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be shown, and this is sufficient to destroy him; if the laws of men enjoy such observance, much more so the laws of God. But He is good, one says. For how long will we utter this foolish saying? I said foolish, not because He is not good, but because we think His goodness is useful to us for these things, although we have often discussed this countless times. For hear what the Scripture says: Say not, His great mercy will atone for the multitude of my sins. It does not forbid us to say, His mercy is great; it does not advise this, but it wants us to say this continually, and for this reason Paul moves all things; but because of what follows: do not on this account, it says, marvel at the love of God, so as to sin and say, The multitude of my sins He will atone for. For this is why we say so much about goodness, not so that, trusting in it, we might do all things, since goodness would be to the ruin of our salvation, but so that we might not despair in our sins, but repent. For the goodness of God leads you to repentance, not to greater evil; but if you become wicked because of His goodness, you rather slander it among men (for I see many accusing the long-suffering of God), so that you will pay the penalty for not having used it as you ought. God is loving toward mankind, but also a just judge; forgiving sins, but also rendering to each according to his works; he overlooks injustices, takes away iniquities, but he also makes an examination. How then are these not opposites? They are not opposites, if we divide them by times. He takes away iniquities here both through the font and through repentance; He makes an examination of deeds there through fire and torments. If, then, he says, though I have done countless evil things, I am cast out for one of them, and I fall from the kingdom, why do I not do all evil things? This is the argument of an ungrateful servant, but nevertheless we will resolve this argument also. Do not do evil things, that you may benefit yourself. For we will all alike fall from the kingdom, but in Gehenna we will not all pay the same penalty, but one a greater, and another a milder one. For if you and that other man have been contemptuous, both he who has many and he who has few, you will alike fall from the kingdom; but if you have not been contemptuous alike, but one more and the other less, in Gehenna you will perceive the difference. Why then, he says, does he threaten those who have not given alms 63.858 that they will go into the fire, and not simply into the fire, but into that which is prepared for the devil and his angels? For what reason and why? Nothing so provokes God, but he puts it before all dreadful things. For if we must love our enemies, he who corrupts even his friends, and in this is worse than the Greeks, of what punishment will he not be worthy? So in this case the magnitude of the sin made him go away with the devil. For woe to him who does not practice almsgiving. If this was so under the Old, much more under the New; if where the possession and enjoyment and care of money was permitted, such great provision was made for helping the poor; how much more where we are commanded to cast everything away? For what did they not do? They gave tithes, and again tithes, they assisted orphans, widows, and proselytes. But someone, admiring a certain person, said to me, So-and-so gives tithes. With how much shame is this filled, if what was not a matter of wonder among the Jews, this has become wonderful among Christians? If then there was danger in omitting tithes, consider how great it is now. Drunkenness again does not inherit the kingdom. But what is the argument of the many? Therefore, if he and I are in the same circumstances, it is no small comfort. What then? In the first place, you and he will not receive the same punishment; and in the second place, this is no comfort. For the sharing of sufferings has comfort then, when the terrible things are commensurate; but when it goes beyond measure and puts us in a state of ecstasy, it no longer allows one to receive comfort. For tell one who is being tortured, and has stepped onto the pyre, that So-and-so also suffers this; but he will not even perceive the

