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"4No,"5 I do not lie, not because I am reckoning that I do not have the girl, but because he will not do this evil thing in my presence, having spoken of what is unsaid. And again, another case: someone entrusted a sword to me for the purpose of killing himself, then coming he seeks it from me. If therefore I say, "4I do not know, nor did I receive it,"5 I do not speak falsely. "4I do not know,"5 for, I say, "4nor did I receive it, for the purpose of giving you the sword for death"5; since, if I say "4yes,"5 the girl would be ruined and the one who gave the sword would have killed himself; and this is evil. But evil is not from good, but from falsehood; for the father of falsehood is the inventor of wickedness. But for the girl not to be ruined and for the sword-giver not to kill himself is good, and the good is truth; for God is at once good and truth. Therefore what seemed a lie was found to be confessed truth; and I laid down my life in the supposedly seeming falsehood for the sake of a friend, and the commandment is confirmed on both sides, not in falsehood, but perfected in truth. However, one must not do this for one's own sake, that I might not die (for in this case it is a lie), nor indeed swear at all, neither for one's own salvation nor for another's; for the transgression is manifest. Thus it appears to me. Since Sarah also said to Abimelech that I am Abraham's sister; and the prophet Jeremiah to the rulers questioning him, "What did the king say to you?" answered one thing for another, as the king had instructed him, for fear of death, and in that case, his own. And such a thing is found in the sayings of the fathers. But if you find anything yourself or from another, do not refuse to reveal it to us for the knowledge of truth and the enlightenment of our dim mind. I greet the one who suffers along with you. The one with me greets you. 384 {1To my child Naucratius}1 You are always accustomed to make the introduction of your letter long, bringing many praises to us who are unworthy, which are not true, but are indications of a friendly disposition. But I in brief: what is this? That you may be well in the Lord, my brother, becoming ever more fervent in the love of Christ to endure things for His sake, and not by any means ceasing out of sloth. And may there be for you a yet greater kindling, so that you may sing with the holy David, As the deer longs for the fountains of waters, so my soul longs for you, O God. And one might sing this effectively who has a purified heart or one being purified; for where there is purification, as the Theologian says, there is illumination. How blessed is this soul, for which it is greatly longed for to suffer all things for Christ and to consider every work of the flesh an abomination. Pray, brother, that I may smell this sweet fragrance, I who stink with the passions. This is the first point. The second is concerning