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this? The unexpectedness of the appearance and beyond all hope. But see the blind man's disposition, obedient in all things. For he did not say, If it is the clay at all, or the spittle that provides the eyes, what need have I of Siloam? but if there is need of Siloam, what is the need of the clay? for what reason did he anoint? for what reason did he command to wash? But he considered none of these things; but was prepared for one thing only, to obey the one commanding in all things, and none of the things that happened scandalized him. But if someone should say, How then did he receive his sight 59.312 after putting aside the clay? he will hear nothing else from us than that we do not know the manner. And what is surprising, if we do not know? For neither did the evangelist know, nor he who had been cured; but he knows what happened, but is not able to comprehend the manner. And being asked, he said this, that, He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and I see. But how this happened, he is not able to say, even if they ask ten thousand times. So the neighbors, he says, and those who saw him because he was a beggar, said, Is this not he who was sitting and begging? Others said, This is he. For the strangeness of what had happened led them to disbelief; although so many things had been arranged so as not to disbelieve. But they said, Is this not he who was sitting and begging? Oh, the philanthropy of God! to what lengths he descended, healing the beggars with great kindness, and from there silencing the Jews! For not the brilliant, nor the famous, nor the rulers, but he deemed even the insignificant worthy of the same providence. For he had come for the salvation of all. And what happened in the case of the paralytic, this also happens in this man's case. For neither did that man know who it was that healed him, nor did this one. And this happened on account of the withdrawal of Christ. For Jesus always withdrew after healing, so that all suspicion of the signs might be removed. For those who did not know who he was, how could they have shown him favor and conspired in what had happened? For this was not one of those who walked about, but one of those who sat by the doors of the temple. And when all were disputing about him, what does he say? I am he. He was not ashamed of his former affliction, nor did he fear the anger of the people, nor did he refuse to show himself, that he might proclaim his benefactor. They say to him, How were your eyes opened? He says to them, A man called Jesus. What are you saying? a man does such things? But for the time being he knew nothing great about him. A man called Jesus made clay and anointed. 2. See how truthful he is. He did not say from where he made it; for what he does not know, he does not say. For he did not see that he spat on the ground; but that he anointed, he learned through his perception and his touch. And he said to me, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam. And his hearing testified to this. And from where did he recognize his voice? From the conversation with the disciples. And saying all these things, and having received the testimony through the works, he is not able to state the manner. But if faith is needed for things that are perceptible and can be touched, much more for things that are invisible. They say to him, Where is he? He says, I do not know. And they said this, that, Where is he? already having murderous intent against him. But behold the unboastfulness of Christ, how he was not present with those who were healed. For he did not wish to reap glory, nor to gather a crowd, nor to show off. See how the blind man answers everything truthfully. They wished, therefore, to find Christ, so as to bring him to the priests; but since they did not succeed, they bring the blind man to the Pharisees, as those who would question him more vehemently. For this reason also the evangelist points out that it was the sabbath, 59.313 so that he might show their wicked disposition, and the reason for which they were seeking, as if finding a pretext, and being able to slander the miracle, through the seeming transgression of the law. And this is clear from the fact that upon seeing him they immediately said nothing else, but, How did he open your eyes? And see how they speak. For they did not say, How did you receive your sight? but, How did he open your eyes?