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δειχθῇ, καὶ τοῦτο ἱκανὸν αὐτὸν διαφθεῖραι· εἰ οἱ τῶν ἀνθρώπων νόμοι τοσαύτης ἀπολαύουσι τῆς φυλακῆς. πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἱ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἀλλ' ἀγαθός ἐστι, φησί. Μέχρι τίνος τὸν μωρὸν τοῦτον λόγον φθεγγόμεθα; Μωρὸν δὲ εἶπον, οὐχ ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαθός ἐστιν, ἀλλ' ὅτι τὴν ἀγαθότητα αὐτοῦ νομίζομεν εἰς ταῦτα χρησίμην ἡμῖν εἶναι, καίτοι μυρία πολλάκις διαλεχθέντων ἡμῶν περὶ τούτου. Ἄκουε γὰρ τῆς Γραφῆς λεγούσης· Μὴ εἴπῃς, Ὁ οἰκτιρμὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πολὺς τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν μου ἐξιλάσεται. Οὐχὶ κωλύει λέγειν ἡμᾶς, Ὁ οἰκτιρμὸς αὐτοῦ πολύς· οὐ τοῦτο παραινεῖ, ἀλλὰ βούλεται ἡμᾶς καὶ συνεχῶς λέγειν τοῦτο, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πάντα κινεῖ Παῦλος· ἀλλὰ διὰ τὰ ἑξῆς· μὴ ἐπὶ τούτῳ, φησὶ, θαύμαζε τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν, ἐπὶ τῷ ἁμαρτάνειν καὶ λέγειν, Τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν μου ἐξιλάσεται. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο τοσαῦτα περὶ ἀγαθότητος διαλεγόμεθα, οὐχ ἵνα ταύτῃ θαῤῥοῦντες πάντα πράττωμεν, ἐπεὶ ἡ ἀγαθότης ἐπὶ λύμῃ ἔσται τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας, ἀλλ' ἵνα μὴ ἀπογινώσκωμεν ἐν τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασιν, ἀλλὰ μετανοῶμεν. Τὸ γὰρ χρηστὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς μετάνοιάν σε ἄγει, οὐκ εἰς πλείονα κακίαν· εἰ δὲ μοχθηρὸς γένῃ διὰ τὴν χρηστότητα, σὺ διαβάλλεις μᾶλλον αὐτὴν παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις (πολλοὺς γὰρ ὁρῶ κατηγοροῦντας τῆς μακροθυμίας τοῦ Θεοῦ), ὥστε δίκην δώσεις, οὐκ εἰς δέον αὐτῇ χρησάμενος. Φιλάνθρωπος ὁ Θεὸς, ἀλλὰ καὶ δίκαιος κριτής· συγχωρῶν ἁμαρτίας, ἀλλ' ἀποδίδωσιν ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ· ὑπερβαίνει ἀδικίας, ἐξαίρει ἀνομίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐξέτασιν ποιεῖται. Πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἐναντία; Οὐκ ἐναντία, ἂν τοῖς χρόνοις αὐτὰ διέλωμεν. Ἐξαίρει ἀνομίας ἐνταῦθα καὶ διὰ λουτροῦ καὶ διὰ μετανοίας· ἐξέτασιν ποιεῖται τῶν πεπραγμένων ἐκεῖ διὰ πυρὸς καὶ βασάνων. Ἂν τοίνυν, κἂν ὦ μυρία, φησὶν, ἐργασάμενος κακὰ, καὶ δι' ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐκβάλωμαι, καὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐκπίπτω, τίνος ἕνεκεν οὐκ ἐργάζομαι πάντα τὰ κακά; Ἀγνώμονος οἰκέτου ὁ λόγος, ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ τοῦτον ἐπιλυσόμεθα τὸν λόγον. Μὴ ἐργάζου τὰ κακὰ, ἵνα σαυτὸν ὠφελήσῃς. Βασιλείας μὲν γὰρ πάντες ὁμοίως ἐκπεσούμεθα, ἐν δὲ γεέννῃ οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν δώσομεν δίκην πάντες, ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν μείζονα, ὁ δὲ ἡμερωτέραν. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ σὺ κἀκεῖνος κατεφρονήσατε, καὶ ὁ τὰ πολλὰ, καὶ ὁ τὰ ὀλίγα, ὀμοίως ἐκπεσεῖσθε τῆς βασιλείας· εἰ δὲ οὐχ ὁμοίως κατεφρονήσατε, ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν μεῖζον, ὁ δὲ ἔλαττον, ἐν τῇ γεέννῃ τῆς διαφορᾶς αἰσθήσεσθε. Τί οὖν, φησὶν, ἀπειλεῖ τοῖς ἐλεημοσύνην μὴ δεδωκόσιν 63.858 εἰς τὸ πῦρ ἀπελεύσεσθαι, καὶ οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰς τὸ πῦρ, ἀλλ' εἰς τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ; τίνος ἕνεκεν καὶ διὰ τί; Οὐδὲν οὕτω τὸν Θεὸν παροξύνει, ἀλλὰ πάντων αὐτὸ προτίθησι τῶν δεινῶν. Εἰ γὰρ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς φιλεῖν δεῖ· ὁ καὶ τοὺς φίλους διαφθείρων, καὶ τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατὰ τοῦτο χείρων ὢν, τίνος οὐκ ἔσται κολάσεως ἄξιος; Ὥστε ἐνταῦθα τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ ἁμαρτήματος μετὰ τοῦ διαβόλου ἐποίησεν αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν. Οὐαὶ γὰρ τῷ ἐλεημοσύνην μὴ ποιοῦντι. Εἰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς Παλαιᾶς τοῦτο ἦν, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῆς Καινῆς· εἰ ἔνθα συγκεχώρητο χρημάτων κτῆσις καὶ ἀπόλαυσις καὶ ἐπιμέλεια, τοσαύτη πρόνοια ἐγένετο τῆς εἰς τοὺς πένητας βοηθείας· πόσῳ μᾶλλον ἔνθα κελευόμεθα πάντα ῥῖψαι; Τί γὰρ οὐκ ἐποίουν ἐκεῖνοι; δεκάτας, καὶ πάλιν δεκάτας παρεῖχον, ὀρφανοῖς, χήραις, προσηλύτοις ἐπήρκουν. Ἀλλά μοί τις θαυμάζων τινὰ, ἔλεγε, ∆εκάτας δίδωσιν ὁ δεῖνα. Πόσης αἰσχύνης τοῦτο γέμει, εἰ ὃ ἐπὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων οὐκ ἦν θαυμασμοῦ, τοῦτο ἐπὶ τῶν Χριστιανῶν θαυμαστὸν γέγονεν; Εἰ τότε κίνδυνος ἦν, τὸ δεκάτας ἀπολιπεῖν, ἐννόησον ὅσον ἐστὶ νῦν. Ἡ μέθη πάλιν οὐ κληρονομεῖ τὴν βασιλείαν. Ἀλλὰ τίς ὁ τῶν πολλῶν λόγος; Οὐκοῦν, εἰ κἀγὼ κἀκεῖνος ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς, οὐ μικρὰ παραμυθία. Τί οὖν; Μάλιστα μὲν οὐ τῆς αὐτῆς σὺ κἀκεῖνος ἀπολαύσετε τιμωρίας· ἄλλως δὲ, οὐδὲ παραμυθία τοῦτό ἐστι. Τότε γὰρ ἡ κοινωνία τῶν παθῶν ἔχει παραμυθίαν, ὅταν σύμμετρα ᾖ τὰ δεινά· ὅταν δὲ ὑπερβαίνῃ καὶ ἐν ἐκστάσει ἡμᾶς ποιῇ, οὐκέτι ἀφίησι λαβεῖν παραμυθίαν. Εἰπὲ γὰρ τῷ καταικιζομένῳ, καὶ εἰς τὴν πυρὰν ἐμβεβηκότι, ὅτι Καὶ ὁ δεῖνα τοῦτο πάσχει· ἀλλ' οὐδὲ αἰσθήσεται τῆς