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1. Having said those fearful and dreadful things, and sufficient to break adamant, the things that would happen to them after the cross and the resurrection and the ascension, he leads the discourse again to milder things, giving the athletes a chance to breathe, and granting them much security. For he did not command those being persecuted to engage in close combat, but to flee. For since it was for the time being a beginning and a prelude, he uses more condescending language. For he is not speaking of the persecutions after these things, but of those before the cross and the passion. And he indicated this by saying: For you will not have gone through the cities of Israel, before the Son of Man comes. For lest they should say: What then, if being persecuted we flee, and they, having caught up with us there again, drive us out? taking away this fear, he says: You will not have time to go all over Palestine, and I will immediately come upon you. And see how even here he does not put an end to the terrible things, but stands by them in their dangers. For he did not say, "I will snatch you away, and I will end the persecutions;" but what? You will not have gone through the cities of Israel, before the Son of Man comes. For it was sufficient for their consolation 57.398 for them to see him alone. But consider, how he does not everywhere entrust everything to grace, but commands that something be contributed by them as well. For if you are afraid, he says, flee; for he indicated this by saying, Flee, and, Do not be afraid. And he did not command them to be the first to flee, but to withdraw when persecuted; and he does not give a long interval, but only as much as to go around the cities of Israel. Then again he anoints them for another part of philosophy. First, by casting out the anxiety for food; second, the fear of dangers; and now, that of slander. For he delivered them from that care, by saying, The laborer is worthy of his wages, and by showing that many will receive them; and from the anxiety on account of dangers, by saying, Do not be anxious how or what you are to say, and that, He who endures to the end will be saved. But since after these things it was likely for them to also receive a bad reputation, which to many seems more burdensome than all things, see from whence he exhorts them here as well, placing the consolation from himself and all the things that had been said about him, than which nothing was equal. For just as he said there, that You will be hated by all; and he added, For my name’s sake; so also here. And he consoles it in another way, placing another thing with 57.399 that. What then is this? A disciple, he says, is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his lord. It is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher; and the servant, like his lord; if they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more those of his household? Therefore do not fear them. See how he reveals himself as being the Lord and God and Creator of all things. What then? A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his lord. For as long as he is a disciple and a servant, he is not so by the nature of his honor. For do not tell me of the rare cases here, but accept the argument from the majority of cases. And he does not say, How much more his servants, but, those of his household, showing great affection towards them. And elsewhere he said: No longer do I call you servants, you are my friends. And he did not say, If they have insulted and accused the master of the house; but he also sets forth the very form of the insult, that they called him Beelzebul. Then he also gives another consolation no less than this; for this is the greatest; but since those not yet philosophizing also needed another that was especially able to restore them, he also sets this forth; and the form of what is said seems to have a universal declaration; however, it is not said about all matters, but only about the ones at hand. For what does he say? There is nothing concealed that will not be revealed; nor hidden that will not be known. And what he says is this: It is enough for your consolation that I too, the Teacher and the Lord, share in the same reproach as you. But if you are still grieved hearing these things, consider this too, that a little later you will be delivered from this