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τοῦτο; Τὸ ἀπροσδόκητον τῆς ἐπιφανείας καὶ παρ' ἐλπίδα πᾶσαν. Ἀλλ' ὅρα τοῦ τυφλοῦ τὴν γνώμην πρὸς πάντα ὑπακούουσαν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶπεν, Εἰ ὅλως ὁ πηλός ἐστιν, ἢ τὸ πτύσμα τὸ παρέχον τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς, τί μοι χρεία τοῦ Σιλωάμ; εἰ δὲ χρεία τοῦ Σιλωὰμ, τίς χρεία τοῦ πηλοῦ; τίνος ἕνεκεν ἔχρισεν; τίνος ἕνεκεν νίψασθαι ἐκέλευσεν; Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τούτων ἐλογίσατο· ἀλλὰ πρὸς ἓν παρεσκεύαστο μόνον, ἅπαντα πείθεσθαι τῷ κελεύοντι, καὶ οὐδὲν αὐτὸν τῶν γινομένων ἐσκανδάλιζεν. Εἰ δὲ λέγοι τις· Πῶς οὖν ἀνέβλε 59.312 ψεν ἀποθέμενος τὸν πηλόν; οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἀκούσεται παρ' ἡμῶν ἢ ὅτι τὸν τρόπον οὐκ ἴσμεν. Καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν, εἰ ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἴσμεν; Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς ἠπίστατο, οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ὁ τεθεραπευμένος· ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν γεγενημένον οἶδε, τὸν δὲ τρόπον καταλαβεῖν οὐ δύναται. Τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐρωτώμενος ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Πηλὸν ἐπέθηκεν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ ἐνιψάμην, καὶ βλέπω. Πῶς δὲ τοῦτο γέγονεν, οὐκ ἔχει λέγειν, κἂν μυριάκις ἐρωτήσωσιν. Οἱ οὖν γείτονες, φησὶ, καὶ οἱ θεωροῦντες αὐτὸν ὅτι προσαίτης ἦν, ἔλεγον· Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ καθήμενος καὶ προσαιτῶν; Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον· Οὗτός ἐστι. Τὸ γὰρ παράδοξον τοῦ γεγενημένου, καὶ εἰς ἀπιστίαν αὐτοὺς ἦγε· καίτοι γε τοσούτων οἰκονομηθέντων ὥστε μὴ ἀπιστῆσαι. Οἱ δὲ ἔλεγον· Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ καθήμενος καὶ προσαιτῶν; Βαβαὶ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίας! ποῦ κατέβαινε, τοὺς προσαιτοῦντας μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς εὐνοίας θεραπεύων, κἀντεῦθεν τοὺς Ἰουδαίους ἐπιστομίζων! Ὅτι οὐ τοὺς λαμπροὺς, οὐδὲ τοὺς περιφανεῖς, οὐδὲ τοὺς ἄρχοντας, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς ἀσήμους τῆς αὐτῆς ἠξίου προνοίας. Καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ πάντων ἀφῖκτο. Ὃ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ παραλυτικοῦ γέγονε, τοῦτο καὶ ἐπὶ τούτου γίνεται. Οὔτε γὰρ ἐκεῖνος ᾔδει τίς ἐστιν ὁ θεραπεύσας αὐτὸν, οὔτε οὗτος. Ἐγίνετο δὲ τοῦτο διὰ τὴν ἀναχώρησιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ἀνεχώρει δὲ ἀεὶ θεραπεύων ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὥστε πᾶσαν ὑποψίαν περιαιρεθῆναι τῶν σημείων. Οἱ γὰρ μὴ εἰδότες αὐτὸν ὅστις ἐστὶ, πῶς ἂν ἐχαρίσαντο αὐτῷ καὶ συγκατεσκεύασαν τὰ γεγενημένα; Οὐδὲ γὰρ τῶν περιιόντων ἦν οὗτος, ἀλλὰ τῶν καθημένων παρὰ τὰς θύρας τοῦ ἱεροῦ. Ἀμφισβητούντων δὲ πάντων περὶ αὐτοῦ, τί φησιν ἐκεῖνος; Ἐγώ εἰμι. Οὐκ ᾐσχύνθη τὴν προτέραν πήρωσιν, οὐδὲ ἔδεισε τοῦ δήμου τὸν θυμὸν, οὐδὲ παρῃτήσατο δεῖξαι ἑαυτὸν, ἵνα κηρύξῃ τὸν εὐεργέτην. Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Πῶς ἀνεῴχθησάν σου οἱ ὀφθαλμοί; Λέγει αὐτοῖς· Ἄνθρωπος λεγόμενος Ἰησοῦς. Τί λέγεις; ἄνθρωπος τοιαῦτα ἐργάζεται; Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν μέγα τέως ᾔδει περὶ αὐτοῦ. Ἄνθρωπος λεγόμενος Ἰησοῦς ἐποίησε πηλὸν καὶ ἐπέχρισεν. βʹ. Ὅρα πῶς ἀληθής ἐστιν. Οὐκ εἶπεν, πόθεν ἐποίησε· ὃ γὰρ οὐκ οἶδεν, οὐ λέγει. Οὐδὲ γὰρ εἶδεν ὅτι χαμαὶ ἔπτυσεν· ὅτι δὲ ἐπέχρισε, διὰ τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐμάνθανε καὶ τῆς ἀφῆς. Καὶ εἶπέ μοι, Ὕπαγε, νίψαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ Σιλωάμ. Καὶ τοῦτο ἡ ἀκοὴ ἐμαρτύρησε. Καὶ πόθεν ἐπεγίνωσκεν αὐτοῦ τὴν φωνήν; Ἀπὸ τῆς διαλέξεως τῆς πρὸς τοὺς μαθητάς. Καὶ ταῦτα λέγων ἅπαντα, καὶ τὴν διὰ τῶν ἔργων μαρτυρίαν λαβὼν, τὸν τρόπον εἰπεῖν οὐ δύναται. Εἰ δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν αἰσθητῶν καὶ ψηλαφωμένων πίστεως δεῖ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῶν ἀοράτων. Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· Ποῦ ἔστιν ἐκεῖνος; Λέγει· Οὐκ οἶδα. Ἔλεγον δὲ τοῦτο, τὸ, Ποῦ ἔστιν ἐκεῖνος; φονῶντες ἤδη κατ' αὐτοῦ Θέα δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸ ἀκόμπαστον, πῶς οὐ παρῆν τοῖς θεραπευομένοις. Οὐ γὰρ δόξαν καρπώσασθαι ἐβούλετο, οὐδὲ ὀχλαγωγεῖν, οὐδὲ ἐπιδείκνυσθαι. Ὅρα πῶς ἅπαντα φιλαλήθως ἀποκρίνεται ὁ τυφλός. Ἐβούλοντο μὲν οὖν τὸν Χριστὸν εὑρεῖν, ὥστε αὐτὸν ἀγαγεῖν πρὸς τοὺς ἱερεῖς· ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐκ ἐπέτυχον, ἄγουσι τὸν τυφλὸν πρὸς τοὺς Φαρισαίους, ὡς σφοδρότερον ἐρωτήσοντας. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ εὐαγγελιστὴς ἐπισημαίνεται ὅτι σάββατον ἦν, 59.313 ἵνα τὴν πονηρὰν αὐτῶν γνώμην ἐνδείξηται, καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν, δι' ἣν ἐζήτουν, ὡς λαβὴν δῆθεν εὑρίσκοντες, καὶ δυνάμενοι τὸ θαῦμα διαβαλεῖν, διὰ τῆς δοκούσης εἶναι τοῦ νόμου παραβάσεως. Καὶ τοῦτο δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ εὐθέως ἰδόντας αὐτὸν μηδὲν ἄλλο εἰπεῖν, ἀλλ' ἢ, Πῶς ἀνέῳξέ σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς; Καὶ ὅρα πῶς λέγουσιν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπον, Πῶς ἀνέβλεψας; ἀλλὰ, Πῶς ἀνέῳξέ σου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς;