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to be, he would have said something rash, when his children died. But now he stood against all the struggles, against the loss of money and the disappearance of so much property, against the loss of his children, against the sympathy of his wife, against the scourges of his body, against the reproaches of friends, against the revilings of his servants. But if you wish also to see his exercises, hear him saying how he despised money: If I rejoiced, he says, because my wealth was great; if I set gold as dust, if I had trusted in a precious stone. For this reason he was not disturbed when they were seized, since even when he had them he did not desire them. Hear how he also managed things concerning his children, not being indulgent beyond what was necessary, as we are, but demanding all strictness from them. For he who offered a sacrifice even for their unknown sins, consider how strict a judge he was of their manifest ones. And if you also wish to hear of his contests for self-control, hear him saying: I made a covenant with my eyes not to look upon a virgin. For this reason his wife did not break him down; for he loved her even before this, but not beyond measure, but as it is fitting to love a wife. Whence it occurs to me to wonder, from where did it occur to the devil, knowing his 57.396 exercises, to stir up these contests. From where then did it occur? The beast is wicked, and never gives up; which becomes the greatest condemnation for us, that while he never despairs of our destruction, we despair of our own salvation. But consider how he practiced for the maiming and mutilation of his body. For since he himself had never endured any such thing, but continued to live in wealth and luxury and all other magnificence, he would dream daily of the calamities of others; and showing this he would say: For the fear that I feared has come upon me, and that which I dreaded has met me. And again: But I wept for every one that was in trouble, and I groaned when I saw a man in distress; for this very reason none of the things that befell him disturbed him, those great and unbearable things. For do not look at the loss of his money, nor the taking away of his children, nor that incurable plague, nor the plot of his wife; but at the things much more grievous than these. And what more grievous than these, he says, did Job suffer? For from the story we learn nothing more than these things. Since we are sleeping, we do not learn; whereas he who is concerned, and who searches well for the pearl, will know much more than these. For the more grievous things, and those able to cause greater turmoil, were other things. And first, to know nothing clear about the kingdom of heaven and the resurrection; which indeed lamenting he said: For I shall not live forever, that I may be patient. Second, to be conscious of many good things in himself. Third, to be conscious of no evil. Fourth, to think that he was enduring these things from God; but even if from the devil, this too was sufficient to make him stumble. Fifth, to hear his friends accusing him of wickedness; For you have not been scourged, he says, according to what you have sinned. Sixth, to see those who live in wickedness faring well, and mocking him. Seventh, to not be able to look to another who had ever suffered such things. 