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αʹ. Εἰπὼν ἐκεῖνα τὰ φοβερὰ καὶ φρικώδη, καὶ ἀδάμαντα ἱκανὰ διαλῦσαι, τὰ μετὰ τὸν σταυρὸν καὶ τὴν ἀνάστασιν καὶ τὴν ἀνάληψιν αὐτοῖς συμβησόμενα, ἄγει πάλιν τὸν λόγον ἐπὶ τὰ ἡμερώτερα, διδοὺς ἀναπνεῦσαι τοῖς ἀθληταῖς, καὶ πολλὴν αὐτοῖς παρέχων τὴν ἄδειαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἐκέλευσε διωκομένους ὁμόσε χωρεῖν, ἀλλὰ φεύγειν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀρχὴ τέως ἦν καὶ προοίμια, συγκαταβατικώτερον κέχρηται τῷ λόγῳ. Οὐ γὰρ δὴ περὶ τῶν μετὰ ταῦτά φησι διωγμῶν, ἀλλὰ τῶν πρὸ τοῦ σταυροῦ καὶ τοῦ πάθους. Καὶ τοῦτο ἐδήλωσε λέγων· Οὐ γὰρ μὴ τελέσητε τὰς πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ λέγωσι· Τί οὖν, ἐὰν διωκόμενοι φεύγωμεν, καὶ πάλιν ἐκεῖ καταλαβόντες ἐλαύνωσι; τοῦτον ἀναιρῶν τὸν φόβον φησίν· Οὐ φθήσεσθε περιελθόντες τὴν Παλαιστίνην, καὶ εὐθέως ὑμᾶς καταλήψομαι. Καὶ θέα πῶς καὶ ἐνταῦθα οὐ λύει τὰ δεινὰ, ἀλλὰ παρίσταται τοῖς κινδύνοις. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπεν, ὅτι Ἐξαρπάσομαι, καὶ λύσω τοὺς διωγμούς· ἀλλὰ τί; Οὐ μὴ τελέσητε τὰς πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ, ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Καὶ γὰρ ἤρκει εἰς παραμυθίαν 57.398 αὐτοῖς τὸ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν μόνον. Σὺ δέ μοι σκόπει, πῶς οὐ πανταχοῦ πάντα ἐπιτρέπει τῇ χάριτι, ἀλλά τι καὶ παρ' αὐτῶν εἰσφέρεσθαι κελεύει. Εἰ γὰρ φοβεῖσθε, φησὶ, φεύγετε· τοῦτο γὰρ ἐδήλωσεν εἰπὼν, Φεύγετε, καὶ, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε. Καὶ οὐκ αὐτοὺς πρώτους ἐκέλευσε φεύγειν, ἀλλ' ἐλαυνομένους ὑποχωρεῖν· καὶ οὐδὲ πολὺ τὸ διάστημα δίδωσιν, ἀλλ' ὅσον περιελθεῖν τὰς πόλεις τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. Εἶτα πάλιν πρὸς ἕτερον αὐτοὺς ἀλείφει μέρος φιλοσοφίας. Πρότερον μὲν, τὴν μέριμναν τῆς τροφῆς ἐκβάλλων· δεύτερον δὲ, τὸν τῶν κινδύνων φόβον· νυνὶ δὲ τὸν τῆς κακηγορίας. Ἐκείνης μὲν γὰρ ἀπήλλαξε τῆς φροντίδος, εἰπὼν, Ἄξιος ὁ ἐργάτης τοῦ μισθοῦ αὐτοῦ, καὶ δείξας ὅτι πολλοὶ αὐτοὺς ὑποδέξονται· τῶν κινδύνων δὲ ἕνεκεν τῆς ἀγωνίας, εἰπὼν, Μὴ μεριμνήσητε πῶς ἢ τί λαλήσητε, καὶ ὅτι Ὁ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος, οὗτος σωθήσεται. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ μετὰ τούτων εἰκὸς ἦν αὐτοὺς καὶ πονηρὰν δόξαν λαβεῖν, ὅπερ πολλοῖς πάντων φορτικώτερον εἶναι δοκεῖ, ὅρα πόθεν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐνταῦθα παρακαλεῖ, ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτοῦ εἰρημένων ἁπάντων τὴν παραμυθίαν τιθεὶς, οὗπερ ἴσον οὐδὲν ἦν. Ὥσπερ γὰρ εἶπεν ἐκεῖ, ὅτι Ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων· καὶ προσέθηκε, ∆ιὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου· οὕτω καὶ ἐνταῦθα. Καὶ ἑτέρως αὐτὸ παραμυθεῖται, ἕτερον μετ' 57.399 ἐκείνου τιθείς. Ποῖον δὴ τοῦτο; Οὐκ ἔστι μαθητὴς, φησὶν, ὑπὲρ τὸν διδάσκαλον, οὐδὲ δοῦλος ὑπὲρ τὸν κύριον αὐτοῦ. Ἀρκετὸν τῷ μαθητῇ, ἵνα γένηται ὡς ὁ διδάσκαλος αὐτοῦ· καὶ ὁ δοῦλος, ὡς ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ· εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκάλεσαν, πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοὺς οἰκειακοὺς αὐτοῦ; Μὴ οὖν φοβεῖσθε αὐτούς. Ὅρα πῶς ἑαυτὸν ἐκκαλύπτει τῶν πάντων ὄντα ∆εσπότην καὶ Θεὸν καὶ ∆ημιουργόν. Τί οὖν; Οὐκ ἔστι μαθητὴς ὑπὲρ τὸν διδάσκαλον, οὐδὲ δοῦλος ὑπὲρ τὸν κύριον αὐτοῦ. Ἕως ἂν μὲν ᾖ μαθητὴς καὶ δοῦλος, οὐκ ἔστι κατὰ τὴν τῆς τιμῆς φύσιν. Μὴ γάρ μοι τὰ σπανίζοντα ἐνταῦθα λέγε, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν πλειόνων δέχου τὸν λόγον. Καὶ οὐ λέγει, Πόσῳ μᾶλλον τοὺς δούλους, ἀλλὰ, τοὺς οἰκειακοὺς αὐτοῦ, πολλὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς γνησιότητα ἐπιδεικνύμενος. Καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ δὲ ἔλεγεν· Οὐκέτι καλῶ ὑμᾶς δούλους, ὑμεῖς φίλοι μού ἐστε. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπεν, Εἰ τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην ὕβρισαν καὶ ἐκατηγόρησαν· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ εἶδος τῆς ὕβρεως τίθησιν, ὅτι Βεελζεβοὺλ ἐκάλεσαν. Εἶτα καὶ ἑτέραν οὐκ ἐλάττονα ταύτης δίδωσι παραμυθίαν· ἡ μὲν γὰρ μεγίστη αὕτη· ἐπειδὴ δὲ τοῖς οὐδέπω φιλοσοφοῦσι καὶ ἑτέρας ἔδει τῆς μάλιστα αὐτοὺς ἀνακτήσασθαι δυναμένης, καὶ ταύτην τίθησι· καὶ τὸ μὲν σχῆμα τῶν λεγομένων καθολικὴν δοκεῖ τὴν ἀπόφασιν ἔχειν· πλὴν οὐ περὶ πάντων τῶν πραγμάτων, ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν προκειμένων εἴρηται μόνον. Τί γάρ φησι; Οὐδέν ἐστι κεκαλυμμένον, ὃ οὐκ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται· οὐδὲ κρυπτὸν, ὃ οὐ γνωσθήσεται. Ὃ δὲ λέγει, τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν Ἀρκεῖ μὲν ὑμῖν εἰς παραμυθίαν τὸ καὶ ἐμὲ κοινωνῆσαι τῆς αὐτῆς λοιδορίας ὑμῖν, τὸν ∆ιδάσκαλον καὶ τὸν ∆εσπότην. Εἰ δὲ ἔτι ἀλγεῖτε ταῦτα ἀκούοντες, ἐννοήσατε κἀκεῖνο, ὅτι καὶ ταύτης μικρὸν ὕστερον ἀπαλλαγήσεσθε τῆς