶσιν· εἰ τοῦτο εἶχον ἐν ἀσφαλείᾳ, πότε ἂν αὐτοῖς ἐσβέσθη τὰ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς πονηρᾶς; Τί δέ; τοῦ μαρτυρίου οἱ στέφανοι οὐ διὰ θανάτου πλέκονται; Τί δὲ ὁ Παῦλος; οὐ μυρία ἔστησε τρόπαια, λέγων· Καθ' ἡμέραν ἀποθνήσκω, νὴ τὴν ὑμετέραν καύχησιν; Οὐ γὰρ ὁ θάνατος κακὸς, ἀλλ' ὁ πονηρὸς θάνατος κακός. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησι· Τίμιος ἐναντίον Κυρίου ὁ θάνατος τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ. Ἀλλαχοῦ δέ φησι· Θάνατος ἁμαρτωλῶν πονηρός· τοῦτο λέγων πονηρὸν, τὸ μετὰ τοῦ πονηροῦ συνειδότος ἀπελθεῖν, καὶ πολλαῖς πλημμελημάτων φροντίσι βεβαρημένον καὶ πιεζόμενον. Ὡς ὅ γε καθαρὸν ἔχων συνειδὸς, ἐπὶ τὰ βραβεῖα τρέχει, πρὸς τὸν στέφανον ἀναχωρεῖ. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι οὐχ ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων φύσις, ἀλλ' ἡ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γνώμη, αὕτη τὸν θόρυβόν ἐστιν ἡ ποιοῦσα, ἄκουσον ὁ Παῦλος πῶς ἐπιζητεῖ τοῦτο, νῦν μὲν λέγων· Καὶ γὰρ οἱ ὄντες ἐν τῷ σκήνει τούτῳ στενάζομεν, τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι, τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν· νῦν δὲ τὸ αὐτὸ δηλῶν ἀλλαχοῦ· Ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ καὶ λειτουργίᾳ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν, χαίρω καὶ συγχαίρω πᾶσιν ὑμῖν. Τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ ὑμεῖς χαίρετε καὶ συγχαίρετέ μοι. Εἰ δὲ θάνατος οὐ φορτικὸν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ποθεινὸν τοῖς ὀρθῶς βιοῦσι, πολλῷ μᾶλλον πενία καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἅπαντα. Ἐξεζητημένα εἰς πάντα τὰ θελήματα αὐτοῦ. Ἄλλος, Ἐξηκριβωμένα. Ἐνταῦθά μοι περὶ τῶν κτισμάτων δοκεῖ διαλέγεσθαι, ἀνακηρύττων τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν σοφίαν· ἀνωτέρω δὲ ἔργα ἔλεγεν εἰ καὶ ἡμεῖς διὰ τοὺς μικροψύχους καὶ ἑτέρας διανοίας εἰς ταῦτα ἡψάμεθα, τὰ τεράστια, τὰ θαύματα, ἃ πολλάκις ἐπετέλεσε τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἰκονομῶν γένος. Τί δέ ἐστιν, Ἐξεζητημένα εἰς πάντα τὰ θελήματα αὐτοῦ; Ἠκριβωμένα, φησὶ, καθάπερ καὶ ἕτερος ἑρμηνευτὴς εἶπε, παρεσκευασμένα, ἀπηρτισμένα, γεγενημένα, πεπληρωμένα, ἀρκοῦντα τὰ θελήματα αὐτοῦ ποιεῖν, ἱκανὰ μαρτυρεῖν τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ, οὐ χωλεύοντα, οὐδὲ ἐνδεῶς ἔχοντα εἰς τὸ ἀνῦσαι αὐτοῦ τὰ ἐπιτάγματα, ὅπερ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ φησι· Πῦρ, χάλαζα, χιὼν, κρύσταλλος, πνεύματα καταιγίδος τὰ ποιοῦντα τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ· τουτέστι, τὰ προστάγματα αὐτοῦ. Οὕτω καὶ ὁ Προφήτης ἔλεγεν· Ἐποίησε σελήνην εἰς καιροὺς, ὁ ἥλιος ἔγνω τὴν δύσιν αὐτοῦ· ἔθου σκότος, καὶ ἐγένετο νύξ. Οὐ μόνον δὲ πρὸς ἅπερ ἐστὶ κατεσκευασμένα ταῦτα ἀνύει· ἀλλὰ κἂν τἀναντία ἐπιτάξῃ, καὶ ἐνταῦθα πολλὴ ἡ ὑπακοή. Τῇ γοῦν θαλάττῃ ἐπέταξε, καὶ οὐ μόνον οὐ κατεπόντισεν, ὅπερ αὐτῆς ἔργον ἦν, ἀλλὰ στορέσασα αὐτῆς τὰ κύματα, πέτρας ἀσφαλέστερον τὸν Ἰουδαίων δῆμον διεβίβασεν, Ἡ κάμινος οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἔκαιεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ 55.282 δρόσον παρεῖχε διασυρίζουσαν. Τὰ θηρία οὐ μόνον οὐ κατήσθιεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ σωματοφυλάκων ἐπεῖχε χώραν ἐπὶ τοῦ ∆ανιήλ. Τὸ κῆτος οὐ μόνον οὐ κατέπινεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ σώαν τὴν παρακαταθήκην διετήρει. Ἡ γῆ οὐ μόνον οὐκ ἐβάστασεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ θαλάττης