7. And if you wish to learn how great these things are, consider the present. For if now, when the kingdom is expected, and the resurrection is hoped for, and the ineffable good things, and being conscious of countless evils in ourselves, and having so many examples, and partaking of so much philosophy, if some lose a little gold, and this often having seized it unjustly, they consider life to be unlivable, with no wife assailing them, no children taken away, no friends reproaching them, no servants trampling upon them, but with many also there to comfort them, some through words, and others through deeds; of how many crowns would that man not be worthy, seeing the things gathered from righteous labors being seized simply and at random, and after all those things enduring countless blizzards of temptations, and remaining unmoved through all things, and offering the fitting thanksgiving to the Master for them? For if no one should say anything of the others, the words of his wife alone were sufficient even for a rock

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εἶναι, εἶπεν ἄν τι τολμηρὸν, τῶν παίδων ἀποθανόντων. Νυνὶ δὲ πρὸς πάντα ἔστη τὰ παλαίσματα, πρὸς χρημάτων ἀπώλειαν καὶ περιουσίας τοσαύτης ἀφανισμὸν, πρὸς παίδων ἀποβολὴν, πρὸς γυναικὸς συμπάθειαν, πρὸς σώματος μάστιγας, πρὸς ὀνείδη φίλων, πρὸς λοιδορίας οἰκετῶν. Εἰ δὲ θέλεις καὶ τὰ γυμνάσια αὐτοῦ ἰδεῖν, ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος, πῶς κατεφρόνει χρημάτων· Εἰ δὲ καὶ εὐφράνθην, φησὶ, πολλοῦ πλούτου μοι γενομένου· εἰ ἔταξα χρυσίον εἰς χοῦν, εἰ λίθῳ πολυτελεῖ ἐπεποίθειν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ ἁρπαγέντων αὐτῶν ἐθορυβεῖτο, ἐπειδὴ καὶ παρόντων αὐτῶν οὐκ ἐπεθύμει. Ἄκουσον πῶς καὶ τὰ κατὰ τοὺς παῖδας διῴκει, οὐ καταμαλακιζόμενος παρὰ τὸ δέον, ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς, ἀλλὰ πᾶσαν ἀκρίβειαν παρ' αὐτῶν ἀπαιτῶν. Ὁ γὰρ καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδήλων θυσίαν ἀναφέρων, ἐννόησον πῶς ἦν ἀκριβὴς τῶν φανερῶν δικαστής. Εἰ δὲ καὶ τοὺς περὶ σωφροσύνης ἀγῶνας ἀκοῦσαι βούλει, ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ λέγοντος· ∆ιαθήκην διεθέμην τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς μου, τοῦ μὴ κατανοῆσαι εἰς παρθένον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸν οὐ κατέκλασεν ἡ γυνή· ἐφίλει μὲν γὰρ αὐτὴν καὶ πρὸ τούτου, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὑπὲρ τὸ μέτρον, ἀλλ' ὡς εἰκὸς γυναῖκα. Ὅθεν μοι καὶ θαυμάσαι ἔπεισι, πόθεν ἐπῆλθε τῷ διαβόλῳ, εἰδότι αὐτοῦ 57.396 τὰ γυμνάσια, κινῆσαι τοὺς ἀγῶνας. Πόθεν οὖν ἐπῆλθε; Πονηρόν ἐστι τὸ θηρίον, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἀπογινώσκει· ὃ μέγιστον ἡμῖν κατάκριμα γίνεται, ὅτι ἐκεῖνος μὲν οὐδέποτε ἡμῶν ἀπελπίζει τὴν ἀπώλειαν, ἡμεῖς δὲ τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀπογινώσκομεν σωτηρίαν. Ἀλλὰ σώματος πήρωσιν καὶ λώβην σκόπει πῶς ἐμελέτα. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ αὐτὸς οὐδέποτέ τι τοιοῦτον ὑπέμεινεν, ἀλλ' ἐν πλούτῳ καὶ τρυφῇ καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ περιφανείᾳ διετέλεσε ζῶν, τὰς ἀλλοτρίας καθ' ἑκάστην ὠνειροπόλει συμφοράς· καὶ τοῦτο δηλῶν ἔλεγε· Φόβος γὰρ, ὃν ἐφοβούμην, ἦλθέ μοι, καὶ ὃν ἐδεδοίκειν, συνήντησέ μοι. Καὶ πάλιν· Ἐγὼ δὲ ἐπὶ παντὶ ἀδυνάτῳ ἔκλαυσα, καὶ ἐστέναξα ἰδὼν ἄνδρα ἐν ἀνάγκαις· διὰ δὴ τοῦτο οὐδὲν αὐτὸν ἐθορύβει τῶν προσπιπτόντων, τῶν μεγάλων ἐκείνων καὶ ἀφορήτων. Μὴ γάρ μοι τὴν ἀπώλειαν ἴδῃς τῶν χρημάτων, μηδὲ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀφαίρεσιν, μηδὲ τὴν πληγὴν ἐκείνην τὴν ἀνίατον, μηδὲ τὴν τῆς γυναικὸς ἐπιβουλήν· ἀλλὰ τὰ πολλῷ τούτων χαλεπώτερα. Καὶ τί τούτων χαλεπώτερον, φησὶν, ἔπαθεν ὁ Ἰώβ; παρὰ γὰρ τῆς ἱστορίας οὐδὲν τούτων πλέον μανθάνομεν. Ἐπειδὴ καθεύδομεν, οὐ μανθάνομεν· ὡς ὅ γε μεριμνῶν, καὶ τὸν μαργαρίτην καλῶς διερευνώμενος, πολλῷ πλείονα τούτων εἴσεται. Τὰ γὰρ χαλεπώτερα καὶ ἱκανὰ μείζονα ἐνιέναι θόρυβον, ἕτερα ἦν. Καὶ πρῶτον, τὸ μηδὲν εἰδέναι περὶ βασιλείας οὐρανῶν καὶ ἀναστάσεως σαφές· ὅπερ οὖν καὶ θρηνῶν ἔλεγεν· Οὐ γὰρ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζήσομαι, ἵνα μακροθυμήσω. ∆εύτερον, τὸ πολλὰ ἑαυτῷ συνειδέναι καλά. Τρίτον, τὸ μηδὲν συνειδέναι πονηρόν. Τέταρτον, τὸ παρὰ Θεοῦ νομίζειν ταῦτα ὑπομένειν· εἰ δὲ καὶ παρὰ διαβόλου, καὶ τοῦτο ἱκανὸν ἦν αὐτὸν σκανδαλίσαι. Πέμπτον, τὸ ἀκούειν τῶν φίλων ἐπὶ κακίᾳ διαβαλλόντων αὐτόν· Οὐκ ἄξια γὰρ, φησὶν, ὧν ἥμαρτες, μεμαστίγωσαι. Ἕκτον, τὸ τοὺς πονηρίᾳ ζῶντας εὖ πάσχοντας ὁρᾷν, καὶ ἐπεγγελῶντας αὐτῷ. Ἕβδομον, τὸ μὴ ἔχειν εἰς ἕτερον ἰδεῖν τοιαῦτα πεπονθότα ποτέ. ζʹ. Καὶ εἰ βούλει μαθεῖν, ἡλίκα ταῦτά ἐστιν, ἐννόησον τὰ παρόντα. Εἰ γὰρ νῦν βασιλείας προσδοκωμένης, καὶ ἀναστάσεως ἐλπιζομένης, καὶ τῶν ἀποῤῥήτων ἀγαθῶν, καὶ μυρία συνειδότες ἑαυτοῖς κακὰ, καὶ τοσαῦτα ἔχοντες παραδείγματα, καὶ τοσαύτης μετέχοντες φιλοσοφίας, ἂν ὀλίγον χρυσίον ἀπολέσωσί τινες, καὶ τοῦτο πολλάκις ἁρπάσαντες, ἀβίωτον τὸν βίον εἶναι νομίζουσιν, οὐ γυναικὸς ἐπικειμένης, οὐ παίδων ἀφαιρεθέντων, οὐ φίλων ὀνειδιζόντων, οὐκ οἰκετῶν ἐπεμβαινόντων, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῶν ὄντων τῶν παρακαλούντων, τῶν μὲν διὰ ῥημάτων, τῶν δὲ διὰ πραγμάτων· πόσων οὐκ ἄξιος ἐκεῖνος ἂν εἴη στεφάνων, τὰ ἐκ δικαίων πόνων συλλεγέντα ὁρῶν ἁπλῶς καὶ ὡς ἔτυχεν ἁρπαζόμενα, καὶ μετὰ πάντα ἐκεῖνα μυρία ὑπομένων πειρασμῶν νιφάδας, καὶ διὰ πάντων ἀκίνητος μένων, καὶ τὴν προσήκουσαν ἀναφέρων τῷ ∆εσπότῃ περὶ τούτων εὐχαριστίαν; Ἂν γὰρ μηδὲν τῶν ἄλλων μηδεὶς εἴπῃ, τὰ τῆς γυναικὸς μόνον ῥήματα καὶ πέτραν ἦν ἱκανὰ