Anatolius; how grievous to me is his fall. Nevertheless I have accepted your remedy; therefore, still take care of him with brotherly affection. The third is concerning the main points you proposed. If an orthodox person, being accused of not being in communion, makes the sign of the cross saying "4I am in communion,"5 being questioned no further by the heretics, while he holds secretly in his mind that "4I am in communion with an orthodox person,"5 such a thing is not an economy, but a betrayal of the truth. The penance is halved compared to one who communicated with the heresy in every way. But how much this is, having already been asked and having answered, it is superfluous to go over the same things twice. If anyone, for the assurance of the impious, in their sight brings forth a hidden presbyter according to the dogma of orthodoxy and who does not commemorate a heretic, and receives the holy gifts from him, this one also, as a betrayer of the truth, let him have the penance of a year's abstinence from the holy gifts. If anyone swears not to venerate a divine icon nor again to receive an orthodox monk, and after the oath, knowing the fault, repents and venerates secretly, the fall is heavy; he has already become a denier of Christ, of the Theotokos and of the saints; for a period of three years let him be barred from the holy gifts with much loving-kindness. If anyone, out of fear, should anoint an icon of Christ or of any of the saints, let him be barred from communion for a year. If any priest

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"4οὒ"5 οὐ ψεύδομαι, οὐχ ὅτι οὐκ ἔχω τὴν κόρην λογιζόμενος, ἀλλ' ὅτι οὐ ποιήσει τοῦτο ἐγγύς μου τὸ πονηρὸν κατὰ τὸ σιωπώμενον λέξας. καὶ πάλιν ἄλλο· παρέθετό μοί τις ξίφος πρὸς τὸ ἀναιρεῖν ἑαυτόν, εἶτα ἐλθὼν ἐπιζητεῖ τοῦτο παρ' ἐμοῦ. ἐὰν οὖν εἴπω ὅτι "4οὐκ οἶδα οὐδὲ ἔλαβον"5 οὐ ψευδοεπῶ. "4οὐκ οἶδα"5 γάρ, λέγω, "4οὐδὲ ἔλαβον πρὸς τὸ ἐπιδοῦναί μέ σοι τὸ ξίφος εἰς θάνατον"5· ἐπεί, ἐὰν εἴπω "4ναί"5, ἐφθάρη ἡ κόρη καὶ ἔσφαξεν ἑαυτὸν ὁ δοὺς τὸ ξίφος· καὶ ἔστι τοῦτο κακόν. τὸ δὲ κακὸν οὐκ ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ, ἀλλ' ἐκ ψεύδους· πατὴρ γὰρ τοῦ ψεύδους ὁ τῆς κακίας εὑρετής. τὸ δὲ μὴ φθαρῆναι τὴν κόρην καὶ μὴ ἀναιρεῖν ἑαυτὸν τὸν ξιφοδότην ἀγαθόν, τὸ δὲ ἀγαθὸν ἡ ἀλήθεια· ὁ θεὸς γὰρ ἀγαθὸς ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀλήθεια. εὑρέθη οὖν τὸ δοκοῦν ψεῦδος ἀλήθεια ὁμολογουμένη εἶναι· καὶ ἔθηκα τὴν ψυχὴν ἐν τῷ δῆθεν δοκοῦντι ψεύσματι ὑπὲρ τοῦ φίλου καὶ ἔρρωται ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἡ ἐντολή, οὐκ ἐν ψεύσματι, ἀλλ' ἐν ἀληθείᾳ τελειωθεῖσα. οὐ μέντοι γε εἵνεκα ἑαυτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἀποθάνω, τοῦτο ποιεῖν χρὴ (ψεῦδος γὰρ ὧδε) οὔτε μὴν ὁμόσαι τὸ καθόλου οὔτε περὶ ἑαυτοῦ οὔτε περὶ ἄλλου σωτηρίας· προφανὴς γὰρ ἡ παράβασις. Οὕτω τὸ ἐμοὶ φαινόμενον ἔχει. ἐπεὶ καὶ ἡ Σάρρα εἶπεν τῷ Ἀβιμέλεχ ὅτι ἀδελφή εἰμι τοῦ Ἀβραάμ· καὶ ὁ προφήτης Ἱερεμίας τοῖς ἐρωτῶσιν αὐτὸν ἄρχουσι, τί σοι εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς; ἄλλο ἀντ' ἄλλου ἀπεκρίθη, καθότι ὑπέθετο αὐτῷ ὁ βασιλεύς, δέει θανάτου καὶ τότε τοῦ οἰκείου. καὶ εἰς τὰ ἀποφθέγματα τῶν πατέρων ἐμφέρεται τὸ τοιοῦτον. εἰ δέ τι αὐτὸς παρὰ σεαυτοῦ ἢ παρ' ἑτέρου εὕροις, φανερῶσαι ἡμῖν μὴ παραιτήσῃ πρὸς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας καὶ φωτισμὸν νοὸς ἡμῶν ἀμυδροῦ. Τὸν συγκακοπαθοῦντά σοι προσαγορεύω. ὁ σὺν ἐμοὶ προαγορεύει σε. 384 {1Ναυκρατίῳ τέκνῳ}1 Εἴωθας ἀεὶ μακρὸν ποιεῖσθαι τὸ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς προοίμιον, πολλὰ ἡμῖν τοῖς ἀναξίοις συμφέρων τὰ ἐγκώμια, οὐκ ὄντα ἀληθῆ, φιλικῆς δὲ διαθέσεως ἐνδείγματα. ἐγὼ δὲ ἐν βραχέσι· τί τοῦτο; ἵνα ὑγιαίνοις ἐν Κυρίῳ, ἀδελφέ μου, θερμότερος ἀεὶ γινόμενος τῇ ἀγάπῃ Χριστοῦ ὑποφέρειν τὰ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔ τί που ὑπολήγειν ἐκ ῥαθυμίας. καὶ εἴη σοι ἔτι ἔξαψις, ὡς ἂν ἐπᾴδειν σε μετὰ τοῦ ∆αυὶδ τοῦ ἁγίου, ὃν τρόπον ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ἔλαφος ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων, οὕτως ἐπιποθεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου πρὸς σὲ ὁ θεός. τοῦτο δὲ ἐνεργῶς ᾄδοιεν ἄν τις κεκαθαρμένην ἔχων τὴν καρδίαν ἢ καθαιρομένην· οὗ γὰρ κάθαρσις, ὥς φησιν ὁ Θεολόγος, ἔλλαμψις. ὡς μακαρία ἡ ψυχὴ αὕτη, ὑφ' ἧς τὸ πάντα παθεῖν διὰ Χριστὸν ἐπιπόθητον λίαν καὶ τὸ βδέλυγμα ἡγεῖσθαι ἅπαν σαρκὸς ἔργον. εὖξαι, ἀδελφέ, ὀσφρανθῆναί με τῆς εὐωδίας ταύτης, τὸν ὀδωδότα τοῖς πάθεσιν. Οὗτος ὁ πρῶτος λόγος. ὁ δεύτερος περὶ τοῦ Ἀνατολίου· ὡς λυπηρόν μοι τὸ πτῶμα αὐτοῦ. πλὴν ἀπεδεξάμην σου τὴν ἰατρείαν· ἔτι οὖν ἐπιμελήθητι αὐτοῦ φιλαδέλφῳ διαθέσει. ὁ τρίτος περὶ ὧν προέτεινας κεφαλαίων. Ἐὰν ὀρθόδοξος διαβληθεὶς ὡς μὴ κοινωνῶν ποιήσῃ σταυρὸν ὅτι "4κοινωνῶ"5, μηδὲν ἕτερον πολυπραγμονηθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν αἱρετικῶν, αὐτοῦ δὲ ἔχοντος κρύβδην τῷ λογισμῷ ὅτιπερ "4ἐξ ὀρθοδόξου κοινωνῶν εἰμι"5, οὐκ οἰκονομία τὸ τοιοῦτον, ἀλλὰ προδοσία τῆς ἀληθείας. τὸ ἐπιτίμιον ἡμισευμένον πρὸς τὸν ὁλοτρόπως τῇ αἱρέσει κοινωνήσαντα. πόσον δὲ τὸ τοιοῦτον ἤδη προερωτηθεὶς καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς περιττόν ἐστι δὶς τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπανακυκλεῖν. Ἐάν τις πρὸς πληροφορίαν τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἐπ' ὄψεσιν αὐτῶν ἐνέγκοι κρυπταζόμενον πρεσβύτερον κατὰ τὸ τῆς ὀρθοδοξίας δόγμα καὶ μηδὲ ἀναφέροντα αἱρετικὸν καὶ πρὸς αὐτοῦ μεθέξοι τῶν ἁγιασμάτων, καὶ οὗτος ὡς προδότης ἀληθείας τὸ ἐπιτίμιον ἐχέτω, ἐνιαυτὸν ἀποχὴν τῶν ἁγιασμάτων. Ἐάν τις ὀμόσῃ μὴ προσκυνεῖν θείαν εἰκόνα μήτ' αὖ δέξασθαι ὀρθόδοξον μονάζοντα, μετὰ τὴν ὁρκωμοσίαν εἰδὼς τὸ πταῖσμα μετανοῇ καὶ προσκυνῇ κρυπτῶς, βαρὺ τὸ πτῶμα· ἤδη ἔξαρνος ἐγένετο Χριστοῦ, τῆς τε Θεοτόκου καὶ τῶν ἁγίων· τριετῆ χρόνον εἰργέσθω τῶν ἁγιασμάτων σὺν πολλῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ. Ἐάν τις χρίσειεν δεδοικὼς εἰκόνα Χριστοῦ ἤ τινος τῶν ἁγίων, ἐνιαυτὸν εἰργέσθω τῆς κοινωνίας. Ἐάν τις ἱερεὺς